• Title/Summary/Keyword: signal modeling

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A Compensation of Linear Distortion for Loudspeaker Using the Adaptive Digital Filter (적응 디지탈 필터를 이용한 확성용 스피커의 선형 왜곡 보상)

  • 전희영;차일환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 1995.06a
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    • pp.165-170
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, it is attempted to apply the adaptive digital signal processing to compensate for a linear distortion of a loudspeaker and implement a real time hardware for that purpose. The real time system is implemented by using the DSP56001, a general purpose signal processor, as a host processor and the DSP56200, a cascadable adaptive FIR filter peripheral chip, as an adaptive digital filter. The system has 1000 taps at a 44.1kHz. After inverse modeling of under_compensation_speaker, the system reduces loudspeaker's linear distortions by pre-processing an input audio signal to loudspeaker. The experiment shows satisfactory results; after adaption with white noise as input signal for 60sec, the flat amplitude and linear phase frequency characteristics is found to lie over a wide frequency range of 100Hz to 20kHz.

RE circuit simulation for high-power LDMOS modules

  • fujioka, Tooru;Matsunaga, Yoshikuni;Morikawa, Masatoshi;Yoshida, Isao
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1119-1122
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes on RF circuit simulation technique, especially on a RF modeling and a model extraction of a LDMOS(Lateral Diffused MOS) that has gate-width (Wg) dependence. Small-signal model parameters of the LDMOSs with various gate-widths extracted from S-parameter data are applied to make the relation between the RF performances and gate-width. It is proved that a source inductance (Ls) was not applicable to scaling rules. These extracted small-signal model parameters are also utilized to remove extrinsic elements in an extraction of a large-signal model (using HP Root MOSFET Model). Therefore, we can omit an additional measurement to extract extrinsic elements. When the large-signal model with Ls having the above gate-width dependence is applied to a high-power LDMOS module, the simulated performances (Output power, etc.) are in a good agreement with experimental results. It is proved that our extracted model and RF circuit simulation have a good accuracy.

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Modeling of Normal Gait Acceleration Signal Using a Time Series Analysis Method (시계열 분석을 이용한 정상인의 보행 가속도 신호의 모델링)

  • Lim Ye-Taek;Lee Kyoung-Joung;Ha Eunho;Kim Han-Sung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.54 no.7
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    • pp.462-467
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we analyzed normal gait acceleration signal by time series analysis methods. Accelerations were measured during walking using a biaxial accelerometer. Acceleration data were acquired from normal subjects(23 men and one woman) walking on a level corridor of 20m in length with three different walking speeds. Acceleration signals were measured at a sampling frequency of 60Hz from a biaxial accelerometer mounted between L3 and L4 intervertebral area. Each step signal was analyzed using Box-Jenkins method. Most of the differenced normal step signals were modeled to AR(3) and the model didn't show difference for model's orders and coefficients with walking speed. But, tile model showed difference with acceleration signal direction - vertical and lateral. The above results suggested the proposed model could be applied to unit analysis.

Prediction and Analysis of Bobbin ECT Signals generated by Tube Defects near Support Plate (지지대 부근의 전열관 결함으로 인해 발생되는 보빈 와전류신호의 예측 및 분석)

  • Shin, Young-Kil;Lee, Yun-Tai
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.942-944
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    • 2005
  • In this study, eddy current signals from various anomalous defects in the heat exchanger tube are predicted af their signal slope characteristics no analyzed. The signal changes due to frequency increase are also observed. Based in the accumulated knowledge, the analysis of superimposed signal is attempted which includes the effects of support plate. Both differential and absolute bobbin probe signals are analyzed. For the prediction of signals, axisymmetric finite element modeling is used and this leads us to the utilization of slope angle analysis of the signal. Results show that differential signals are useful to locate the position of defect under the support plate and absolute signals no easy to predict and analyze even though they no superimposed signals. Combined use of these two types of signals will accomplish a reliable inspection.

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Blind downlink channel estimation for TDD-based multiuser massive MIMO in the presence of nonlinear HPA

  • Pasangi, Parisa;Atashbar, Mahmoud;Feghhi, Mahmood Mohassel
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.426-436
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    • 2019
  • In time division duplex (TDD)-based multiuser massive multiple input multiple output (MIMO) systems, the uplink channel is estimated and the results are used in downlink for signal detection. Owing to noisy uplink channel estimation, the downlink channel should also be estimated for accurate signal detection. Therefore, recently, a blind method was developed, which assumes the use of a linear high-power amplifier (HPA) in the base station (BS). In this study, we extend this method to a scenario with a nonlinear HPA in the BS, where the Bussgang decomposition is used for HPA modeling. In the proposed method, the average power of the received signal for each user is a function of channel gain, large-scale fading, and nonlinear distortion variance. Therefore, the channel gain is estimated, which is required for signal detection. The performance of the proposed method is analyzed theoretically. The simulation results show superior performance of the proposed method compared to that of the other methods in the literature.

