• 복식문화연구
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.1-15
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• 2014

Entering the twentieth century, corsets began to disappear with the tendency of concentrating on slim bodies and youth. As corsets proceeded to be discarded, they began to be internalized as a means of controlling the body; 'muscular corset' takes hold. However, the internalized corset increasingly appears to be externalized again in contemporary fashion. This study investigates how natural body is reconstructed as socio-cultural image drawing on the relationship between the signifier and signified of corset. As for the research methodology this study conducts literature survey to investigate the internalization of corset. This study proceeds to examine the subjects of fashion collections from 1980 to 2010 and samples the outfits which represent the externalization of corset through case analysis. Through the discussion of the study, the relationship of signifier and signified in the externalization of corset is argued as follows: first, by maintaining signifier and signified of the traditional corset as underwear, aggressive eroticism of corset has been observed, second, by perceiving corset as the agency of the body, fetishism of corset dissociates the function of sexual object from corset while distorting the relationship of signifier and signified, third, through embodying the notion of muscular corset literally, the ironical representation of corset as a torturing device of female body deconstructs the traditional relation of signifier and signified of corset.

• IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.49-54
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• 2016

Regarding global and local factors of a set of features, a given single image or multiple images is a common approach in image processing. This paper introduces an application of an adaptive version of non-local filter whose original version searches non-local similarity for removing noise. Since most images involve texture partner in both foreground and background, extraction of signified regions with texture is a challenging task. Aiming to the detection of visual attention regions for images with texture, we present the contrast analysis of image patches located in a whole image but not nearby with assistance of the adaptive filter for estimation of non-local divergence. The method allows extraction of signified regions with texture of images of wild life. Experimental results for a benchmark demonstrate the ability of the proposed method to deal with the mentioned challenge.

• 한국경영정보학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국경영정보학회 2007년도 International Conference
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• pp.421-426
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• 2007

This study considered the most crucial elements in websites as web usability and web accessibility. The web usability signified the empirical satisfaction of ordinary users on websites and how much they used the relevant websites conveniently and accurately, while the web accessibility signified the technical support that could have an easy access to web contents and the principles of cognitive aspects, by considering the users such as those who have been alienated from information. Even if the people were given lots of beneficial information, the websites would be useless if their usability and accessibility were not considered. It would be necessary to reduce the information gap by letting any users (the physically challenged, the elderly, etc.) give an access to every information without any professional abilities and to provide the efficient websites corresponding to the embodiment goal of e-government through rapidity and accuracy of contents and the feedback for systematic structure and people's demand.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.203-216
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• 1998

In the study, conceiving that signifying processes like model, setting, advertisement and description are important to promote the purchase of clothes that would satisfy consumer's desire by their expressing mode, I considered the processes of components of which fashion ads consist. As for the methods to study, I regarded the results presented from prior researches of clothing & textiles and other disciplines for the components of fashion ads and objectified their image that may be interpreted subjectively: and then, I adopted to analyse them using advertisement-semiological method to make clear the signifying processes. The results are as follow: 1. Fashion ad, one of visual symbols to transfer brand image, conveys the image with which various components are combined like model, clothes, setting and description as signs. ① the image of clothes amy be differently expressed according to social, cultural norm and individual characteristics, in the case of clothes, therefore, the signified can be regarded as the transferred image by design of the clothes① sign, and the abstract conception which may be rise to mind by the image in a ceratin culture. ② Each signifier such as countenance, line of vision, attitude and hairstyle of a model conveys different image, or the signified, respectively, and it amy operate as a sign that can express the brand image symbolically. ③ The signifiers like background, color and property symbolize the advertised merchandise of clothes and define it attribute.. 2. In the case of fashion ads, key referent systems are fashion phenomena, contemporary role image, social psychology, common morality, and social, economical and milieu.

• The Korean Journal of Ecology
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.391-413
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• 1994

The northernmost type of the monogolian oak forests in the Russian Far East was studied in terma of syntaxonomy and synchorology. Hand-sorting method, computer program TWIN-SPAN, CANOCO and SYN-TAX III were engaged for the classification and data analysis. Correlation between plant communitie and environmental factors was analyzed by DCA (Detrended Correspondence Analysis) using NeCD (Net Contribution Degree) of species. Three plant communities were recognized: the Abieti holophyllae-Quercetum mongolicae, the Lespedezo-quercetum mongolicas and the Rosa ussuriensis-Quercus mongolica communit. They were included into the alliance Jeffersonio-Quercion monogolicae which is representative to the cool-Temperate forests mixed by conierous and broadleaved trees in southern Sikhote Alin. Human impact was signified as the most important factor to interpret the disjunction of plant communities of which DCA ordination yielded sharp contrasting objects (i.e. stands and species). In the amhi-Tonghae region, alaogous vegetation types such as the Jeffersonio-Quercion monogolicae of Russian Far East, the Quercion grosseserratae of Japanese Hokkaido and the Pino koraiensis-Quercion monogolicae of Koream peninusula were reviewed in terms of similarity of species composition and stratum structure. It is signified that the Jeffersonio-Quercion monogolicae was one of the continental types more similar to Korean alliance that to Japanese one.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.173-180
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• 1987

