• 제목/요약/키워드: shift factor

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자유공간 전송방법을 이용한 마이크로파 유전특성연구 (Determination of Microwave Dielectric Properties of Grain by Free Space Transmission Method)

  • 김종헌;김기복;노상하
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.233-235
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    • 1997
  • A free sparse transmission method using X-band standard gain horn antenna is applied to measure the attenuation and phase shift of microwave signal through the wetted grain such as rough rice, brown rice and barley. The moisture content of grain varied from 11 to 25% based on its wetted condition. The dielectric constant and loss factor, which depend on the moisture content of the wetted grain are obtained from the measured attenuation and phase shift by vector network analyzer. The measured values of dielectric constants as a function of moisture density are compared with values of those obtained using the predicted model for estimating dielectric constants of grain.

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공진 기반 마이크로기계 생화학 센싱 구조물의 해석 (Analysis of Resonance Based Micromechanical Bio-Chemical Sensing Structures)

  • 여민구;신윤혁;임홍재;임시형
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2008년도 추계학술대회A
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    • pp.1767-1772
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    • 2008
  • A microcantilever is a well-known MEMS structure for sensing bio-chemical molecules. When bio-chemical molecules are adsorbed on the microcantilever's surface, resonance frequency shift is generated. There are two issues in this phenomena. The first one is which one between mass change and surface stress change effects is more dominant on the resonance frequency shift. The second one is what will be the performance change when the boundary condition is changed from cantilevers to double clamped beams. We have studied the effect of surface stress change and compared it with that of mass change by using FEM analysis. Furthermore, for microstructures having different boundary conditions, we have studied Q-factor, which determines the detection limit of micro/nano mechanical sensors.

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EFM(electrostatic force microscopy)를 이용한 탄소나노튜브의 연구 (Study of Carbon Nanotubes by Electrostatic Force Microscopy)

  • 박훈;서유석;홍진수;채희백
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.12-16
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    • 2005
  • EFM(electrostatic force microscopy)을 이용하여 탄소나노튜브를 측정하였다. EFM 위상 이미지론 얻었을 때, 위상차(${\Delta}{\phi}^{-l/2}$)와 탄소나노튜브 길이(L)의 역수는 선형관계를 보였다. 또한 위상차는 캔틸레버 팁과 탄소나노튜브 사이의 거리(h)의 제곱에 반비례하였다.

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우리나라 철도컨테이너 수송서비스 평가와 과제 (A Study on the Evaluations and Issues of Rail Container Transport in Korea Railway)

  • 우정욱;안준용;김형기
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.751-760
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 화물수송을 둘러싼 사회적 경제적 환경변화 속에서 철도물류의 활성화가 시대적 과제가 되고 있는 시점에서 철도로의 모달시프트가 기대되는 철도컨테이너수송에 주목하여 화주, 복합운송업체, 운영자를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시, 철도의 이용현황, 이용확대를 위한 개선사항, 환경문제에 대한 대응상황을 분석함으로써 철도물류서비스의 생산성 향상을 위한 개선방안, 나아가 국가정책과의 공동보조를 통한 철도화물수송으로의 모달시프트 가능성에 대하여 검토하였다.

水性가스 轉換反應觸媒의 流動化에 關하여 (The Fluidization of a Water Gas Shift Conversion Catalyst)

  • 이재성;김영우
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.54-60
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    • 1962
  • The water gas shift conversion catalyst prepared by the American Cyanamide Co. was subjected to fluidization in a 2-in. Pyrex glass tube to obtain the basic fluidization characteristic data. The size of the catalyst charged ranged from 70 to 120 meshes and it was supported on a single layer 300-mesh wire gauze through which the fluidizing medium, the air, was passed. Following are some data and facts found by the authors: (1) The catalyst particles were porous, and their surfaces were trough and irregular. (2) The average effective particle density and the average shape factor of these particles were 152.2 lb/$ft^3$ and 0.865 respectively. (3) As the particle diameter of the catalyst increased, the minimum fluid voidage of the bed decreased slightly. (4) Just before the incipient fluidization, pressure drop suddenly fell and the bed expanded simultaneously. (5) After fluidization set in, the expansion characteristics of the catalyst bed were similar to those of sand and glass beads except intense bubbling in the catalyst bed.

