• Title/Summary/Keyword: signal detector

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Implementation of an Edge Detector with SystemC (SystemC를 이용한 Edge Detector의 구현)

  • Oh, Young-Jin;Song, Gi-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.81-84
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 시스템 수준 설계 언어인 SystemC를 이용하여 디지털 이미지 프로세싱의 한 부분인 Edge Detector 구현에 대하여 기술한다. Edge Detector는 마스크의 가운데 픽셀을 강조하는 Sobel 알고리즘을 사용하여 모델링 하였으며, 설계된 디자인의 동작은 간단한 BMP 파일을 적용하여 검증하였다. 또한 Edge Detector를 구성하는 하위 모듈들 간의 연결을 각각 sc_buffer 채널과 so_fifo 채널을 이용하여 설계하였을 때의 실행시간을 비교하였다.

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A Nonparametric Method for Random Signal Detection in Signal-Dependent Noise : Two-Sample Case (신호 의존성 잡음에서 확률 신호 검파를 위한 비모수 방법 : 두 표본을 쓰는 경우)

  • Kim, Chang-Bae;Song, Ik-Ho;Bae, Jin-Su
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.4C
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    • pp.374-378
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    • 2003
  • The asymptotic performance of the two-sample locally optimum rank detector for random signals buried in signal-dependent noise and additive noise is consigered in this paper. It is shown that the locally optimum rank detector, a nonparametric detector, has reasonable asymptotic performance for a class of correlated random signals, compared with the locally optimum detector. It is noteworthy that the the two-sample locally optimum rank detector perform almost the same with the one-sample locally optimum rank detector.

Design and Implementation of L/Ku-band Broadband Power Detector using Schottky Diode (Schottky 다이오드를 이용한 Six-port용 L/Ku-band 광대역 Power detector 설계 제작)

  • Kim Young-Wan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.615-618
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    • 2006
  • The broadband power detector for direct- onversion Six-port output circuit was designed and implementaed in this paper. The power detector should linearly operated to produce the linear amplitude and phase signal fer input RF signal in required broadband. So, the power detector should be designed under conditions of matching circuit with low VSWR. The designed power detectors, which were implemented in L-band with 50 ohm matching and Ku-band with matching circuit and isolator, respectively, were evaluated in the performances.

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Signal Detection Based on a Decreasing Exponential Function in Alpha-Stable Distributed Noise

  • Luo, Jinjun;Wang, Shilian;Zhang, Eryang
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.269-286
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    • 2018
  • Signal detection in symmetric alpha-stable ($S{\alpha}S$) distributed noise is a challenging problem. This paper proposes a detector based on a decreasing exponential function (DEF). The DEF detector can effectively suppress the impulsive noise and achieve good performance in the presence of $S{\alpha}S$ noise. The analytical expressions of the detection and false alarm probabilities of the DEF detector are derived, and the parameter optimization for the detector is discussed. A performance analysis shows that the DEF detector has much lower computational complexity than the Gaussian kernelized energy detector (GKED), and it performs better than the latter in $S{\alpha}S$ noise with small characteristic exponent values. In addition, the DEF detector outperforms the fractional lower order moment (FLOM)-based detector in $S{\alpha}S$ noise for most characteristic exponent values with the same order of magnitude of computational complexity.

A Clock Frequency Detector for Improving Certainty of the Embedded System (임베디드 시스템의 정확성 향상을 위한 클럭 주파수 검출기)

  • Jeong, Gwanghyeon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.516-522
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, the frequency detector which detects the clock frequency of the embedded system is proposed and analyzed. The proposed frequency detector is consisted of filter and peak voltage detector. The clock signal is converted from square wave to triangular wave by the filter. The peak voltage of the triangular wave is determined according to the frequency response of filter. The peak voltage detector detects and holds the peak voltage of the signal. Moreover, the proposed clock frequency detector can detect the frequency within 1ms and it gives guarantee of real-time operation.

Image enhancement using software quadrature detector (소프트웨어 쿼드러춰 검출기를 이용한 영상개선)

  • Ko, Dae-Sik;Kim, Hyun;Jun, Kye-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.35S no.5
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we proposed method of performance enhancement of the ultrasonic imaging system using quadrature detector and implementation of the software quandrature detector. Since the quadrature detector is more sensitive than the enbelope detector of the conventional ultrasonic imaging syustem, we are able to achieve the contrast enhnacement. Although hardware quadrature detector is able to process high sped data acquisition, its hardware has complexity. In order to show the performance of the software quadrature we have constructed ultrasonic signal processing system and obtained the reflected signal from the aluminum specimen using A/D convertor. Our experimental results showed that image of the quadrature detector is better than that of the envelope detector.