Nonlinear Modeling of Super-RENS Disc Systems Using a SCPWL Model (SCPWL 모델을 이용한 Super-RENS 디스크 시스템의 비선형 모델링)

  • Seo, Man-Jung;Jeon, Seok-Hun;Im, Sung-Bin
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.47 no.12
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    • pp.24-30
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    • 2010
  • The super-resolution near-field structure (super-RENS) disc system is the most promising one for next-generation optical data storage systems to succeed the Blu-ray disc (BD). In this paper, we apply the simplicial canonical piecewise-linear (SCPWL) model to modeling super-RENS read-out signals since reliable and accurate channel modeling is essential for performance analysis and development of equalizers for super-RENS systems. The validity of this model is verified using radio frequency (RF) signal samples obtained from a super-RENS disc, The experiment results on modeling indicate that the SCPWL model can be efficiently utilized for the nonlinear modeling of the super-RENS systems.

Comparison Between Simulation and Test Result of Sigma-Delta STAP (Sigma-Delta STAP의 시뮬레이션과 시험 결과 비교)

  • Kwon, Bojun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.457-463
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    • 2018
  • This paper compares the results of ${\Sigma}{\Delta}-STAP$ applied to actual radar test data and simulation data. The radar received a target signal from a virtual target generator and the clutter signal from a signal generator in an anechoic chamber. The simulation data were generated from ideal baseband radar signal modeling using the same parameter as that for the test radar. The ${\Sigma}{\Delta}-STAP$ results of the test and simulation data are similar in terms of the target signal shape and noise level. The SINR(Signal-to-Interfrence-plus-Noise Ratio) loss also had similar aspects, but the simulation result shows 1~2 dB higher SINR loss than the test result. This result verified that the simulation data can be a reasonable alternative test data when the ${\Sigma}{\Delta}-STAP$ is applied.

Modeling of GPS measurement noise for estimating smoothed pseudorange and ionospheric delay (평활화 된 의사거리 및 전리층 지연 추정을 위한 GPS 측정치 잡음 모델링)

  • Han, Deok-Hwa;Yoon, Ho;Kee, Chang-Don
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.602-610
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    • 2012
  • Ionospheric delay error, one of main error sources in GPS signal, varies with signal frequency. Dual-frequency user uses L1, L2 frequency pseudorange to estimate the ionospheric delay, and there are errors caused by pseudorange measurement noise. So, filter is usually used to smooth the measurement. Weighted hatch filter can estimate optimal smoothed pseudorange measurement. But measurement noise model is needed to use this filter. In this paper, measurement noise modeling is conducted for NDGPS reference station. Using noise modeling result, weighted hatch filter estimate smoothed pseudorange measurement and ionospheric delay. Standard deviation of ionospheric dealy error drops to one-twenty fifth of non-filtered result.

Modeling and Equalization for Super-RENS Systems Based on the Canonical Piecewise-Linear and Volterra Models (정규 구간선형 모델과 볼테라 모델을 기반한 Super-RENS 시스템 모델링 및 등화)

  • Seo, Man-Jung;Shim, Hee-Sung;Im, Sung-Bin
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 2010
  • A correct and accurate model of optical data storage systems is very important in development and performance evaluation of various data detection algorithms. In this paper, we present an nonlinear modeling scheme of a super-resolution near-field structure (Super-RENS) read-out signal using the canonical piecewise-linear (PWL) and the second-order Volterra models. Nonlinear equalizers may be developed on the basis of the information obtained from this nonlinear modeling. To mitigate the nonlinear inter-symbol interference (ISI), we proposed a new nonlinear equalizer for Super-RENS discs. Its validity is tested with the RF signal samples obtained from a Super-RENS disc. The experiment results verified the possibility that the canonical PWL and the second-older Volterra models can be utilized for nonlinear modeling of Super-RENS systems. The proposed equalizers are superior to the one without equalization in terms of bit error rate (BER).

A Study on the Image-Based 3D Modeling Using Calibrated Stereo Camera (스테레오 보정 카메라를 이용한 영상 기반 3차원 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • 김효성;남기곤;주재흠;이철헌;설성욱
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2003
  • The image-based 3D modeling is the technique of generating a 3D graphic model from images acquired using cameras. It is being researched as an alternative technique for the expensive 3D scanner. In this paper, we propose the image-based, 3D modeling system using calibrated stereo cameras. The proposed algorithm for rendering, 3D model consists of three steps, camera calibration, 3D reconstruction, and 3D registration step. In the camera calibration step, we estimate the camera matrix for the image aquisition camera. In the 3D reconstruction step, we calculate 3D coordinates using triangulation from corresponding points of the stereo image. In the 3D registration step, we estimate the transformation matrix that transforms individually reconstructed 3D coordinates to the reference coordinate to render the single 3D model. As shown the result, we generated relatively accurate 3D model.

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