• Title/Summary/Keyword: sexual violence

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The Effect of Violence Experience on Depression in General Hospital Female Nurses (종합병원 여성간호사의 폭력경험이 우울에 미치는 영향)

  • Yi, Jee-Seon;Choi, Eun-Hi;Jung, Hye-Sun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.103-112
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to understand the violence experiences of female nurses in general hospitals and to investigate the influence of violence experiences on depression. The research subjects were 2,714 female nurses in five general hospitals in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do. As a results, female nurses in general hospitals suffered from verbal, physical and sexual violences in descending order while working. Age, marital status, work type, experiences of verbal violence and sexual violence had the influence on depression. Sexual violence experiences influenced on depression the most. Based on the results of the study, it is proposed that subsequent studies are necessary to provide more practical solution; quantitative researches investigating violence in depth, and qualitative researches identifying differences in violence and response to violence in workplace by profession.

A Phenomenological Study on Psychological Experiences and Resilience of Incest Sexual Victims in Adolescence (아동·청소년기 근친 성폭력 피해자의 심리경험과 적응에 관한 현상학 연구)

  • Chun, Hae-Lee;Shin, Dong-yeol
    • Industry Promotion Research
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the necessity of providing new perspectives by conveying the various psychological changes and realities experienced by victims of incest sexual violence after the incident, And it is meaningful to understand and record it through. The results of the analysis through the phenomenological methodology are as follows: First, participants were disturbed by the emotional neglect of their parents and forced violence, threats, and silence by their family members, resulting in disbelief in interpersonal relationships and low self-esteem and suffered constant difficulties in daily life. Second, the suffering and aftereffects of sexual violence experienced the conflict of roles by repeating the real maladjustment and social activity avoidance as the fear of being informed about the event, the negative thought about oneself, and the difficulty of interpersonal relationship. Third, the aftereffects of incest sexual violence in childhood·adolescence were found to be extreme with regard to PTSD. The PTSD experience has become a factor that forces participants to rely on substances, such as psychiatric medications and alcohol, and further avoids external activities with hallucinations and delusions. Fourth, the change through the adaptation process is a new perspective on life, facing and separating the events. During the adaptation program, they tried to express their words and feelings that they could not express because of the past hurts, to set goals for living their life, and to move forward. The experience of overcoming reality has enhanced participants' confidence in self-esteem, self-efficacy, and healthy self-control ability. In this study, it is meaningful to suggest a model in which the incest sexual violence trauma is reexperienced through the new daily crisis and the new adaptation process is repeated for each process.

The Problem of Military Sexual Violence by Hierarchy: Focusing on the Contents of Media Articles (위계에 의한 군 성폭력의 문제점 -언론 기사 내용을 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Seon-Nyeo
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2022
  • In order to identify the factors and problems in which military sexual violence is a continuous and repeated blind spot, this study conducted a content analysis focusing on articles of military sexual violence incidents covered in Internet news from January 2010 to June 15, 2021. carried out. As a result of the study, structurally unequal power relations, authoritarian and closed military organizational culture, internal military response system that is distrustful of passive responses to sexual violence, and enveloping family-friendly investigations and tolerant punishment of perpetrators are blind spots despite the Ministry of National Defense's efforts to improve. factors that exist. Underlying this, the compensatory spirit caused by the conscription system and the negative effects of the patriarchal system are embodied in the national sentiment, suggesting that the sense of crisis of division and an overly permissive attitude toward the military act as a factor that slows change. As an improvement plan according to the results, it is necessary to entail the establishment of a civilian-centered judicial institution, strong punishment of perpetrators, and limited pension payment, as well as honorable punishment such as 'class demotion' in the military culture with a clear hierarchical relationship. Taken together, we can see that most military sexual violence is caused by a hierarchy, and it strongly suggests that the main cause of sexual violence is unequal power relations.

A Study on Applying Design Thinking to Serious Game for Sexual violence prevention (디자인씽킹을 적용한 성폭력예방 기능성 게임)

  • Jung, Hea-In;Yang, Yong-Chil
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.319-327
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    • 2017
  • This study was conducted with preliminary to develop the game contents for designing of sexual violence prevention serious game for school teachers. It is proposed to use of sexual violence prevention serious game with the analysis of the audience and a new approach. For this purpose, Gordon method and Service Blueprint method were applied in design thinking. The results from analyzing the audiences were to reflect the components of corresponding with the goal of the serious game, and interest and motivation for continuing education. Also, it was proposed to give the certificate of education participation to teachers attended in the serious game in-service education.

