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Tuber Enlargement and Chemical Components of Yams (Dioscorea opposita Thunb.) (둥근마(Dioscorea opposita Thunb.)의 괴경비대 및 성분특성)

  • Park Byoung Jae;Park Ju Hyun;Kim Sun Lim;Park Cheol Ho;Chang Kwang Jin
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.161-168
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    • 2005
  • Tuber yield and content of general component and diosgenin which is a main bioactive property were investigated in order to determine the growth characteristics of round typed yam(Dioscorea opposita L.) and the potential of artificial culture at Suwon, Korea. Tubers of round yam were initiated to form at 60 days after planting and then enlargement of tubers lasted by 160 days after planting. Compared to short typed yam(108g), tuber weight of round yam was higher(127g) on the basis of dry weight at 200 days after planting. In comparison of general component between round yam and short yam, protein of round yam$(3.62\%)$ was higher than short yam$(2.10\%)$. Water content in round yam$(64.5\%)$ was lower in short yam$(79.4\%)$, indicating a higher dry weight ratio of round yam. Hardness of round yam was 2787.6 while short yam showed about two times higher hardness(4946.9). Lightness was higher in round yam(77.4). In tuber extracts analysis, diosgenin content was respectively $3.32\%$ in round yam and $2.61\%$ in short yam.

Tuber Enlargement and Chemical Components of Yams (Dioscorea opposita Thunb.) (둥근마·단마의 괴경비대 및 성분특성)

  • Chang, Kwang Jin;Park, Byoung Jae;Park, Jong In;Park, Ju Hyun;Kim, Sun Lim;Park, Cheol Ho
    • Journal of Practical Agriculture & Fisheries Research
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.50-62
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    • 2004
  • Tuber yield and content of general component and diosgenin which is a main bioactive property were investigated in order to determine the growth characteristics of round typed yam(Dioscorea opposita L.) and the potential of artificial culture at Suwon, Korea. Tubers of round yam was initiated to form at 60 days after planting and then enlargement of tubers lasted by 160 days after planting. Compared to short typed yam(108g), tuber weight of round yam was higher(127g) on the basis of dry weight at 200 days after planting. In comparison of general component between round yam and short yam, protein of round yam(3.62%) was higher than short yam(2.10%). Water content in round yam(64.5%) was lower in short yam(79.4%), indicating a higher dry weight ratio of round yam. Hardness of round yam was 2787.6 while short yam showed about two times higher hardness(4946.9). Lightness was higher in round yam(77.4). In tuber extracts analysis, diosgenin content was respectively 3.32% in round yam and 2.61% in short yam.

Oxidation and Isomerization of Lycopene under Thermal Treatment and Light Irradiation in Food Processing

  • John Shi;Ying Wu;Mike Bryan;Maguer, Le Marc
    • Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.179-183
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    • 2002
  • Lycopene as a natural antioxidant may provide protection against a broad range of epithelial cancers and chronic diseases. Lycopene concentrate extracted from tomatoes can be used as functional food. Lycopene would undergo degradation via isomerization and oxidation under different processing conditions, which impact its bioactivity and reduce the fuuctionality for health benefits. Heat and light induce lycopene oxidation and isomerization of all-trans form to cis form. The effects of thermal treatment and light irradiation on the stability of lycopene were determined. Results have shown that lycopene stability depends on the extent of oxidation and isomerization. Cir-isomers are less stable than trans-isomers. The level of cis-isomers increased as treatment time increased but only for a short period during the beginning of the treatment. The major effect of thermal treatment and light irradiation was a significant decrease in the total lycopene content. A true assessment of health benefits of lycopene concentrate depends on the lycopene content and the composition of all trans-isomers and cia-isomers.

