• Title/Summary/Keyword: signal limit

검색결과 484건 처리시간 0.028초

순환결합형 뉴럴네트워크에 있어서 카오스 신호의 영향 (Effects of Chaotic Signal in the Cyclic Connection Neural Networks)

  • 박철영
    • 한국산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 2002
  • 자기결합을 갖고 결합하중치가 비대칭인 순환결합형 뉴럴네트워크는 복수 개의 리미트사이클이 기억 가능하다는 것이 알려져 있다. 현재까지 이산시간 모델의 네트워크에 대한 상태천이 해석은 상세하게 이루어져 왔다. 그러나 연속시간모델에 대한 해석은 네트워크 규모의 증가에 따른 급격한 계산량의 증가 때문에 연구가 그다지 활발하게 이루어지지 않고 있다. 본 논문에서는 연속시간모델 뉴럴네트워크에 대한 상태천이를 조사하여 이산시간 모델에서 기억가능한 리미트사이클과의 차이점을 분석한다. 또한 연속시간 네트워크 모델에 카오스 신호를 인가하여 리미트사이클간의 천이를 제어할 수 있는 가능성을 분석하여 동적정보처리에의 네트워크 응용가능성을 검토한다.

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Diagnosis of Thickness Quality Using Multivariate Statistical Analysis in Hot Finishing Mill

  • Kim, Heung-Mook
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.116.3-116
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    • 2001
  • A diagnosis methodology for thickness quality in hot finishing mill is proposed based on multivariate statistical analysis. The thickness of hot strip is a key quality factor that is measured by x-ray thickness gauge. Currently, the thickness quality is guaranteed by upper and lower limit of thickness deviation from target thickness. But if any over-limit is occurred, there is no in-line method to identify the causes. In this paper, many parameters are extracted from the thickness deviation signal such as mean deviation(top, middle, tail), rms deviation(top, middle, tail) and peak deviation(top, middle, tail) as time domain parameters ...

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EPD 신호검출에 의한 플라즈마식각공정의 이상검출 (Malfunction detection in plasma etching process using EPD signal trace)

  • 이종민;차상엽;최순혁;우광방
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 포항공과대학교, 포항; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.1360-1363
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    • 1996
  • EPD(End Point Detection) is used to decide etching degree of layer which must be removed at wafer etching process in plasma etching process which is one of the most important process in semiconductor manufacturing. In this thesis, the method which detects malfunction of etching process in real-time will be discussed. Several EPD signal traces are collected in normal plasma etching condition and used as reference EPD signal traces. Critical points can be detected by applying differentiation and zero-crossing techniques to reference EPD signal. Mean and standard deviation of critical parameters which is memorized from reference EPD signal are calculated and these determine the lower and higher limit of control chart. And by applying statical control chart to EPD signals which are collected in real etching process malfunctions of process are detected in real-time. By means of applying this method to the real etching process we prove our method can accurately detect the malfunction of etching process and can compensate disadvantage of current industrial method.

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초음파 영상 시스템에서의 해상도 개선을 위한 펄스압축기법에 사용되는 코드에 대한 분석 (Analysis on Code Used in Pulse Compression Method for Improving Resolution of Ultrasound Imaging System)

  • 유양모;이한희;송태경
    • 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한의용생체공학회 1998년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.115-116
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    • 1998
  • Pulse echo techniques have been used for the conventional medical ultrasound imaging systems. However, their resolution is limited in the transmitted signal power. To overcome this limit, pulse compression method used in the radar systems was proposed. This system transmits a continuous coded signal and then compresses the received signal into the short and high resolution pulse by using correlator. The reflectors can be detected by cross-correlation between the transmitted signal and the received signal with the depth information. In this paper, we will present a comparative study of the performances of the most common sequences(pseudo-chirp, m-sequences, modified Golay code). The best result for improving resolution is obtained with the modified Golay Code.

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비선형제어계에 사용하는 제선형화신호의 해석 (Analysis of nonlinear control systems with various diher signals)

  • 이상혁
    • 전기의세계
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.5-10
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    • 1964
  • Some nonlinearities in feedback control systems, such as relay servo, Coulomb friction, saturating amplifier of backlash in gears cause some undesirable effects. These may be static errors, limit cycles or jump phenomena. So, linearizing method of these nonlinearities using dither signals was first suggested by Loeb. He pointed out that the addition of high frequency signal to either the input or the output of a nonlinear system would make the nonlinear performance approximate the performance of linear systems. He used high-frequency sinusoidal wave as dither signal. But, in this thesis, general method of analysis is suggested for nonlinear control systmes using various dither signals, such as noise signal of Gaussian amplitude distribution, sinusoidal dither signal and sawtooth dither signal. Also, the advantage and disadvantage of these dither signals are compared. Throughout the analysis statistical method is adopted and lastly analog computer is used for the experiment of various nonlinear systems using dither signals.

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간접 매체로 전파된 AE신호 측정을 통한 효과적인 누설 검출기법 제시 (Presentation of the Efficient Leakage Detection by the Measurement of Indirect Media-Propagated AE Signal)

  • 이성재;김전하;강명창;김정석
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제21권9호
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2004
  • The high pressure vessels that are constructed by welding process have many welding lines and most of the leakage defects are occurred on these welding lines. The acoustic emission(AE) technique has adopted to detect the defect location and leakage on welding parts, but the AE signal in leakage are incomplete due to the attenuation, reiteration, instability and limit of defect size. To overcome these troubles, the experiments in this study are conducted to measure the indirect media-propagated AE signal perpendicular to the leakage hole. The AE signals that are acquired from the direct and indirect media are analyzed, and the reliability of the indirect media-propagated AE signal are examined experimentally. By AE signal investigation, this method can be adopted to detect efficiently the leakage in welding parts.

