• Title/Summary/Keyword: short current

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Practical Implementation of Maximum Power Tracking Based Short-Current Pulse Method for Thermoelectric Generators Systems

  • Yahya, Khalid;Bilgin, Mehmet Zeki;Erfidan, Tarik
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.1201-1210
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    • 2018
  • The applications of thermoelectric generators (TEGs) have received a lot of attention both in terms of harvesting waste thermal energy and the need for multi-levels of power. It is critical to track the optimum electrical operating point using DC to DC converters controlled by a pulse that is generated through a maximum power point tracking algorithm (MPPT). In this paper, the hardware implementation of a short-current pulse algorithm has been demonstrated under steady stated and transient conditions. In addition, the MPPT algorithm has been proposed, which is one of the most effective and applicable algorithms for obtaining the maximum power point of TEGs. During this study, the proposed prototype has been validated both analytically and experimentally. It has also demonstrated successful performance, which highlights the claimed advantages of the proposed MPPT solution.

Measurements of X-Ray and Gamma Ray Dosse Rate by the Silicon P-N Junction Diode (Silicon P-N Junction Diode에 대한 X-Ray 및 Gamma-Ray 의 Dose Ratec 측정)

  • 정만영;김덕진
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 1964
  • The measurements of X-ray and Gamma-ray Dose Rate have been successfully made by measuring the short circuit current of the Silicon P-N Junction Diode being irradiated. The short circuit current flows when a silicon P-N Junction Diode is irradiated by X-ray of Gammaray radiations due to photovoltaic effect. A brief analysis is given in order to verify the proportionality of a short circuit current to the Dose Rate. Using this method, measurements of X-ray Dose Rate were carried out in the range of 0.05-1600 r/m successfully. The calibration was made by comparing with Victoreen condenser r-meter. Some advantages in this Dose Rate meter over a condenser r-meter were found. One can measure a continous variation of X-ray Dose Rate with this rate meter at the control console of X-ray device.

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A Study on the Bypassing Device for Short-fault Current produced in Low Voltage Distributed Line (저압배전계통에서 발생한 단락전류의 Bypassing 장치에 관한 연구)

  • Youn, Y.J.;Kim, O.K.;Lee, S.H.;Han, S.O.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11c
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    • pp.976-978
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we designed basic concept and structure of bypassing device which promoted the activity of low voltage line-fuse, when it perceived the too small short-fault current to activate line-fuse which located at the between secondary of pole transformer and home immediately. And we study displacement of bypass contact and electromagnetic force caused by the short-fault current by the basic experiment to understand the basic characteristic of bypassing movements.

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A New Dead Time Minimization Method for the Bridge Type PWM Converters (브리지 형태 PWM 변환기의 데드타임 최소화 방법)

  • Kim, Nam-Jeung;Lee, Eul-Jae;Oh, Won-Seok;Cho, Kyu-Min
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07f
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    • pp.2715-2720
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    • 1999
  • To prevent the short circuit of upper and lower arms of bridge type PWM converters as like a voltage source inverter and PWM AC/DC converter, the dead time is inserted in between two switching signals. As a result, unexpected errors are occurred. In this paper, a new dead time minimization method is proposed. According to the proposed method, very short time which is equal to the applied dead time or more short than it, is adopted at the time of current polarity is changing. Moreover, it can be operated with the polarity information of reference current in case of current control. With the experimental results. the varidity of proposed method is verified.

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A New Dual Gate Transistor Employing Thyristor Action (사이리스터 동작을 이용한 새로운 이중 게이트 트랜지스터)

  • 하민우;전병철;최연익;한민구
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.53 no.7
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    • pp.358-363
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    • 2004
  • A new 600 V dual gate transistor employing thyristor action, which incorporates floating PN junction and trench gate IGBT, is proposed to improve the forward current-voltage characteristics and the short circuit ruggedness. Our two-dimensional numerical simulation shows that the proposed device exhibits low forward voltage drop and eliminates the snapback phenomena compared with conventional trench gate IGBT and EST The proposed device achieves high current saturation characteristics by separating floating N+ emitter and cathode. The proposed device achieves low saturation current value compared with conventional devices, and the short-circuit ruggedness is improved. The proposed device may be suitable for the use of high voltage switching applications.

