• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.362-370
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• 1996

Kalsilite (KAlSiO4) system undergoes a displacive phase transition from hexagonal phase with p63 space group to the phase with P63mc at 886$^{\circ}C$. The flux composition having kalsilite :K2O:B2O3=1:2:2 has enabled the growth of hexagonal kalsilite with the size of 0.5~1 mm at a slow cooling rate (0.3$^{\circ}C$/hr). On decreasing the cooling rate the size has increased and pyramidal (1011) faces are newly developed with the shape of (0001) and (1010) faces. Upon stirring (1011) faces are degraded. The space group of O1 and O2 are P21221 and C2221 respectively. Their orthorombic modification O1 and O2 are synthesized at relatively low and high temperature respectively.

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.446-454
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• 2018

In this work, we summarize the calculation processes of obtaining a scattering factor using with the equilibrium average projection scheme (EAPS), with moderately weak coupling (MWC) interaction, and obtain the line-shape formula of an electron-deformation phonon interacting system interested in the confinement of electrons by squarwell confinement potentials in quantum two dimensional system.. Through the numerical analysis, we analysis the magnetic dependence of absorption power, P(B) in several temperature and frequency difference dependence of absorption power $P({\Delta}{\omega})$, in several external field, where ${\Delta}{\omega}={\omega}-{\omega}_0$ and ${\omega}({\omega}_0)$ is the angular frequency (the cyclotron resonance frequency). The result of equilibrium average projection scheme (EAPS) in SER-MWC explains the properties of quantum transition quite well.

• 한국결정성장학회지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.155-159
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• 2004

열교환법을 활용한 사파이어 단결정 성장 공정에서 도가니 형상 변화가 결정 온도와 고/액 계면 형태에 미치는 영향에 관해 고찰하기 위해 유한요소법, implicit Euler법, frontal 해석 연산을 활용한 수치해석을 수행하였다. 개발된 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션 기법은 고/액 계면의 형상이 반구 형상에서 평면 형상으로 전환되는 열전달 현상 해석에 효율적이다. 본 연구에서는 고/액 계면의 휨도를 개선하기 위해, 도가니 밑면의 다양한 형상을 고려하였으며, 도가니 형상은 공정 최적화 변수로 고려되어야 한다.

• 한국압력기기공학회 논문집
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.13-22
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• 2012

According to recent research on leak-rate estimates to assess rupture probabilities of nuclear piping which contains a circumferential surface/through-wall cracks due to PWSCC, i.e., xLPR (Extremely Low Probability of Rupture) program, it has been revealed that the use of crack shape with an idealized circumferential through-wall crack during actual crack growth can lead to overestimate of the leak-rate. Thus, for accurate estimation of the leak-rate during crack growth, the more realistic crack shape that can simulate the crack shape transition from surface crack to through-wall crack should be used. In this context, in the present study, the elastic crack opening displacement of slanted circumferential through-wall crack in thick-walled cylinder was proposed based on 3-dimensional elastic finite element fracture mechanics analyses. To propose the elastic crack opening displacement of slanted circumferential through-wall crack in thick-walled cylinder, the geometric variables affecting crack opening displacement, i.e., thickness of cylinder, reference inner crack length and slant crack ratio were systematically varied. In terms of loading conditions, axial tension, global bending moment and internal pressure were considered. The present results can be applied to calculate the leak-rate considering more realistic crack shape transition from surface crack to idealized through-wall crack, and can be expected to enhance current leak-rate estimation scheme, for instance, in xLPR program etc.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.185-190
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• 2015

본 논문에서는 5세대 이동통신 시스템에 적용하기 위한 V-밴드 내 57-65GHz 대역에서의 앤티포달 핀라인(antipodal finline) 도파관 변환기의 특성을 분석하고, 변환기를 설계하였다. 특히, 핀라인 테이퍼 형태를 설계하기 위해 선형 테이퍼에 곡률변수를 통해 곡률을 추가시켜 스플라인(spline) 테이퍼를 구하는 방식을 제안하였다. 이 방식을 통해 최적화에 부적절한 영역을 최적화 영역에서 제외함으로써 보다 효율적으로 최적화를 할 수 있었다. 앤티포달 핀라인 변환기의 반사손실과 삽입손실은 핀라인 테이퍼 형태에 가장 크게 좌우되었다. 핀라인 변환기 구조에서 발생되는 공진은 변환기의 성능을 저해하는 가장 큰 적이었으며 반원 모양의 패치(patch)를 사용하여 완화시켰다. 설계한 앤티포달 핀라인 변환기는 사용하고자 하는 대역(57-65GHz)에서 반사손실은 -24.2dB이하이고 삽입손실은 -0.24dB 이하로서 매우 양호한 특성을 나타냈다.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제65권9호
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• pp.1504-1510
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• 2016