본 시험은 참깨 발병(병원균 : Phytophthora nicotianae var. parasitica)에 대한 품종저항성 검정방법 확립을 위해 실시하였다. 공식작물의 묘령, 접종방법, 토양수분상태 및 접종원의 농도는 공시한 중도저항성계통 B-67, IS 103과 나병성계통 수원9호, 수원 2006 모두의 병진전속도와 발병심도에 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나, 파종후 20일된 유묘에 1 $m\ell$당 200개 포자상의 접종원을 폿트(8$\times$16.7$\times$7.2cm)당 10$m\ell$씩 토양표면에 접종한 후 저면관수로 토양수분을 포화상태로 유지하였을 때 계통간 저항성의 차이를 갈 볼 수 있었다. 묘령 70일의 성묘를 사용하였을 때는 토양접종을 하였을 때나 분무접종을 하였을 때 모두 계통간 저항성 차이를 잘 볼 수 있었다. 전술한 유묘검정방법에 의해 이병성계통인 수원2006는 이병주율로는 100%, 발병심도로는 최대치인 9.0을 보였다. 반면에 중도저항성계통인 B- 67은 이병수율로는 20%, 발병심도로는 1.7을 보였다. 발병심도는 0에서 9까지 지수화하여 나타내었다. 예를 들면, 발병심도 0은 병징이 없는 상태, 5는 지면부 줄기가 변색된 경우, 9는 잎마름증상과 함께 줄기변색이 지면부로 부터 10cm 이상인 경우이다. 품종간 저항성의 차이는 병총면적률로도 조사를 하였으며, 이 결과는 발병심도로 조사한 검정결과와 잘 일치하였다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제13권11호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2015

본 연구는 영화 '베테랑'에 대한 기호학적 분석이다. 영화 베터랑은 우리사회가 안고 있는 사회적문제점들을 기호인 영화로 재현하는 것이다. 본 연구의 목적은 기호이론으로 그 영화가 지시하고자하는 심층적 의미와 우리사회에 던지는 시사점을 분석하는 데 있다. 연구방법은 동시대 학자인 소쉬르의 기호론인 기표와 기의, 퍼스의 기호학인 도상, 지표, 상징, 그리고 바르트의 신화론과 이데올로기를 바탕으로 분석하였다. 영화 '베터랑'에서 감독이 생각하는 우리사회의 저 밖에 지시대상들을 기표인 배우들의 역할인 함축적 의미로 대체시켰다. 따라서 지금 우리사회가 바라는 그 이상 것인 신화로 승화 시켰다. 그래서 우리사회의 현실상 올바른 이념인 이데올로기의 과정으로 권선징악과 정의사회를 구현하는 것이다. 본 연구의 시사점은 이 영화 '베테랑의 기호'가 해석한 것처럼 재벌 같은 특정집단을 위한 사회보다 더불어 같이 사회를 만들어 가는 것이다.

• 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.735-749
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• 2008

본 논문은 디지털교과서에 대한 태도요인이 학습흥미도와 학습만족에 미치는 영향에 대하여 연구하였다. 이러한 연구를 위해 현재 디지털교과서 연구시범학교에서 학습에 참여하고 있는 학습자 325명으로부터 자료를 얻어 실증적 연구를 수행하였다. 특히 디지털교과서에 대한 태도요인을 교과에 대한 자아개념요인인 우월감, 자신감요인과 교과에 대한 태도요인으로 흥미, 목적의식, 성취동기요인으로 세분화하여 살펴본 결과 자신감, 흥미, 목적의식, 성취동기요인이 학습흥미도에 유의미한 영향을 주었으며, 또한, 이들 태도요인에 따른 학습흥미도는 학습만족에도 유의미한 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구 결과를 통해 앞으로 디지털교과서의 상용화에 대비하여 학습자의 디지털교과서에 대한 태도요인을 고려하여 콘텐츠 설계 및 제작이 이루어져야 할 것이며, 콘텐츠 구성면에서도 학습흥미도를 고려하여 풍부한 학습내용 및 다양한 피드백 경로 제공 등을 통해 학습만족도와 학습성과를 높일 수 있음을 시사하고 있다.

• 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국윤활학회 2002년도 proceedings of the second asia international conference on tribology
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• pp.141-142
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• 2002

In this paper, we propose a slurry jet (water containing $1\;{\mu}m$ alumina particles) impact test in order to quickly evaluate the wear properties of physical vapor deposited (PVD) coatings on commercial cutting tools. Linear wear was obtained for bothe coating and substrate material, and the penetration through the coating into the substrate was signified by a sharp increase in slope of the wear versus time curve. The PVD coatings deposited on the tools showed the same wear rates as those on reference plate specimens produced by the same coating methods. We conclude that our proposed evaluation technique for coatings is considerably useful as a screening test when evaluating coated tools like twist drills, taps, end mills, gear hobs, etc.

• Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.19-34
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• 2013

Previous research assessed media reporting on nuclear accidents and risks, whilst studies about the Fukushima accident focused on the impact of the Internet on coverage of the incident. However, little research has addressed news framing or comparisons of the perceptions of journalists in relation to reporting nuclear accidents. The aim of this study is to apply framing analysis to news content in The New York Times, the Los Angeles Times, and USA Today about the Fukushima accident. It explores the question of how journalists view reporting on complex events. Content analysis of these three newspapers shows that conflict, responsibility, and economic consequences were the most frequently used frames. According to the journalists interviewed, the biggest problem was the inability to assess information due to contrary positions held by experts. It is argued that the Fukushima accident was framed as a conflict of experts and officials' opinions, utility and government officials' responsibility, and economic consequences for the United States. Adherence to professional norms of objectivity and impartiality was signified as the best approaches to risk reporting.