Characteristics of the Phase Difference Between Arc-current and Magnetic Field Due to the Shape Variation of the Short-Circuit Ring of the Driving Coil (구동코일의 단락환 형상변경에 따른 아크전류와 자속간의 위상차 특성)

  • Chong, J.K.;Park, K.Y.;Shin, Y.J.;Jo, H.H.;Choi, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.34-36
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    • 1998
  • In these days the hybrid interrupters are widely used for medium voltage class circuit breakers. In the design of the hybrid interrupter, the shape of the short-circuit ring is one of the most important design parameters. Recently the investigation into the phase difference between arc current and magnetic field due to the shape variation of the short circuit ring has been conducted. In this paper, the results of eddy current analyses in the hybrid interrupter and test result are presented.

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Macromodel for Short Circuit Power and Propagation Delay Estimation of CMOS Circuits

  • Jung, Seung-Ho;Baek, Jong-Humn;Kim, Seok-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1005-1008
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a simple method to estimate short-circuit power dissipation and propagation delay for static CMOS logic circuits. Short-circuit current expression is derived by accurately interpolating peak points of actual current curves which is influenced by the gate-to-drain coupling capacitance. The macro model and its expressions estimating the delay of CMOS circuits, which is based on the current modeling expression, are also proposed after investigating the voltage waveforms at transistor output modes. It is shown through simulations that the proposed technique yields better accuracy than previous methods when signal transition time and/or load capacitance decreases, which is a characteristic of the present technological evolution.

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The Study of the Verification Test for Development of Contacts(50kA) of Making Switch and Back Up Breaker (대용량(50kA)의 Making Switch와 Back Up Breaker 접점 개발에 따른 검증시험의 연구)

  • Kim Sun-Koo;Kim Won-Man;La Dae-Ryeol;Roh Chang-Il;Lee Dong-Jun;Jung Heung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.842-844
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    • 2004
  • The Back Up Breaker and Making Switch are very important equipments for the short circuit test facility, and contacts are the most important parts of the above switches. There are very many kind of contacts according to switches characteristic and should be done the verification test before use, especially development contacts. This study describes the class of switches, arc chute, material of whole contacts and essential test for verification. The essential test for verification are dielectric test, mechanical operation test, short-time withstand current test, load current breaking test, and short-circuit making current test etc.

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A Case Report on Short-term Psychotherapy of the Woman Patient with Nausea and Vomiting (오심과 구토를 호소하는 한 여자환자에 대한 단기정신치료 증례보고)

  • Lee, Jae-Kwang
    • Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.222-231
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    • 1995
  • The author reported a case of short-term dynamic psychotherapy in which relatively good therapeutic results were obtained. And I reviewed several therapeutic factors thought to be important in shot-term dynamic psychotherapy from various literatures. In this case, the frequency of session was limited due to her current reality situations. She had suffered from some adjustmental problems and marital conflict before the onset of the illness. The author could grasp the cental theme of her problems early in treatment period and discussed over it including it's influence on current situation and early childhood with th patient. We also discussed about the relationship between the past and current reality so that she could realize her real problem. At the same time, therapeutic effect was enhanced by family therapy and temporary use of medication.

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Electrical Fire Identification due to Conductor Structure Analysis of Electrical Wires (전선의 도체조직 분석에 의한 전기화재 감식)

  • Park, O-Cheol;Kim, Wang-Kon;Park, Nam-Kyu;Hong, Jin-Woong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.615-618
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    • 2003
  • To investigate the electrical fire identification due to conductor structure analysis of an electrical wire, we are studied by temperature heating test, over current test, short test and electric molten marks. And metal structure analysis of wire by short, we are found out increase in crystal grain with heating temperature. Structure of specimen at over current 300[%] occurred hardly structure formation and boundary of grain.

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