이온 선택성 미소전극과 전위계를 이용한 신호 계측 시스템의 특성 평가 (Characterization of Signal Measuring System Using ion Selective Microelectrode and Electrometer)

  • 전효용;선경숙;박정진;변임규;박태주
    • 대한환경공학회지
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    • 제28권11호
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    • pp.1148-1153
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    • 2006
  • 이온 선택성 미소전극과 전위계를 이용하여 생물막내 이온 농도 측정을 위한 신호 계측 시스템을 구성하였다. 제작된 신호 계측 시스템의 성능과 적용성을 평가하기 위하여 보정곡선의 기울기, 검출한계, 시간경과에 따른 응답신호의 변화, 전위차 선택계수를 조사하였다. 보정곡선의 기울기는 목적이온 농도에 밀접한 비례관계를 나타내었다. 신호 계측 시스템은 $10{\mu}M$ 이하의 낮은 검출한계를 가졌으며, 실험에 사용된 방해이온에 민감하지 않았다. 본 연구에서 제작된 전위계는 상용되는 전위계와의 성능을 비교하였을 때 보정곡선 기울기, 검출한계, 응답시간에서 비슷한 경향을 나타내었다. 본 연구에서 제작된 신호 계측 시스템은 생물막내 이온농토 측정 연구를 위한 경제적이며 신뢰성 있는 시스템으로 사용될 수 있을 것이다.

RF Power Detector for Location Sensing

  • Kim, Myung-Sik;Kubo, Takashi;Chong, Nak-Young
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.1771-1774
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    • 2005
  • Recently, RFID has become popular in the field of remote sensing applications. Location awareness is one of the most important keys to deploying RFID for advanced object tracking. Generally, multiple reference RF stations or additional sensors are used for the location sensing with RFID, but, particularly in indoor environments, spatial layout and cost problems limit the applicability of those approaches. In this paper, we propose a novel method for location sensing with active RFID systems not requiring the need for reference stations or additional sensors. The system triangulates the position of RF signal source using the signal pattern of the loop antenna connected to the power detector. The power detector consists of a signal strength detector and a signal analysis unit. The signal analysis unit indicates the signal strength and serial number using the signal from the strength detector, and provides the direction of the signal to the application target. We designed three different signal analysis units depending on the threshold type. The developed system can sense the direction to the transponder located over 10 m away within the maximum error of $5^{\circ}$. It falls within a reasonable range in our normal office environment.

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Wideband RF Interference Reduction Module

  • Kang, Sanggee;Hong, Heonjin;Chong, Youngjun
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.28-35
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    • 2022
  • Interference always exists between wireless communication systems used in the same frequency band or adjacent frequency bands. In order to deploy a new wireless communication system such as a 5G system, a new frequency band must be allocated to the system. For this purpose, after analyzing interference between the existing system and the new system, a method of setting a frequency guard band or a minimum separation distance has been used as a passive method to limit the interference effect. This paper presents a wideband RF IRM(Interference Reduction Module) that can actively reduce the influence of interference between wireless communication systems. The wideband RF IRM can reduce the interference effects of 5G signals on satellite signals. The principle and structure of the wideband RF IRM are presented. The wideband RF IRM can suppress approximately 20dB of interference signal in 100MHz bandwidth when only interference signal exists. It also shows that when a 5G interference signal of -45dBm/100MHz and a satellite signal of -55dBm/40MHz exist simultaneously at a center frequency of 3.83GHz, about 15dB of 5G interference signal can be reduced in the frequency range covered by the satellite signal. The experimental results demonstrate that the wideband RF IRM can actively reduce the 5G interference signal on the satellite signal and can be used for the purpose of reducing the interference effect in a similar environment.

선택적 누적합(S-CUSUM) 관리도 (A Selectively Cumulative Sum(S-CUSUM) Control Chart)

  • 임태진
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.126-134
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a selectively cumulative sum(S-CUSUM) control chart for detecting shifts in the process mean. The basic idea of the S-CUSUM chart is to accumulate previous samples selectively in order to increase the sensitivity. The S-CUSUM chart employs a threshold limit to determine whether to accumulate previous samples or not. Consecutive samples with control statistics out of the threshold limit are to be accumulated to calculate a standardized control statistic. If the control statistic falls within the threshold limit, only the next sample is to be used. During the whole sampling process, the S-CUSUM chart produces an 'out-of-control' signal either when any control statistic falls outside the control limit or when L -consecutive control statistics fall outside the threshold limit. The number L is a decision variable and is called a 'control length'. A Markov chain approach is employed to describe the S-CUSUM sampling process. Formulae for the steady state probabilities and the Average Run Length(ARL) during an in-control state are derived in closed forms. Some properties useful for designing statistical parameters are also derived and a statistical design procedure for the S-CUSUM chart is proposed. Comparative studies show that the proposed S-CUSUM chart is uniformly superior to the CUSUM chart or the Exponentially Weighted Moving Average(EWMA) chart with respect to the ARL performance.