• Title/Summary/Keyword: shock-shock interaction

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On the Five Submodels in Shock-Vortex Interaction (충격파-와동 간섭을 구성하는 다섯 가지 소모델에 대하여)

  • Chang Keun-Shik;Chang Se-Myong
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.126-131
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    • 2001
  • 충격파-와동 간섭은 다양한 비선형 물리 현상을 포함한다. 그 중에서도, 충격파 분리와 충격파-충격파 간섭에 대해서는 잘 알려져 있는 반면, 미끄럼 층에서 반사되는 파동이나 관통 충격파 등에 대해서는 지금까지 적절한 연구가 이루어지지 못했다. 저자들은 복잡한 충격파-와동 간섭이 시간에 따라 몇 개의 국지적인 소모델 (submodels)로 귀착됨을 발견하였다. 이는 와동에 의한 충격파의 분리, 충격파-충격파 간섭, 충격파-미끄럼층 간섭, 와동 중심의 충격파통과, 그리고 충격파-소와동 간섭이다. 이러한 5 개의 소모델은 탐구 범위 내에서 충격파-와동 간섭의 전체 구조를 구성한다.

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Controlling of detonation strength through inserted gaps in multi-material shock physics simulation (화약내 Gap을 통한 폭발력 제어 가능성에 대한 수치해석적 연구)

  • Lee, Jinwook;Yoh, Jai-ick
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.275-278
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    • 2012
  • We investigate the interaction between the propagation of detonation and inserted gaps in the high explosive. The Eulerian-based multi-material simulation code validated through comparison with experimental results was used. A series of gap materials is used to understand the detonation propagation characteristic in the presence of multiple gaps.

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SPH models of the interactions in Stephan's Quintet

  • Hwang, Jeong-Sun
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.58.2-58.2
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    • 2011
  • We present smoothed particle hydrodynamic models of the interactions in the compact galaxy group, Stephan's Quintet. Adding thermohydrodynamic effects to the earlier collisionless N-body simulations of Renaud et al. (2010), we further investigate the dynamical interaction history and evolution of the intergalactic gas of Stephan's Quintet. Specifically, we model the formation of the hot X-ray gas, the group-wide shock, and emission line gas as the result of NGC 7318b colliding with the group as well as reproduce the tidal structures in the group. We compare our model results to multi-wavelength observations.

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A Study on the Nozzle-Rotor Interactions of Partial Admission Supersonic Turbines (부분입사형 초음속 터빈의 노즐과 익렬의 상호작용에 관한 연구)

  • Seong Young-Sik;Han Seong-Hoon;Kim Kui-Soon;Park Chang-Kyoo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2004
  • In order to investigate the nozzle - rotor interactions and the effect of partial admission, the flows in supersonic turbine rotor cascades with a nozzle have been computed. Extensive computations of partial admission supersonic turbines provide the shock structures and flow patterns in the nozzle and rotor. The governing equations were discretized with Euler implicit method in time and 2nd-order upwind scheme of FVM in space. The $\kappa$-$\varepsilon$ turbulence model was utilized to describe the turbulent flow field. It is clearly shown that the nozzle flow is highly affected by the shocks or expansion waves propagated from the rotor leading edge. And the rotor flow is also affected by the shocks or wakes originated from the nozzle.

Computation of Non-reacting and Reacting Flow-Fields Using a Preconditioning Method (예조건화기법을 이용한 유동장 및 반응유동장의 계산)

  • Ko Hyun;Yoon Woong-Sup
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.189-194
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, non-reacting and reacting flowfields were computed using a preconditioned Navier-Stokes solver. The preconditioning technique of Merkle et al. and TVD scheme or Chakravarthy and Osher was employed and the results obtained using developed code have a good agreement with the previous results and experimental data. The preconditioned Wavier-Stokes equation set with low Reynolds number $\kappa-\epsilon$ equation and species continuity equations, are discretized with strongly implicit manner and time integrated with LU-SSOR scheme. For the purpose of treating unsteady problem the duel-time stepping scheme was employed. For the validation of the code in incompressible flow regime, steady driven square cavity flow was considered and calculation result shows reasonably good agreement with the result of incompressible code. Shock wave/boundary layer interaction problem was considered to show the shock capturing performance of preconditioned-TVD scheme. To validate unsteady flow, acoustic oscillation problem was calculated, and supersonic premix flame of $H_2$-air reaction problem which is calculated with turbulence model, 9-species/18-reaction step reaction model, shows reasonable agreement with the previous results. As a result, the preconditioning method has an advantage to calculate incompressible and compressible flow through one code and preconditioned solver easily developed from standard compressible code with minor efforts. But additional computational time and computer memory is required due to preconditioning matrix.