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이변량 영과잉-포아송모형에서 변화시점에 관한 추론 (Inferences for the Changepoint in Bivariate Zero-Inflated Poisson Model)

  • 김경무
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.319-327
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    • 1999
  • 영과잉-포아송분포는 여러 형태의 불량률을 줄이는 생산공정과정에서 유용하게 이용되어 왔다. 또한 생산공정과정 중 미지의 변화시점 이후 불량률의 변화가 있는지를 알아보는 것은 흥미 있는 일이고 연구된바있다. 만약 불량품들이 서로 두가지 다른 형태의 규격에 의해 발생되었다면, 이는 일변량이 아닌 이변량 영과잉-포아송 분포를 이용해야 할 것이다. 본 논문은 이변량 영과잉-포아송모형에서 어느 미지의 시점 이후 분포의 변화가 있는지를 우도비 검정을 통해 알아본다. 또한 변화가 있다면 변화시점과 그리고 여러 형태의 모수들에 대한 점추정량을 알아보려 한다.

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스펙트럼 적응 사상을 이용한 선형시스템의 불량조건 완화기법 (An alleviant technique for solving III-Conditioned Linear Systems Using Spectral Adaptive Mapping)

  • 전재웅;조기선;박종배;신중린
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.110-112
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents an alleviant technique for solving ill-conditioned linear systems using spectral adaptive mapping, which is based on spectral mapping theorem. The conventional approaches to solve the ill-conditioned linear systems are divided into reformulation and alleviant technique. So far, the alleviant technique is evaluated the most effective one. In this paper, an adaptive mapping of spectrum is adopted to alleviate the condition number of ill-conditioned linear systems. A shift constant, which is a dominant factor of the spectral adaptive mapping that are proposed, is assessed by the system spectrum. The proposed spectral adaptive mapping technique is tested to demonstrated the validation on several size Hilbert matrices and small scale power systems, which are provide the promising results.

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연산 증폭기의 능동보상에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Active Compensation of Operational Amplifier)

  • 김익수
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.25-29
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    • 1984
  • 연산 증폭기의 능동 보상은 주파수의 증가에 따라 연산 증폭기의 위상천이와 이득의 감소를 보상한 것으로 이 결과를 VCVS와 번전 적분기에 적용하였다. VCVS의 경우 제안된 보상회로의 위상천이는 주파수에 無關하고 보상회로의 궤환저항의 比에 따라서 Soliman에 의해 제안된 보상회로보다 이득특성이 개선되며 Voltage-follower의 경우도 동일한 보상회로로서 주파수에 無關하게 위상이 보상되고 이득특성 또한 개선되었다. 그밖에 반전 적분기에서 Q-factor를 더욱 증가시키는 보상회로도 제시하였다.

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대역확산통신에서 FH무전기의 상호간섭연구 (A Study on Co-Channel Interference of FH Spread Spectrum Communications)

  • 최은재;김제영;윤병창;배현웅;이시창
    • 한국국방경영분석학회지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.118-134
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    • 1990
  • This paper considers the mutual interference problem of several users employing the same FH systems in selected multiple user environments. The environment consists of a desired transmitter-receiver pair located in an area where there are M interfering users distributed in accordance with a specified probability density function. Both coherent Phase-Shift-Keyed and incoherent Frequencey-Shift-Keyed modulations are considered. The general formulas of the average bit error probability are derived. The calculation results are summarized and analyzed. The average bit error probability is highly dependent on the relative location of interferences to the desired link, the time duty factor of the hopping and the number of available channels.

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An important factor for the water gas shift reaction activity of Cu-loaded cubic Ce0.8Zr0.2O2 catalysts

  • Jang, Won-Jun;Roh, Hyun-Seog;Jeong, Dae-Woon
    • Environmental Engineering Research
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.339-344
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    • 2018
  • The Cu loading of a cubic $Ce_{0.8}Zr_{0.2}O_2$-supported Cu catalyst was optimized for a single-stage water gas shift (WGS) reaction. The catalyst was prepared by a co-precipitation method, and the WGS reaction was performed at a gas hourly space velocity of $150,494h^{-1}$. The results revealed that an 80 wt% $Cu-Ce_{0.8}Zr_{0.2}O_2$ catalyst exhibits excellent catalytic performance and 100% $CO_2$ selectivity ($X_{CO}=27%$ at $240^{\circ}C$ for 100 h). The high activity of 80 wt% $Cu-Ce_{0.8}Zr_{0.2}O_2$ catalyst is attributed to the presence of abundant surface Cu atoms and the low activation energy of the resultant process.