• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제1권4호
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• pp.370-375
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• 1999

The aims of this research were to suppose the basic data to the producer for more useful manufactures production. 700 pieces of questionnaire were made and 552 pieces of questionnaire were used for this study. The results of this research are as follows ; Many consumers feel uncomfortable to using the unfinished clothing and by the point we could expect the shape retention finish has great possibilities. Just half percent of the people knew about the shape retention finish. So the producer have to do more advertisement for the shape retention finishing and functions. Generally the consumers are satisfied with the shape retention finished clothing.

• 한국지반신소재학회논문집
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.31-40
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• 2008

탄소성구성방정식을 적용한 유한요소법을 이용하여 흙막이벽의 변형형상에 따른 배면지반의 변형거동을 예측하였다. 굴착배면 지반의 변형형상은 흙막이벽 부근에서는 흙막이벽 변형형상과 유사하게 나타나지만 흙막이벽으로부터 멀어질수록 켄틸레버 형상으로 변한다. 그리고 흙막이벽의 상부변형을 억제시키면 배면지반의 변형(침하량, 측방이동량)을 감소시킬 수 있다. 또한, 굴착에 따른 흙막이벽의 변형형상은 굴착배면지반의 소성파괴영역 및 안전율 저하영역에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

• International Journal of Human Ecology
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.99-106
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• 2007

In this study, the mechanical properties related to the fabric appearance of well being functional bamboo knitted fabric before and after loess dyeing were evaluated. The mechanical properties of fabrics were measured by KES-F system, that is, shape retention, draping, wrinkle recovery, compression property, and surface properties, and total hand value of three types of knitted fabric, 100% bamboo, 100% cotton, and bamboo / cotton blend (60 / 40) were evaluated before and after loess dyeing. As a result, it was found that appearance density, shape retention, and drape coefficient of cotton knitted fabric were greater than those of bamboo knitted fabric. After loess dyeing, shape retention and drape coefficient, wrinkle recovery of bamboo knitted fabric improved and WC/C and MMD/SMD decreased. According to THV, the hand of bamboo/cotton blend knit is the best among three samples by compensation the weak properties of the two fiber. Therefore, loess dyeing seemed to be a good method for improving shape retention and hand value of 100% bamboo and bamboo blended fabric.

• Fibers and Polymers
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.328-332
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• 2006

Poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) and poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) copolymers cross-linked with pentaerythritol, a four-way cross-linker, are prepared to compare their mechanical and shape memory properties with the one cross-linked by glycerol. Composition of PEG and pentaerythritol is varied to search for the one with the best mechanical and shape memory properties. The highest shape recovery rate is observed for the copolymer composed of 30 mol% PEG-200 and 2.5 mol% pentaerythritol. Four-way cross-linking by pentaerythritol significantly improves shape recovery rate and retention of high shape recovery rate after repeated use compared to the one cross-linked by glycerol, a three-way cross-linker, and difference and advantage of additional cross-linking point are discussed.

• 대한치과보철학회지
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• 제45권5호
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• pp.665-674
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• 2007

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of sire and shape of retention element on the bond strength of indirect composite resin and metal. Material and method: The metal disk specimens, each 6mm in diameter, were cast from CrCo alloy. They were divided into 8 groups by applied retention element. retention bead group $B2\;({\phi}\;0.2mm),\;B4\;({\phi}\;0.4mm),\;B6\;({\phi}\;0.6mm),\;B8\;({\phi}\;0.8mm)$, retention crystal group C2 (0.2mm), C5 (0.5mm), C8 (0.8mm) and sandblasting group SB ($110{\mu}m\;Al_2O_3$ blasting) as control. Eighty-eight metal specimens were veneered with $TESCERA^{(R)}$ Indirect resin system. One specimen of each group was sectioned and the resin-metal bonding pattern at the interface was observed under measuring microscope. Other specimens were then tested for tensile bond strength on an Instron universal testing machine at a crosshead speed of 2mm/min. Results: 1. Compared to sandblasting, beads or crystals increased the resin-metal bond strength (P<.05). 2. 0.2mm retention crystals were most effective in improving the resin-metal bond strength (P>.05). 3. 0.2mm beads showed the highest bond strength among retention bead groups, but there was no statistically significant difference (P>.05). 4. Retention crystals tend to be higher in bond strength than retention beads due to wider surface area. 5. The larger retention element, the larger the undercut for the mechanical retention, but the gap at resin-metal interface was also increased. Conclusion: Within the limitations of this study, 0.2mm retention crystals were most effective in improving the resin-metal bond strength.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제20권10호
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• pp.1159-1164
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• 1999

The study investigated the effect of carrier composition (ionic strength and pH) on the retention of various proteins in flow field-flow fractionation (Flow FFF) as well as the conformational change of Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) with urea concentration, storage time and temperature. The study found that the retention of protein in Flow FFF increased with the ionic strength of the carrier liquid. Most proteins were well solubilized at pH = 7-8. The hydrodynamic diameters obtained from Flow FFF retention data agree well with theoretical values. The retention increased and the peak shape became distorted at extreme pH conditions of the carrier solution. The selected carrier composition for comparison between the literature value of proteins was 0.05 M tris buffer solution with a pH of 8. Storing BSA at 4 ±2℃ over a period of three months resulted in slow dimerization. Also, in case of the storage of BSA at 37 ±5℃ for one week, the retention of both BSA monomer and dimer increased with the urea concentration. Finally, the structural composition of specific enzymes: malonyl-CoA decarboxylase (MCDC) and malonyl-CoA synthesis (MCS) was determined by using Flow FFF at specific carrier solutions. The molecular weight of the natural MCDC was determined to be 208 kDa, which means it is a homotetramer, while that of the MCS was determined to be 47 kDa, which means it is a monomer.

