• Title/Summary/Keyword: side polished optical fiber

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Active optical coupler using the side polished single mode fiber and thermo-optic polymer multimode planar waveguide (측면 연마된 단일모드 광섬유와 열 광학 다중모드 평면도파로를 이용한 능동형 광 결합기)

  • 김광택;유호종;김성국;이소영;송재원;이상재;김시홍;강신원
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.248-253
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we have investigated a fiber type active coupler which utilizes the mode coupling between the side polished single mode optical fiber and the active multimode planar waveguide. The proposed device can be used for not only tunable wavelength filter or optical intensity modulator but also a tool for measuring optical properties of guiding material such as refractive index, birefringence, electro-optic coefficient, and thermo-optic coefficient. We gave designed and optimized a coupler structure using the BPM and fabricated the device using thermo-optic polymer as active planar waveguide overlay. The device showed that insertion loss was less then 0.5 dB, extinction ratio was -13 dB at the resonance wavelength, and the wavelength tunablity due to thermo-optic effect was -1.5 nm/$^{\circ}C$. The active coupler using thermo-optic effect can be used as a wavelength tunable filer, an optical intensity modulator and an optical sensor. pulses that are subsequently compressed by a dispersive optical fiber. Experimental results show that $sech^2$ shape pulses with a pulse width of ~14 ps and a time bandwidth product of ~0.34 are successfully generated at 10 GHz repetition rate. In contrast to other methods, such as higher order soliton compression, this approach does not depend on the optical power and thus shows promise for application to low-power lasers.

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Design and fabrication of the surface plasmon fiber polarizer (표면 플라즈몬 광섬유 편광기 설계 및 제작)

  • Lee, Jun-Ock;Kim, Cheol-Ho;Kim, Kwang-Taek;Kwon, Kwang-Hee;Song, Jae-Won
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.169-174
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    • 2003
  • We report theoretical and experimental investigation of a polarizer made of single mode side-polished fiber covered with a metal film. The influence of the metal film thickness and the refractive index of overlay on the device performance has been analyzed in terms of the normal mode theory. Based on the theoretical prediction, a polarizer with 40 ㏈ of polarization extinction ratio and 0.5 ㏈ insertion loss at optical communication wavelength has been realized.

Passively Mode-Locked 1.93-㎛ All-Fiberized Femtosecond MOPA Laser Using a Gold-Deposited Side-Polished Fiber (금 증착 측면연마 광섬유를 이용한 1.93㎛ 모드잠금 펨토초 전광섬유 MOPA 레이저)

  • Jung, Minwan;Koo, Joonhoi;Lee, Ju Han
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.340-345
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    • 2014
  • We experimentally demonstrate the use of a gold-deposited side-polished fiber as a $2-{\mu}m$-band polarizing device to produce mode-locked pulses from a thulium/holmium-codoped fiber ring cavity. The mode-locking effect was induced by nonlinear transmission caused by the gold-deposited side-polished fiber, due to nonlinear polarization rotation of the oscillated beam within the fiberized cavity. It is also shown that ~558-fs pulses with a peak power of ~6.7 kW could readily be produced at a wavelength of 1935 nm through subsequent thulium/holmium-codoped fiber amplification, due to the higher-order soliton compression effect.

Polarization-independent temperature sensor using cladding layers of the overlay waveguide coupled with a side-polished fiber (측면 연마 광섬유와 결합된 상부 도파로의 클래딩을 이용한 편광 무의존 온도센서)

  • 손경락;김광택;송재원
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.467-472
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we propose a polarization-insensitive temperature sensor using a thermo-optic effect of the upper and (or) lower cladding of a planar waveguide in contact with a side-polished fiber. A microscope cover glass with thickness of a 170 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ is adopted as an overlay waveguide because this waveguide opposes sudden temperature change and ensures polarization-insensitive responses. The measured polarization-dependence loss is less than 0.3 dB. The temperature can be detected as a result of the shift in coupling wavelength of the sensor. We investigate the shift in coupling wavelength as a function of the temperature variation with respect to the different thermo-optic coefficients of lower and upper claddings. We also show that the temperature sensitivity of the device can be easily controlled by the thermo-optic coefficients of lower and upper claddings of the overlay waveguide.

Fabrication of side-polished fiber using a polishing wheel and its applications (연마휠을 이용한 측면 연마 광섬유 제작과 그 응용)

  • 문정원;이준옥;황중호;정인수;윤대성;최종운;김광택
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.50-51
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    • 2002
  • 측면 연마된 광섬유 표면 위에 새로운 물질층을 형성시킨 후 광섬유 모드의 소산장(evanescent field) 결합을 유도하여 다양한 능동 및 수동 광섬유로 응용이 가능하다. 광섬유를 연마하기 위하여 쿼츠에 형성된 홈에 광섬유를 에폭시로 고정시키고 쿼츠와 함께 광섬유 클래딩을 연마하는 방법이 잘 알려져 있다. 이러한 방법은 측면 연마된 광섬유를 연마하는데 다소 긴 시간이 필요하다. 본 논문은 광섬의 클래딩을 연마휠로 제거하는 기법을 소개하고 연마된 광섬유의 클래딩 위에 금속이나 유전체층을 결합하여 기능성 광섬유 소자를 제작할 수 있음을 보인다. (중략)

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Polarization beam splitter made of side-polished polarization maintaining fiber coupler including a thin metal layer (얇은 금속층을 포함한 측면 연마 편광 유지 광섬유 결합기를 이용한 편광 분리기)

  • 문정원;윤대성;김효겸;김철호;김광택
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.18-19
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    • 2003
  • 측면 연마 광섬유 결합기는 비록 제작 공정이 다소 복잡하지만 다양한 응용이 가능하기 때문에 많은 연구가 진행 되어 왔다. 특히 최근에는 광센서나 초고속 광통신망에 편광 유지 광섬유를 이용한 광학소자의 필요성이 증가 하고 있다. 본 논문은 얇은 중간 금속 층을 가지는 측면 연마 편광 유지 광섬유 결합기를 이용한 편광 분리기에 관한 실험 연구 결과를 보고한다. (중략)

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