• 제목/요약/키워드: signal-processing

검색결과 6,293건 처리시간 0.036초

Deep Learning-Based Low-Light Imaging Considering Image Signal Processing

  • Minsu, Kwon
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 2023
  • 이 논문에서는 image signal processing 을 고려하여 저조도에서 촬영된 저품질의 raw 이미지를 딥러닝에 기반하여 개선하는 방법을 제안한다. 스마트폰 카메라의 경우 DSLR 카메라에 비해 렌즈나 센서의 확장에 제약이 있어 저조도 상황에서 이미지에 노이즈가 증가되고 품질이 저하되는 문제점을 보인다. 기존 딥러닝 기반 저조도 이미지 처리 방식은 image signal processing의 주요 요소인 렌즈 쉐이딩 효과와 화이트 밸런스를 고려하지 못하여 부자연스러운 이미지를 생성하기도 한다. 본 논문에서는 렌즈 쉐이딩 효과와 화이트 밸런스를 딥러닝 모델에 적용하기 위해 중심거리와 채널 평균을 활용한다. 스마트폰으로 촬영된 저조도 이미지를 통한 실험에서 제안하는 방법이 기존 방법에 비해 더 높은 peak signal to noise ratio 와 structural similarity index measure를 달성함과 동시에 높은 품질의 저조도 이미지를 생성함을 확인한다.

HSI 색상 모델에서 색상 분할을 이용한 교통 신호등 검출과 인식 (Traffic Signal Detection and Recognition Using a Color Segmentation in a HSI Color Model)

  • 정민철
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.92-98
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    • 2022
  • This paper proposes a new method of the traffic signal detection and the recognition in an HSI color model. The proposed method firstly converts a ROI image in the RGB model to in the HSI model to segment the color of a traffic signal. Secondly, the segmented colors are dilated by the morphological processing to connect the traffic signal light and the signal light case and finally, it extracts the traffic signal light and the case by the aspect ratio using the connected component analysis. The extracted components show the detection and the recognition of the traffic signal lights. The proposed method is implemented using C language in Raspberry Pi 4 system with a camera module for a real-time image processing. The system was fixedly installed in a moving vehicle, and it recorded a video like a vehicle black box. Each frame of the recorded video was extracted, and then the proposed method was tested. The results show that the proposed method is successful for the detection and the recognition of traffic signals.

Multi-Level Fusion Processing Algorithm for Complex Radar Signals Based on Evidence Theory

  • Tian, Runlan;Zhao, Rupeng;Wang, Xiaofeng
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.1243-1257
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    • 2019
  • As current algorithms unable to perform effective fusion processing of unknown complex radar signals lacking database, and the result is unstable, this paper presents a multi-level fusion processing algorithm for complex radar signals based on evidence theory as a solution to this problem. Specifically, the real-time database is initially established, accompanied by similarity model based on parameter type, and then similarity matrix is calculated. D-S evidence theory is subsequently applied to exercise fusion processing on the similarity of parameters concerning each signal and the trust value concerning target framework of each signal in order. The signals are ultimately combined and perfected. The results of simulation experiment reveal that the proposed algorithm can exert favorable effect on the fusion of unknown complex radar signals, with higher efficiency and less time, maintaining stable processing even of considerable samples.

동시통화 환경에서 잔여반향 제거를 위한 후처리 기법 (Post-processing for the elimination of residual echo in double-talk environment)

  • 손재혁;신재호
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SP
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    • 제44권2호
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    • pp.137-143
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    • 2007
  • 기존의 후처리 기법을 그대로 적용한 P-ECLMS(Post-Processing Expand Correlation LMS) 알고리즘은 동시통화환경에서 근단신호의 왜곡을 발생 시킨다. 이러한 문제를 해결해주기 위해 단일통화의 경우와 동시통화의 경우 후처리계수를 달리 하여 주는 SP-ECLMS(Selective Post-Processing ECLMS) 알고리즘을 제안한다. 상관도가 30% 이상 나을 때는 신호의 왜곡을 방지하기 위해 원래의 신호를 출력시키도록 하고 상관도가 그 이하일 경우는 후처리 값을 그대로 가중 값으로 적용하여 단일 통화 환경의 잔여반향을 줄여준다. 따라서 통화시간의 대부분인 단일통화환경에서의 잔여반향을 감소시키고 동시통화환경에서도 안정적 통신채널을 유지하도록 한다.

