• Title/Summary/Keyword: ships

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An Analysis of Future Ship Operation System under the e-navigation Environment

  • An, Kwang
    • 해양환경안전학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.259-265
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    • 2015
  • It is clearly understood that e-navigation is beneficial to prevent collision and grounding of ships. The purpose of this study is to define and present a future ship operation system under the e-navigation environment in order to provide clear direction for the design of Korean e-navigation system. The future ship operation system consists of shipboard navigational system, shore supporting system and maritime communication system. To achieve the objectives of this study, the ship operation system was discussed separately into SOLAS ships and non-SOLAS ships in this study. In SOLAS ships, mariners become a system manager, choosing system presets, interpreting system output, and monitoring vessel response. In small ships and fishing vessels, mariners may enjoy their navigation by using the automatic tracking of ship's position on the portable electronic chart display. The improved bridge design, integrated and harmonized navigational system and single window reporting will reduce significantly the administrative and physical workload of mariners. Mariners can concentrate their attention more on navigational duty under the e-navigation environment. To build an effective Korean e-navigation system, the essential navigational functions and e-navigation services for small ships and fishing vessels must be identified and developed taking into account user needs.

선수 플레어 충격압력 추정과 구조설계에의 응용 - 콘테이너선과 자동차 운반선 - (Prediction of Bow Flare Impact Pressure and Its Application to Ship Structure Design - Container Ship and PCC -)

  • 김용직;신기석;신찬호;강점문;김만수;김성찬;오수관;임채환;김대헌
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제40권3호
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2003
  • In rough seas, bow-flare regions of the fine ships (container ship and PCC) are subject to high impact pressures due to the bow-flare slamming. And many ships suffer structural damages in that region, even though they were built under the bow structure strengthening rules of the ship classes. So, a new design method for bow-flare structure is highly required. In this paper, a new prediction method of the bow-flare impact pressure (in terms of equivalent static pressure) acting on the fine ships' bow is presented. This method is based on the 11 fine ships' damage analysis and the mechanisms of water entry impact and breaking wave impact. Calculation results of the bow-flare impact pressure and the shell plate thickness are shown and discussed. Through the example calculations, it was found that the present method is useful for the structure design of the fine ships' bow.

선수 플레어 충격압력 추정과 구조설계에의 응용 - 탱커와 산적화물선 - (Prediction of Bow Flare Impact Pressure and Its Application to Ship Structure Design - Tanker and Bulk Carrier -)

  • 김용직;신기석;신찬호;강점문;김만수;김성찬;오수관;임채환;김대헌
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제40권3호
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 2003
  • In rough seas, bow-flare regions of the full ships (tanker and bulk carrier) are subiect to high impact pressures due to the on-coming breaking waves. And many ships suffer structural damages in that region, even though they were built under the bow structure strengthening rules of the ship classes. So, a new design method for bow-flare structure is highly required. In this paper, a new prediction method of the bow-flare impact pressure (in terms of equivalent static pressure) acting on the full ships' bow is presented. This method is based on the 6 full ships' damage analysis and the breaking wave impact mechanism. Calculation results of the bow-flare impact pressure and the shell plate thickness are shown and discussed. Through the example calculations, it was found that the present method is useful for the structure design of the full ships' bow.

선형변수 기계학습 기법을 활용한 저속비대선의 잉여저항계수 추정 (Prediction of Residual Resistance Coefficient of Low-Speed Full Ships Using Hull Form Variables and Machine Learning Approaches)

  • 김유철;양경규;김명수;이영연;김광수
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제57권6호
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    • pp.312-321
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    • 2020
  • In this study, machine learning techniques were applied to predict the residual resistance coefficient (Cr) of low-speed full ships. The used machine learning methods are Ridge regression, support vector regression, random forest, neural network and their ensemble model. 19 hull form variables were used as input variables for machine learning methods. The hull form variables and Cr data obtained from 139 hull forms of KRISO database were used in analysis. 80 % of the total data were used as training models and the rest as validation. Some non-linear models showed the overfitted results and the ensemble model showed better results than others.

전통 건축과 선박의 목구조 상관 관계 비교 연구 - 고려선을 중심으로 - (A Comparative Study on the Correlation the Wooden Structure Between Traditional Korean Architecture and Traditional Korean Ships - Focusing on the Ships of the Goryeo-sun -)

  • 김라니;한동수
    • 건축역사연구
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    • 제31권6호
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    • pp.7-16
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    • 2022
  • Traditional Korean architecture and traditional ships maintained a close relationship with carpenters and tools because wood, the material, was common. This close relationship may have been from the time of ancient architecture and ancient ships. In previous studies, researchers proved the relationship between these two sides through historical records of traditional architecture and traditional ships. This study attempts to prove the structural association using existing remains. As a result, three structural similarities between traditional architecture and traditional ships could be found. First, the types of wood used are similar, and the tools and terms used are similar. Second, the method of distinguishing horizontal and vertical materials and the structure of wood and the method of forming wood are similar. Lastly, the ship carpenters mobilized for the construction of the palace mainly worked on long and curved materials such as the eaves and the ridge of a roof, because this was the work done when the ship was built. Therefore, it can be assumed that the roof structure they created resembles that of the ship.

