• Title/Summary/Keyword: shape optimum design

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Dynamic Analysis of Boom Using Finite Element Method (유한 요소법을 이용한 붐대의 동특성 해석)

  • Han, Su-Hyun;Kim, Byung-Jin;Hong, Dong-Pyo;Tae, Sin-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.987-991
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    • 2005
  • The Aerial platform Truck is widely used for work in high place with the aerial platform. The most important thing is that worker's safety and worker must be able to work with trustworthiness so it needs to be verified its stiffness, deflection of boom, and dynamic condition concerned with a rollover accident. It should have an analytical exactitude because it is directly linked with the worker safety. In this point, we are trying to develop a proper CAE analysis model concerned with a rollover safety, bending stress and deflection for load. The Aerial platform Truck have a dynamic characteristics by load and moving of boom in the work field, so its static and dynamic strength analysis, structural mechanics are very important. Therefore, we evaluate the safety of each boom to calculating its stress, deflection. A computer simulation program is used widely for doing applying calculation of stiffness and structural mechanics, then finally trying to find a optimum design of the Aerial platform Truck.

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Design for Strengthening Structural Integrity of the Reflective Metal Insulation in the Nuclear Power Plant (원전 금속단열재의 구조 건전성 강화를 위한 설계 방안)

  • Lee, Sung Myung;Eo, Min Hun;Kim, Seung Hyun;Jang, Kye Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 2015
  • The goal of this paper is to investigate structural integrity factors of RMI(reflective metal insulation) to confirm the design requirements in nuclear power plant. Currently, a glass wool insulation is using now, but it will gradually be replaced with the reflective metal insulation maded by stainless steel plates. The main function of an insulation is to minimize a heat loss of vessel and pipes in RCS(reactor coolant system). It has to maintain structural a integrity in nuclear power plant life duration. In this study, the structural integrity analysis was carried out both multi-plate and outer shell plate by using a static analysis and experimental test. First, inner multi-plate has a self support structure for being air space. Because the effect of total static weight in multi-layer plate is low, a plate collapse possibility is not high. Considering optimum thin plate pressing process, it has to pre-check the basic physical properties. Second, the outer segment thickness and stiffener shape are verified by the numerical static analysis, and sample test for both type of panel and cylindrical pipe model.

Numerical Study for the Design of Biogas-fired Low Emission Cyclone Incinerator (바이오 가스 소각용 저공해 사이클론 소각기 개발을 위한 수치 해석적 연구)

  • 전영남;김시욱;백원석
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.401-410
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    • 2002
  • Concerns for energy conservation, environmental pollution, and the fact that organic wastes account for a major portion of our waste materials, have created the interest of biogas, which usually contains about 60 to 70 percent methane, 30 to 40 percent carbon dioxide, and other gases, including ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, mercaptans and other noxious gases. Cyclone combustors are used for homing a wide range of fuels such as low calorific value gas, waste water, sludge. coal, etc. The 3-dimensional swirling flow, combustion and emission in a tangential inlet cyclone incinerator under different inlet conditions are simulated using a standard k-s turbulence model and ESCRS (Extended Simple Chemically-Reacting System) model. The commercial code Phoenics Ver.3.4 was used for the present work. The main parameters considered in this work are inlet velocity and air to fuel ratio. The results showed that the change of operating conditions had an influence on the shape and size of recirculation zones, mixture fraction and axial velocity which are important factors for combustion efficiency and emission behavior. The application of this kind of computer program seams to be promising as a potential tool for the optimum design of a cyclone combustor with low emission.

A Conical-Cylindrical Monopole Antenna

  • Jeong, Hye-Mi;Park, Seong-Bae;Kim, Choon-Won;Sodnomtseren, Ononchimeg;Bang, Jai-Hoon;Ahn, Biemg-Chearl
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.138-146
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a monopole antenna of conical-cylindrical compound shape is presented. The conventional circular conical monopole antenna is modified by placing a cylinder at the top of the inverted cone. The cylindrical portion is useful in the wide band impedance matching, in adjusting the antenna gain in the horizontal direction, and in reducing the cone diameter. The dependence of the antenna performance on various geometric parameters is investigated using a commercial electromagnetic simulation software, from which an optimum design of the antenna is derived. The diameter of the circular ground plane is minimized to 115 wavelength at the lowest operating frequency. The antenna proposed in this study shows a reflection coefficient less than -10 dB and a 1${\sim}$6 dBi gain over 3${\sim}$20 GHz frequencies. The antenna shows a circular-symmetric radiation pattern in the horizontal plane and a null-free pattern in the vertical direction over the whole operating frequency range.

Optimum Design and Characterization of F-theta lens by a 3D Printer(II) (초점보정 렌즈설계 및 3D 프린터 이용 가공 특성평가(II))

  • Yoon, Sung-Chul;Shin, Hyun Myung;Choi, Hae-Woon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2015
  • The fabrication of a focal length-correcting lens called the F-theta lens was performed by a 3D printer. The fabricated lenses were characterized by transmittance and reflectance measurements. The optical properties of the lens, such as scattering or transmittance efficiency, were analyzed with respect to the wavelength (red, green, and blue) and the surface roughness of the lens. There was almost no shape aberration on the focus location of 0 degrees, but elliptical focus shapes were found at 1 and 2 degrees of the laser incidence angle. The developed process is expected to be used for the quick fabrication of lenses with low costs and quick turn-out. By improving the surface roughness during postprocessing, the optical properties are expected to be comparable to commercial lens quality.