FPGA-based design and implementation of data acquisition and real-time processing for laser ultrasound propagation

  • Abbas, Syed Haider;Lee, Jung-Ryul;Kim, Zaeill
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.467-475
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    • 2016
  • Ultrasonic propagation imaging (UPI) has shown great potential for detection of impairments in complex structures and can be used in wide range of non-destructive evaluation and structural health monitoring applications. The software implementation of such algorithms showed a tendency in time-consumption with increment in scan area because the processor shares its resources with a number of programs running at the same time. This issue was addressed by using field programmable gate arrays (FPGA) that is a dedicated processing solution and used for high speed signal processing algorithms. For this purpose, we need an independent and flexible block of logic which can be used with continuously evolvable hardware based on FPGA. In this paper, we developed an FPGA-based ultrasonic propagation imaging system, where FPGA functions for both data acquisition system and real-time ultrasonic signal processing. The developed UPI system using FPGA board provides better cost-effectiveness and resolution than digitizers, and much faster signal processing time than CPU which was tested using basic ultrasonic propagation algorithms such as ultrasonic wave propagation imaging and multi-directional adjacent wave subtraction. Finally, a comparison of results for processing time between a CPU-based UPI system and the novel FPGA-based system were presented to justify the objective of this research.

다중신호처리를 이용한 인터렉티브 시스템 (Interactive System using Multiple Signal Processing)

  • 김성일;양효식;신위재;박남천;오세진
    • 융합신호처리학회 학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신호처리시스템학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.282-285
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    • 2005
  • This paper discusses the interactive system for smart home environments. In order to realize this, the main emphasis of the paper lies on the description of the multiple signal processing on the basis of the technologies such as fingerprint recognition, video signal processing, speech recognition and synthesis. For essential modules of the interactive system, we adopted the motion detector based on the changes of brightness in pixels as well as the fingerprint identification for adapting home environments to the inhabitants. In addition, the real-time speech recognizer based on the HM-Net(Hidden Markov Network) and the speech synthesis were incorporated into the overall system for interaction between user and system. In experimental evaluation, the results showed that the proposed system was easy to use because the system was able to give special services for specific users in smart home environments, even though the performance of the speech recognizer was not better than the simulation results owing to the noisy environments.

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Fine Feature Sensing and Restoration by Tactile Examination of PVDF Sensor

  • Yoon, Seong-Sik;Kang, Sung-Chul;Lee, Woo-Sub;Choi, Hyouk-Ryeol;Oh, Sang-Rok
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.942-947
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    • 2003
  • An important signal processing problem in PVDF sensor is the restoration of surface information from electric sensing signals. The objectives of this research are to design a new texture sensing system and to develop a new signal processing algorithm for signals from the sensor to be tangibly displayed by tangible interface systems. The texture sensing system is designed to get surface information with high resolution and dynamic range. First, a PVDF sensor is made of piezoelectric polymer (polyvinylidene fluoride) strips molded in a silicon rubber and attached in a rigid cylinder body. The sensor is mounted to a scanning system for dynamic sensing. Secondly, a new signal processing algorithm is developed to restore surface information. The algorithm consists of the two-dimensional modeling of the sensor using an identification method and inverse filtering from sensing signals into estimated surface information. Finally the two-dimensional surface information can be experimentally reconstructed from sensing signals using the developed signal processing algorithm.

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SAR 디스플레이 영상을 위한 무손실 압축 (LOSSLESS DATA COMPRESSION ON SAR DISPLAY IMAGES)

  • Lee, Tae-hee;Song, Woo-jin;Do, Dae-won;Kwon, Jun-chan;Yoon, Byung-woo
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2001년도 제14회 신호처리 합동 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.117-120
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    • 2001
  • Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) is a promising active remote sensing technique to obtain large terrain information of the earth in all-weather conditions. SAR is useful in many applications, including terrain mapping and geographic information system (GIS), which use SAR display images. Usually, these applications need the enormous data storage because they deal with wide terrain images with high resolution. So, compression technique is a useful approach to deal with SAR display images with limited storage. Because there is some indispensable data loss through the conversion of a complex SAR image to a display image, some applications, which need high-resolution images, cannot tolerate more data loss during compression. Therefore, lossless compression is appropriate to these applications. In this paper, we propose a novel lossless compression technique for a SAR display image using one-step predictor and block arithmetic coding.

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