자율운항선박 시험해역 관리를 위한 통합관제시스템 구축 (Establishment of Integrated Control System for MASS Sea Trial Area)

  • 한동원;임근태;전송만;임승현;안해성;김혜진
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2022년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.338-340
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    • 2022
  • 미래 선박시장을 주도하게 될 자율운항선박의 기술개발은 국·내외를 막론하고 활발히 진행되고 있다. 자율운항선박 기술 개발의 고도화와 단계적인 실증을 위해서 체계적인 성능시험은 필수적이며, 이를 위하여 시험해역을 포함한 육·해상 성능시험 인프라가 울산시 고늘지구 인근에 구축되고 있다. 시험해역의 안전관리와 시험선박을 지원하기 위하여 자율운항선박 성능실증센터에는 통합관제시스템이 구축되며 자율운항선박 기술 및 연계 기술의 개발과 연구에 활용될 수 있도록 기본설계를 통하여 요구사항을 반영하여 장비를 구성하였다.

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소형 알루미늄 어선 3종의 고유진동 특성 분석 (Characterizing the Natural Frequencies of Three Small Aluminum Fishing Boats)

  • 김대현;홍현진;이상목;손영태;문병영
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제60권5호
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    • pp.388-396
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    • 2023
  • As the government encourages the replacement of small FRP ships with eco-friendly aluminum ships due to environmental pollution problems, interest and demand for small aluminum ships are increasing. It is known that the vibration and noise of aluminum ships are somewhat vulnerable than that of FRP ships. However, in the process of designing and manufacturing small aluminum fishing boats, vibration and noise are not reviewed. In this study, vibration analysis is performed on three existing aluminum fishing boats, and the vibration characteristics of small aluminum boats are identified. Through this study, we intend to contribute to improving the vibration quality of small aluminum ships.

A Study on Dynamic Safety Navigation Envelopes Considering a Ship's Position Uncertainty

  • Pyo-Woong Son;Youngki Kim;Tae Hyun Fang;Kiyeol Seo
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.289-294
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    • 2023
  • As technologies such as cameras, Laser Imaging, Detection, and Ranging (LiDAR), and Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) become more sophisticated and common, their use in autonomous driving technologies is being explored in various fields. In the maritime area, technologies related to collision avoidance between ships are being developed to evaluate and avoid the risk of collision between ships by setting various scenarios. However, the position of each vessel used in the process of developing collision avoidance technology between vessels uses data obtained through GNSS, and may include a position error of 10 m or more depending on the situation. In this paper, a study on the dynamic safety navigation range including the positional inaccuracy of the ship is conducted. By combining the concept of the protection level obtained using GNSS raw data with a conventional safe navigation range, a safer navigation range can be calculated for dynamic navigation. The calculated range is verified using data obtained while sailing in an actual sea environment.

선박 선체에 대한 수리작업 공정분석에 관한 연구 (A Study on Repair Process Analysis of Ship Hul Part)

  • 전창수
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제26권6_3호
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    • pp.1305-1314
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    • 2023
  • The global ship repair and modification market is expected to grow up to approximately $ 30 billion by 2025. Korea's shipbuilding industry is leading the world grounded on its international competitiveness in design and production technology. The reality, however, is that the ship repair and modification industry is centered on Gyeongnam, and there are only two to three ship repair workplaces that can repair large ships. Therefore, domestic ship repair companies target small and medium-sized ships mainly. This is because there are few workplaces equipped with a large dock in which large ships like LNG ships can be inspected regularly or repaired, complaints are severe for environmental problems, and related environmental regulations are so strict that it is very hard to obtain government approval for the extension of ship repair and modification workplaces or the opening of new shipbuilding sites. Besides, on account of the workers' high wages, few experts related, and higher ship repair price compared to that of Southeast Asia, most of the volume of repairing large ships including domestic LNG ships is being lost to Southeast Asian or Chinese markets. In this study, the work process and pre-work preparation process for ship hull (winch, windlass, hatch cover, ramp door, cargo gear, anchor chain) repair were analyzed and presented to foster domestic ship repair experts and revitalize related industries.