Determination of Forming Conditions of Fitting Pipes using Press Forming Processes (프레스 포밍 공정을 이용한 피팅 파이프 성형 조건 선정)

  • Kim, Tae-Gual;Park, Young-Chul;Park, Kyoung-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 2012
  • The press bulging process is very useful and productive method to produce round-type mechanical components which have not been able to be manufactured because of limitation of the conventional press technology. The application of the press bulging process has expanded very quickly in the hydraulic and electronic industry and more recently it has been used to produce other mechanical parts such as the automobile and shipping parts. This expanding application also has brought some unsolved problems and leads many researchers to put their effort into the die design of the press bulging process. In this study, to obtain the optimum die shape for the press bulging process, various process parameters have been considered such as corner radius, bulging height, pressing length, and forming load, etc. The main interest of this paper is to verify the press bulging process which has more than 4.0 in height-length ratio. From this aspect, Finite Element analysis shows great ability to simulate the precise deformation process and gives us manufacturing database. Consideration of strain, stress, and strain-rate for the various cases has been also taken to keep the forming load within a particular range.

Development of a Garlic Clove Planter (II) - Design factors for a garlic clove planter - (마늘파종기 개발에 관한 연구 (II) - 마늘파종기의 설계요인 -)

  • 박원규;최덕규;김영근
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.547-556
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    • 2002
  • Upright positioning of garlic cloves in mechanical planting has been considered as an essential process because pose of garlic affects not only initial budding and rooting of garlics but quality and yield. Due to the geometrical uniqueness and irregularity of garlic cloves in shape, manual planting operation has been conducted. The overall objective of this research was to determine design factors for designing a garlic clove planter The results are summarized as follows : 1. A vibrating-type clove-metering device was designed and tested. Effects of tilted angle of metering plate and magnitude of vibration on metering performance were investigated. The successful planting rates of the metering device were 96.7% for Hanji varieties. 2. Clove upright-positioning device, posture inducer was designed and tested. When the clearance between the hoppers was set at 4mm, the rates of upright positioning of the device were 92.2% for with Hanji varieties. 3. Optimum metering performance was observed at the plate tilted angle of 80。 with the posture type positioning device.

Optimal Design for a Conic Winglet of a Dual Type Combined Fan (이중구조팬의 Conic Winglet 최적설계)

  • Kim, Jin-Wook;Kim, Woo-Teak;Ryu, Min-Hyoung;Cho, Lee-Sang;Cho, Jin-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.44 no.6
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    • pp.468-476
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    • 2016
  • In this study, the conic winglet which is made by rotating wing tip airfoil by each 3 axis is applied to the dual type combined fan to reduce the wing tip leakage loss. Computational Fluid Dynamics is used to calculate the loss and optimum technique is used to get minimum loss. Optimization results shows that total pressure loss coefficient was reduced by 3.4 %, and optimization model was a bended shape at the end of wing forward to pressure side.

An Application Study on a Strategy to Promote Natural Ventilation at an Atrium Building (아트리움을 이용한 자연환기 활성화 방안에 관한 사례 연구)

  • Shin, Seon-Joon;Lee, Seung-Yeon;Jo, Jin-Kyun;Han, Soo-Gon;Hong, Min-Ho
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.540-545
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    • 2008
  • An atrium has great potential in natural ventilation aided by buoyance effect. Architectural design of an atrium is very critical to maximize the effect. However, it is not easy of an atrium to have optimum shape for natural ventilation, from the aesthetic and economic point of view. Admitting this condition, we suggested a strategy to promote natural ventilation, which can be adopted only with small design change. At first, we installed BIPV on the top of an atrium to strengthen buoyancy effect, and combine forced ventilation by low pressure fan. To evaluate the performance of the measure, CFD simulation and Energy-Airflow analysis were achieved.

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A Study on Stree Analysis and Bending Fatigue Strength of One Side Fillet Welded T-joint (T형 평면용접이음재의 응력해석과 굽힘피로강도에 관한 연구)

  • Gang, Seong-Won;Lee, Tae-Hun;Jeon, Jae-Mok;Kim, Chung-Hui
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.2 s.32
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 1999
  • In this study, one side fillet welded T-joint, used in box type girder and other welding structure, was investigated by stress analysis and bending fatigue test without edge preparation, with variation of joint shape. The purpose of this study is to give the welding condiltion and design standard on manufacturing one side fillet welded T-joint. As a result, the following conclusions were obtained. 1) In one side fillet welded T-joint, the larger the leg length and the penetration depth, the greater the bending fatigue strength because reduction of stress and strain on toe and root. The increase of the longitudinal leg length rather than vertical leg length contributed to the increase in bending fatigue strength. 2) In one side fillet welded T-joint without edge preparation, both general manual welding and general automatic welding were carried out with same condition. In this case, automatic welding showed deeper penetration and more increased longitudinal leg length than manual welding, so that automatic welding offers greater bending fatigue strength. 3) For one side fillet welded T-joint without edge preparation with automatic welding, the ratio(h/t) of the leg length(h) and the main plate thickness(t) in which toe crake can occur was 1.0 over.

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