The aim of this study is to improve properties both glass transition temperature($T_g$) and coefficient of thermal expansion(CTE) using epoxy/micro-nano alumina composites with adding glycerol diglycidyl ether (GDE:1,2,3,5g). This paper deals with the effects of GDE addition for epoxy/micro alumina contents (40, 50, 60wt%)+surface modified nano alumina(1_phr) composites. 20 kinds specimen were prepared with containing micro, nano alumina and GDE as a micro composites(10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70wt%) or a nano/micro alumina composites(1phr/40, 50, 60wt%). Average particle size of nano and micro alumina used were 30nm and $1{\sim}2{\mu}m$, respectively. The micro alumina used were alpha phase with Heterogeneous and nano alumina were gamma phase particles of spherical shape. The glass transition temperature and coefficients of thermal expansion was evaluated by DSC and TMA. The glass transition temperature decreased and coefficients of thermal expansion become smaller with filled contents of epoxy/micro alumina composites. On the other hand, $T_g$ and CTE as GDE addition variation(1,2,3,5g) of epoxy/micro-nano alumina composites decreased and increased respectively.

• Journal of Welding and Joining
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.43-51
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• 1992

The plastic zone formed around a notch tip is important in analyzing the fracture toughness of structures and particularly weld cracks existed in the weld HAZ (heat affected zone) which produces local plastic deformation at the crack tip. Therefore, in order to analyze the fracture toughness in weld HAZ, it is necessary to investigate the new fracture toughness parameter $K_{c}$ $^{*}$ and critical plastic strain energy $W_{p}$ $^{c}$ according to the shape and size of the plastic zone. 1) If the temperature corresponding to $K_{c}$ $^{*}$=130kg-m $m^{-3}$ 2/ is determined, transition temperature $T_{tr}$ the magnitude of plastic zone size, and heat input change depending on the fracture toughness. The blunted amounts of the parent and weld HAZ show mild linear variation until .delta.=0.4mm and then increase very steeply there after. 2) The relation between the plastic strain energy( $W^{p}$ ) and transition temperature( $T_{*}$tr) in parent metal is more sensitive than that of weld HAZ. However, the plastic strain energy depends on the transition temperature, and thus the yield stress, .sigma.$_{ys}$ becomes an important parameter for plastic strain energy. 3) The critical plastic strain energy( $W_{p}$ $^{c}$ ) absorbed by the plastic zone at the notch tip indicated in case of parent metal: 60J/mm, in case of heat input(20KJ/cm): 75J/mm, in case of heat input(30KJ/cm); 50J/mmJ/mm.

• 한국원자력학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국원자력학회 2001년도 춘계학술발표회요약집
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• pp.80-80
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• 2001

• 열처리공학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.59-64
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• 2014

Cu-Al-Mn shape memory alloys of a variety of composition were characterized in terms of shape memory properties and cold workability. Cold workability tested by cold rolling indicated that the alloys solution treated in the ${\alpha}+{\beta}$ region have a higher ductility than those solution treated in the ${\beta}$ region. Also it is known that cold workability increased with the decrease in Al content in the ${\beta}$ region. This seems to be resulted from the fact that Mn addition causes to expand ${\beta}$ region toward lower Al content and lower order-disorder transition temperature, consequently, ${\beta}$ of excellent workability being frozen even at room temperature. Experimental results regarding shape memory showed that the properties were better with a higher Al contents at a given Mn content, which is closely related with martensitic transformation. It is also shown that super elasticity limit was enhanced with decrease in the yield strength of alloys because a lower yield strength seems to initiates slip at the lower applied stress.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제48권1호
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• pp.23-33
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• 2020

본 연구에서는 표면 조도 분포가 항공기 결빙 수치 해석에 미치는 영향성에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. 기존의 항공기 결빙 해석 연구에서는 표면 조도의 크기에 초점이 맞춰져 있었으며, 표면조도의 효과 측면에서는 완전 난류 가정을 적용하여 난류 천이를 고려하지 못하고 있다. 또한 일부 연구에서, 표면 조도가 천이 과정에 미치는 영향이 선험적인 수식으로 나타났으나, 이러한 기법은 항공기 결빙 해석의 정확도를 낮추는 요인으로 여겨졌다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 표면 조도가 난류천이 및 열 경계층에 미치는 영향을 모두 고려할 수 있도록, 2-방정식 난류 모델을 기반으로 하는 난류 천이 모델을 적용하였다. 표면 조도의 효과를 고려할 수 있도록 표면 조도 증폭 파라미터를 수송 방정식 형태로 적용하였으며, 물리적인 특성을 고려하기 위해서 표면 조도 분포 모델을 적용하였다. 이를 검증하기 위하여 2차원 익형의 표면 조도, 대류 열전달 계수 및 결빙 형상을 획득하였으며, 실험 결과와 기존 기법들을 사용한 수치 해석 연구결과를 비교하였다. 그 결과, 앞전에서의 열전달 계수의 과도한 예측과 그에 따른 익형 아랫면에서의 얼음뿔 형상이 개선되는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.