A Study on the Perceived Value of Consumers through Web Drama (웹 드라마를 통해 형성된 소비자의 지각된 가치에 대한 연구)

  • Ahn Sunghun;Hue Kwangbok
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2023
  • Unlike in the past, when the demand for web content was increasing and the use behavior of watching short videos was changed, unlike the past when only TV dramas and differentiation were mentioned, web dramas are more firmly established through various attempts. A typical form change is commerce of web dramas. Recently, more and more cases have been produced in the form of product sales by securing real-time functioned, which are disadvantages of commerce, through web dramas. In this trend, web dramas are also increasing interest in product sales. This can be said to be a form developed from the concept of a company's PPL, and the number of companies that use web dramas that predict continuous growth as strategic product promotion and marketing means is continuously increasing. Therefore, this study provides basic data on consumer behavior to collect product information and purchase products using web dramas to companies that are using or considering web dramas, and through this, companies design and establish marketing strategies using web dramas.

Reliability and Validity of the Korean version of Short-Form Health Literacy Scale for Adults (성인 대상 한국어판 단축형 건강정보이해능력 측정도구의 타당도와 신뢰도 검증)

  • Seo, Young Joo;Kwak, Eun-Mi;Jo, Mirae;Ko, A-Ra;Kim, Soon Hwan;Oh, Heeyoung
    • Research in Community and Public Health Nursing
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.416-426
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the validity and reliability of the Korean version of Short-form Health Literacy Scale (HLS-SF-K12) for Adults. Methods: The English HLS-SF12 was translated into Korean with forward and backward translation. Survey data were collected from 204 adults who visited two hospitals in Korea. Content validity, construct validity, and known-groups validity were evaluated. Cronbach's α for internal consistency and test-retest were used to assess reliability. SPSS 21.0 and AMOS 21.0 software were used for data analysis. Results: The HLS-SF-K12 was composed of 12 items, and three subscales (health care, disease prevention, and health promotion). The instrument explained reliable internal consistency with Cronbach's α for the total scale of .89, and .74~.81 for subscales. The model of three subscales for the HLS-SF-K12 was validated by confirmatory factor analysis (Normed χ2=2.14 (p<.001), GFI=.92, RMR=.04, RMSEA=.08, CFI=.94, TLI=.92, IFI=.94). The hypothesis testing which analyzed the differences in health literacy by age and education level was satisfied. Conclusion: The HLS-SF-K12 is a valid and reliable instrument for measuring health information comprehension for adults in Korea.

An Exploratory Study on the Applicability of Tactics in Team Performance Evaluation

  • Jungsu MOON;Ilhyeok PARK;Nam-Su KIM
    • Journal of Sport and Applied Science
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.21-33
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to explore, extract and categorize the team's tactical factors in soccer matches. Tactical factors are extracted on the basis of the phases consisting a football match (attack, defense, attacking transition, and defensive transition). Research design, data, and methodology: A semi-structural interviews were conducted with a group of experts of five football managers and coaches to explore tactical factors. Analysis of the content was done using a categorical aggregation or direct interpretation, and then was conducted factorial extraction and categorization. Results: In the attack phase, a direct attack and a step-by-step (occupation) attack form the type of attack, and in the attack transition phase, a long counter attack and a short counter attack form the type of attack. The type of defense in the defense phase was divided into regional defense and compression defense, and the type of defense in the defense transition phase was divided into defense for delaying counterattacks and defense for immediate pressure. Each tactics appeared differently depending on the situation of the game and the play of style. Conclusions: It may indicate the team's performance and has the potential for being used as a team performance factor. Further implications were discussed.

Management system of thesis in university library (대학도서관의 석. 박사학위논문 관리체제)