• 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.11-20
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• 2022

불포화층의 수리특성을 획득하기 위하여 증발법, 압력판추출시험, 냉각거울법으로 함수특성시험을 수행하고 비교하였다. 증발법과 냉각거울법은 신시험법으로서 신속하고 정확하게 불포화토의 함수특성곡선을 획득할 수 있다. 증발법과 압력판추출시험에서는 100kPa 범위의 모관흡수력까지 함수특성을 획득하여 비교하였으며, 이로부터 증발법 시험결과를 검증할 수 있었다. 매우 높은 수준의 모관흡수력에서는 냉각거울법을 통하여 함수특성을 측정하고 이로부터 전체적인 함수특성곡선의 양상을 파악할 수 있었다. 모든 함수특성시험을 통하여 얻은 함수특성의 대표곡선을 구하고 각 시험법의 적용성을 비교하였다. 증발법 및 냉각거울법 시험을 병행하면 전체 모관흡수력 범위에서 함수특성곡선을 합리적으로 획득할 수 있었다.

• 폴리머
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• 제38권5호
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• pp.602-612
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• 2014

폴리(디메틸 실록산)(PDMS) 성분을 포함하는 폴리우레탄(PU-Si)을 합성하고 이들의 열적 특성과 형상기억 특성을 분석하였다. 이를 위하여 메틸렌디페닐 디이소시아네이트와 1,4-부탄디올을 하드세그먼트(HS) 성분으로 하고, 소프트세그먼트(SS) 성분으로 PDMS 디올과 폴리(테트라메틸렌 에테르 글리콜)(PTMEG) 혼합폴리올을 사용하여 HS 함량이 각각 23%와 32%이면서 PDMS 함량이 다른 PU-Si를 용액중합법으로 합성하였다. HS 함량이 23%인 PU-Si의 경우 PDMS 함량 증가에 따라 SS의 냉결정화온도($T_{cc}$)와 용융결정화온도는 증가하였으나 용융온도($T_m$)에는 변화가 없었다. HS 함량이 32%인 시료들의 경우 PTMEG의 $T_m$이 HS 함량 23%인 시료들보다 약간 높은 온도에서 나타났으며 $T_{cc}$는 관찰되지 않았다. PDMS 성분이 포함된 PU-Si 필름들은 PU에 비해 형태고정성은 약간 좋지 않지만 형상기억 효과는 더 우수하였다.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.792-800
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• 1996

The shape retention finishing provides a fabric for easiness of no-ironing after laundering. In spite of the obvious importance of the new finishing treatment, few systematic studies have been performed on the handle of the fabrics finished by the durable press process. The purpose of this research is to investigate the relationships among the mechanical properties, durable press conditions, primary hand values and the total hand value of the fabrics finished by shape retention process. In this experiment, durable press grade of unfinished fabrics decreased below 2.5, but those of finished fabrics maintained above 4, but the mechanical properties of finished fabrics did not change significantly after laundering. In finished fabrics, D.P. value were correlated with mechanical properties, but had little effects with H.V. and T.H.V. Since the evaluation of the effect of durable press process was done with the naked eyes and standard sample, we could not know exactly change o( mechanical properties, but trace the change of mechanical properties which gave influences on the durable press effects by using KES-FB System.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제59권1호
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• pp.13-21
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• 2021

In order to examine the changes in the appearance properties and the post-adhesion appearance properties of Hanji yarn blended fabrics : 100% Hanji yarn fabric, two kinds of cotton / Hanji yarn blended fabrics and 100% cotton fabric, were selected and fused with three kinds of interlinings. After fusing, changes of standardized KES values were examined. 1. W/T, B/W of Hanji yarn blended fabrics was higher than that cotton fabric. WC/W, 2HB/W, 2HB/B, and 2HG/G values of Hanji yarn blended fabrics are lower than cotton fabric. This means that the Hanji yarn was mixed, shape retention, wrinkle recovery was improved, and the drape property was lowered. 2. After fusing, W/T, shape retention, wrinkle recovery of Hanji yarn blended fabrics increased, and WC/W values of Hanji yarn blended fabrics decreased. The wrinkle recovery property of Hanji yarn blended fabrics were improved; however, the 2HG/G value of Hanji yarn fabric increased due to fusing, and the wrinkle recovery property of Hanji yarn fabric decreased. 3. In the selection of adhesive core, I1 adhesive core is excellent in terms of shape stability and wrinkle recovery; however, an I3 adhesive core is recommended for drape and silhouette formation. When the fabric of the adhesive core was PET, it was found to penetrate better between the fabrics during adhesion than the case of cotton fabrics.