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Characteristics of Transonic Flow-Induced Vibration for a Missile Wing Considering Structural Nonlinearity and Shock Inference Effects (구조 비전형성 및 충격파 간섭효과를 고려한 미사일 날개의 천음속 유체유발 진동특성)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyun;Lee, In;Kim, Seung-Ho;Kim, Tae-Hyoun;Lee, James S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.914-920
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    • 2002
  • Nonlinear flow-induced vibration characteristics of a generic missile wing (or control surface) are investigated in this study. The wing model has freeplay structural nonlinearity at its pitch axis. Nonlinear aerodynamic flows with unsteady shock waves are considered in the transonic flow region. To practically consider the effects of freeplay structural nonlinearity, the fictitious mass method (FMM) is applied to structural vibration analysis based on a finite element method (FEM). A computational fluid dynamics (CFD) technique is used for computing the nonlinear unsteady aerodynamics of all-movable wings. The aerodynamic analysis is based on the efficient transonic small-disturbance aerodynamic equations of motion using the potential-flow theory. To solve the nonlinear aeroelastic governing equations including the freeplay effect, a modal-based computational structural dynamic (CSD) analysis technique based on fictitious mass method (FMM) is used in time-domain. In addition, CSD and unsteady CFD techniques are simultaneously coupled to give accurate computational results. Various aeroelastic computations have been performed for a generic missile wing model. Linear and nonlinear aeroelastic computations have been conducted and the characteristics of flow-induced vibration are introduced.

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Experimental Study on the Flow Characteristics of Supersonic Turbine with the Axial Gap Ratios (초음속 터빈의 축방향 간격비에 따른 유동 특성에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Cho, Jong-Jae;Kim, Kui-Soon;Jeong, Eun-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.136-142
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    • 2007
  • A small supersonic wind tunnel was designed and built to study the flow characteristics of a supersonic impulse turbine cascade. The supersonic cascade with a 2-dimensional supersonic nozzle was tested for the axial gap ratio (${\delta}$) of the supersonic turbine that is the one of the turbine design parameter. Firstly, the flow was visualized by a single pass Schlieren system. Next, total and static pressure of the cascade were measured by a pressure scanning system. Highly complicated flow patterns including shocks, nozzle-cascade interaction and shock boundary layer interactions, flow characteristics of the supersonic turbine were observed.

An experimental study on the flow characteristics of a supersonic turbine as the axial gap (초음속 터빈의 축방향 간격에 따른 유동 특성에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Cho Jong-Jae;Kim Kui-Soon;Kim Jin-Han;Jeong Eun-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.100-105
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a small supersonic wind tunnel is designed and built to study the flow characteristics of a supersonic impulse turbine cascade. The flow is visualized by means of a single pass Schlieren system. The supersonic cascade with 2-dimensional supersonic nozzle is tested for various gaps between the nozzle and cascade. By the experiment, the flow is visualized and static pressure of the cascade was measured. And highly complicated flow patterns including shocks, nozzle-cascade interaction and shock boundary layer interactions, flow characteristics of the supersonic turbine are observed.

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DYNAMICS OF TYPE Ia SNRs WITH DIFFERENT DENSITY DISTRIBUTIONS : FROM EJECTA-DOMINANT TO SEDOV- TAYLOR STAGES (분출물 밀도분포에 따른 Ia형 초신성 잔해의 동력학 : 분출물 우세단계에서 세도브-테일러 단계)

  • CHOE SEUNG-URN;JUNG HYUN-CHUL
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.13 no.1 s.14
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    • pp.135-147
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    • 1998
  • We have simulated the interaction of supernova remnants with constant ambient medium to explore the dynamics of Type Ia supernova remnant. We assumed the supernova ejecta density distribution of the central constant and the outer power-law density distribution$({\rho}{\propto}{\gamma}^{-n})$. We have calculated four different cases with different n. By scaling the length and time scales from the initial parameters-ejecta mass, ejecta energy, the ambient density, we could compare effects of the different density distribution of the ejecta on the dynamics of the SNRs. The radius of the outer forward shock converges the Sedov-Talyor solution at t' = 2.3 when the swept-up mass is 8 times of the ejecta mass. On the other hand, the motion of the reverse shock are largely affected by n. The ejecta with smaller n takes comparably long time to thermalize the whole ejecta at $t'{\simeq}5.3,\;M_{sw}{\simeq}18M_{ej}$. We have applied our calculated results to obtain the ejecta density distributions of Tycho and SN1006 with $n{\simeq}6$.

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