  • 손문철
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.14
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    • pp.71-98
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    • 1987
  • After 1970s, because of an increasing peoples for higher education and graduate school-oriented education system, quantities of thesis were produced for short term and they began to be an important part of gift materials in university libraries. As an unpublished documents, thesis is narrow in subject, deep in content, irregular is page, incomplete in binding and produce limited-edition during short time simultaneously at most institutions. So most libraries are in difficulties for acquisition processing and circulation. Because of an increasing number of thesis will be produce and cutback of budget, shortage of staff, library service for user will be difficult and rational and efficient management is absolutely essential to library. In form and content, thesis is in distinction with other library materials, they must be handler as an independent item and library will seek an a n.0, ppropriate processing and using method of them. Analysis and synthesis of this study are summarized as follows. 1. In acquisition of thesis, it is desirable that they has an independent accession book with a simplified processing procedure and the binding of them is desirable together with subject field(major or department) by institutions. 2. In classification and cataloging of thesis, it is rational that library use the same classification scheme as other materials and expand in details. Simplified catalog will be reduce the time and/or personnel problem than using the traditional KCR or AACR. 3. As an retrieval tool, author, title, shelf and subject catalog must be prepared in thesis room. Index of thesis will be available for retrieval with the trend of union list and Korean periodicals index (National Assembly Library, Republic of Korea) must include the thesis. 4. Because of the nature and characteristics of thesis, library has to equip an independent room and open stack for the a n.0, ppropriate retrieval and frequent use. Qualified librarian must serve for the efficient circulation service.

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Personalized Item Recommendation using Image-based Filtering (이미지 기반 필터링을 이용한 개인화 아이템 추천)

  • Chung, Kyung-Yong
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2008
  • Due to the development of ubiquitous computing, a wide variety of information is being produced and distributed rapidly in digital form. In this excess of information, it is not easy for users to search and find their desired information in short time. In this paper, we propose the personalized item recommendation using the image based filtering. This research uses the image based filtering which is extracting the feature from the image data that a user is interested in, in order to improve the superficial problem of content analysis. We evaluate the performance of the proposed method and it is compared with the performance of previous studies of the content based filtering and the collaborative filtering in the MovieLens dataset. And the results have shown that the proposed method significantly outperforms the previous methods.

Reliability and Validity of the Korean Version of Presenteeism Scale for Students (K-PSS) in Nursing Students (간호대학생을 대상으로 한 한국어 버전 학생 프리젠티즘 측정도구(K-PSS)의 신뢰도와 타당도 분석)

  • Kim, Jin Hee;Jeon, Jaehee
    • Journal of muscle and joint health
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.281-289
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: This study aims to develop the Korean version of Presenteeism Scale for Students and verify its reliability and validity. Methods: This study conducted a survey with 320 undergraduate students who are attending nursing departments at three universities. The survey was conducted twice, from June 1 to August 31, 2017. Results: The Cronbach's α of K-PSS was .70 indicating high reliability. As a result of testing the content validity of K-PSS was verified by calculating the Item level-Content Validity Index (I-CVI) of .87. The correlation between Medical Outcome Study 36-item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) score and Work Impairment Score (WIS), Work Output Score (WOS), Hours of absenteeism (HA) was analyzed to verify the concurrent validity of K-PSS. SF-36 score was correlated with WIS, WOS, HA. To test the differentiated validity of K-PSS, a total of 38 subjects were assessed by the paired t-test. As a result, only WIS score showed a significant difference between pre-test and post-test. Conclusion: Since the reliability and validity of the K-PSS developed through this study have been verified, it is expected to be used in various studies related to the presenteeism of students.

A Study on the Evolution of MCN Services and Diversification of Revenue Models

  • Jeong Hee Kim;Jong Youl Hong
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2024
  • The development of the Internet and mobile technology has brought various changes to society. In particular, the growth of video platforms such as YouTube has allowed those who have watched videos through legacy media to enjoy videos freely at the time and place they want. The freedom of time and space, consequently, has changed content use behavior, causing a paradigm shift in media consumption. It has brought unprecedented changes in media consumption patterns such as vertical media, and short-form content. Starting with the new social and cultural changes brought about by the YouTube platform, this paper aims to examine the changes in newly emerged MCN companies and the media industry. In particular, this paper shall examine in depth the implementation of novel revenue diversification strategies by MCN companies, who are aware the limitations of advertising revenue received from YouTube. Such revenue diversification strategies of MCN companies appear to be excellent examples to understand and analyze trends in management strategies, as well as new marketing strategies in the digital age. By examining the changed media industry's latest corporate management strategies, it is possible to derive two implications: management insight and sociological insight.