• Title/Summary/Keyword: sheath-core fiber

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Development of Embedded Type Sensor Module for Measuring Stress of Concrete Using Hetero-core Optical Fiber (헤테로코어 광섬유를 이용한 콘크리트 응력 측정용 매립형 센서모듈의 개발)

  • Yang, Hee-Won;Lee, Hwan-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.68-75
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    • 2022
  • In this study, in order to directly evaluate the prestress of the PSC structure, a new sensor module based on the measurement of the deformation of concrete was proposed using hetero-core optical fibers and performance tests were performed. In a hetero-core optical fiber, optical loss occurs when a specific part of the transmission path is bent, and the amount of optical loss changes linearly according to the magnitude of the curvature. In order to confirm the measurement performance of the sensor module and the applicability of the optical fiber, the sensor module was deformed and the light passing through the optical fiber was converted into wattage and measured. It can be seen that the light passing through the optical fiber has a linearity of 0.9333 in relation to the deformation while generating the maximum deformation of 0.5 mm at a rate of 0.12 mm/min in a cylindrical concrete specimen with a diameter of 15 cm and a height of 35 cm in which the sensor module is embedded. Based on the results of this experiment, it is judged that it is possible to directly evaluate the prestress of a PSC structure by embedding a sensor module using a hetero-core optical fiber in the structure and measuring the compression deformation in concrete. It is judged that it can be used as useful data for the development of a sheath tube integrated sensor module to be applied to be applied to the girder model experiment.

Preparation and Characterization of Low Infrared Emissivity Bicomponent Fibers with Radar Absorbing Property (레이더 흡수특성이 있는 저적외선 방출 복합섬유의 제조 및 특성 연구)

  • Yu Bin;Qi Lu
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.124-128
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    • 2006
  • Heavy weight of the camouflage materials was always the main problem. To solve it, the low infrared emissivity fibers with the radar absorbing property (LIFR) were prepared. The low infrared emissivity fibers (LIF) were firstly melt-spun by co-extrusion of polypropylene (PP) and PP/various fillers master-batches using general conjugate spinning. The infrared emissivity of LW with AA and ZnO was decreased respectively compared with that of pure polypropylene fibers. The infrared emissivity of LIF with 15 wt% Al and 2 wt% ZnO in the sheath-part can reach 0.58. To improve LIF radar absorbing property, LIFR was prepared by filling the 50 wt% ferrite and bronze in the core-part of LIF. The radar absorbing efficacy of LIFR was good and the infrared emissivity was low. For the characterization, fiber electron intensity instrument and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) were used for the analysis of mechanical properties, thermal and crystallization behavior of the spun-fibers. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was carried out to observe the particle distribution of the bicomponent fibers.

Numerical Simulation of the Delamination Behavior of Polymeric Adhesive Tapes Using Cohesive Zone Element (응집 영역 요소를 이용한 고분자 접착 테이프의 박리거동 모사)

  • Jang, Jinhyeok;Sung, Minchang;Yu, Woong-Ryeol
    • Composites Research
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.203-208
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    • 2016
  • Metal and polymer sandwich composites, which are made of sheet metal sheath and polymer or fiber reinforced plastic core, have been reconsidered as an alternative to sheet metal due to their lightness and multifunctional properties such as damping and sound-proof properties. For the successful applications of these composites, the delamination prediction based on the adhesion strength is important element. In this study, the numerical simulation of the delamination behavior of polymeric adhesive tapes with metallic surfaces was performed using cohesive zone elements and finite element software. The traction-separation law of the cohesive zone element was defined using the fracture energy derived from peel mechanics and experimental results from peel test and implemented in finite element software. The peel test of the polymeric adhesive film against steel surface was simulated and compared with experiments, demonstrating reasonable agreement between simulation and experiment.