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Design of a Timing Recovery Loop for Inmarsat Mini-m System Downlink Receiver (Inmarsat Mini-m 시스템의 하향 링크 수신기를 위한 Timing Recovery 루프 설계)

  • Cho, Byung-Chang;Han, Jung-Su;Choi, Hyung-Jin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.6A
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    • pp.685-692
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose a timing recovery loop for Inmarsat mini-m system downlink receiver. Inmarsat mini-m system requires a timing recovery loop which is robust in frequency offset and has fast acquisition because Inmarsat mini-m system specification requires frequency tolerance is required of ${\pm}924$ Hz (signal bandwidth: 2.4 kHz) and acquisition time of UW (Unique Word) signal duration (15ms).Therefore, we propose a timing recovery loop which is suitable for Inmarsat mini-m system. The proposed timing recovery loop adopted noncoherent UW detector and differential ELD which applied differential UW signal for stability and fast acquisition in frequency offset environment. Simulation results show that the proposed timing recovery loop has stable operation and fast acquisition in frequency offset environment for the system.

Development and Performance of a Hand-Held CZT Detector for In-Situ Measurements at the Emergency Response

  • Ji, Young-Yong;Chung, Kun Ho;Kim, Chang-Jong;Yoon, Jin;Lee, Wanno;Choi, Geun-Sik;Kang, Mun Ja
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.87-91
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    • 2016
  • Background: A hand-held detector for an emergency response was developed for nuclide identification and to estimate the information of the ambient dose rate in the scene of an accident as well as the radioactivity of the contaminants. Materials and Methods: To achieve this, the most suitable sensor was first selected as a cadmium zinc telluride (CZT) semiconductor and the signal processing unit from a sensor and the signal discrimination and storage unit were successfully manufactured on a printed circuit board. Results and Discussion: The performance of the developed signal processing unit was then evaluated to have an energy resolution of about 14 keV at 662 keV. The system control unit was also designed to operate the CZT detector, monitor the detector, battery, and interface status, and check and transmit the measured results of the ambient dose rate and radioactivity. In addition, a collimator, which can control the inner radius, and the airborne dust sampler, which consists of an air filter and charcoal filter, were developed and mounted to the developed CZT detector for the quick and efficient response of a nuclear accident. Conclusion: The hand-held CZT detector was developed to make the in-situ gamma-ray spectrometry and its performance was checked to have a good energy resolution. In addition, the collimator and the airborne dust sampler were developed and mounted to the developed CZT detector for a quick and efficient response to a nuclear accident.

Signal to Noise Improvement in Optical Wireless Interconnection Using A Differential Detector (차동검출기를 이용한 무선광연결에서 신호대잡음비의 개선)

  • 이성호;강희창
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.54-62
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we investigated the signal-to-noise ratio improvement in a differential detector, which is a function of the optical noise coupling ratio and the differential gain ratio. A differential detector consists of two photodiodes and a differential amplifier. The differential detector reduced the noise component and improved the signal-to-noise ratio by about 20 dB when the differential gain ratio equals to the optical noise coupling ratio. The differential detector is very effective in removing the environmental optical noise or interference from an adjacent optical channel. This method is also effective when the noise wavelength is similar to the signal.

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A Study on the FSK Synchronization and MODEM Techniques for Mobile Communication Part I :Design of Quadrature Detector for FSK Demodulation. (이동통신을 위한 FSK동기 및 변복조기술에 관한 연구 I부. FSK 복조를 위한 Quadrature Detector 설계)

  • Kim, Gi-Yun;Choe, Hyeong-Jin
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a simulation model of the Quadrature detector to demodulate FSK signal, which is widely used in wireless paging system for its simple hardware implementation and economics of It fabrication. Quadrature detecter has nonlinear phase characteristic for changes linear changes of input signal frequency. So until now Quadrature detector system analysis remained a difficult problem and performance analysis has not been carried out adequately On these backgrounds, this paper presents the FSK signal demodulation process using Quadrature detector and optimal performance derived from digital simulation technique. First, PSN(Phase Shift Network) which is composed of analog RLC tank circuit is transformed into its equivalent digital transfer function using First-order-hold theorem. Though the demodulated outputs of the Quadrature detector for 4FSK are 4-level signals, only 2 comparators are used and it is shown that optimal performance can be obtained by choosing operation parameter Q value and threshold level decision which are proposed herein.

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