Effects of Gender and Perpetrator age on the Perceptions of Child Sexual Abuse (성별과 가해자 연령이 아동 성폭력 사건 인식에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Hyeonseung;Park, Jisun
    • Korean Journal of Forensic Psychology
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.287-307
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    • 2020
  • Child sexual abuse (CSA), under the age of 13, has increased over the past ten years, but research on the perceptions of perpetrators and victims have mainly focused on sexual violence against adults. Differentiating the age of the perpetrator into child, adolescent, and adult, the present study examined differences in perceptions of perpetrators and victims of child sexual abuse. The study also investigated differences by the gender of respondents, and examined the effects of Sexual Violence Myths (SVM) and Authoritarian Personality on perceptions of child sexual abuse. A total of 210 people in their 20s to 60s evaluated the degree to perpetrator blaming, perpetrator punishment, victim responsibility, and pain of the victim, and responded to the SVM scale and Authoritarian Personality scale. The correlation analysis, one-way ANOVA, independent samples t-test, and mediation analysis were conducted. The difference in the perception of perpetrator punishment by the age of the perpetrator was significant, indicating that respondents thought that adolescent perpetrators should be more severely punished than child perpetrators. Male respondents compared to female respondents were more likely to attribute the responsibility of sexual assault to the victim, to accept sexual violence myths and to be authoritarian. Sexual Violence Myths mediated the effects of the gender of respondents on the perception of victim responsibility, and Authoritarian Personality moderated these mediation effects. Finally, the limitations and implications of the study were discussed.

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A Critical Analysis about the Realities and Countermeasures of Four Social Evils (Sexual Violence, School Violence, Domestic Violence and Unsanitary Food) (4대악 근절대책에 대한 비판적 고찰)

  • Joo, Seong-Bhin;Lee, Chang-Han
    • Korean Security Journal
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    • no.37
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    • pp.295-323
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    • 2013
  • This study's purpose examine the "Four Social Evils" policy during about seven months and presents new policy and policy directions with a critical eyes. The present Government focus 'The safety of the people' in 2013. But, most of all, "Four Social Evils" selected the top priority project of the government that will be worked on for the next five years. "Four Social Evils" means Sexual Violence, School Violence, Domestic Violence and Unsanitary Food as crimes affecting the daily lives of the people. To date, we were having a number of discussions with various people. But currently, there is a lack of research on constructive criticism about "Four Social Evils" policy. Therefore, It is the best thing to get interested in "Four Social Evils" policy and evaluate the effectiveness at this time. But, This study is not simply criticizing the "Four Social Evils" policy. Ultimately, through this constructive criticism, this study is trying to encourage "Four Social Evils" policy in the right direction and serve as the groundwork for reinforcement strengthen of the social safety net.

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Extraction of Sexual Assault to Women in Elevator Using Average Intensity Measure (평균 명암 측정을 이용한 승강기 내에서 여성의 성 추행 추출)

  • Shin, Seong-Yoon;Lee, Hyun-Chang;Rhee, Yang-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2013
  • TSexual violence is physical and mental violence that violates the sexual self-determination contrary to the intention of the other party such as rape, forced molestation, sexual harassment, caught hidden camera. It is one of the many criminal acts that male is perpetrators and female is victims. Sexual harassment, one of the sexual violence is forced sexual harassment. It is considered a color frame where each pixel has 3 color components such that RGB. The averaging the absolute difference between the current frame and te next frame is divided by the absolute difference between the current frame and the previous frame. If there was a difference between the frame pair before a scene change the discontinuity value indicating a scene change could be relatively small. Therefore, Thus, the use of the redefined equation and redefined algorithm can be seen as it is much more good via experiment.

Research on Dating Violence among Korean High School Students (한국 고등학생의 데이팅 폭력에 관한 연구)

  • Park Ok Im;Bae Yeong Suk;Kim Jeong Sook
    • The Korean Journal of Community Living Science
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.27-37
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of the research was to investigate the characteristics and related factors of dating violence. The subjects were 548 adolescents in high schools. The gathered information was analyzed by frequency, percent, 1-test, ANOVA, and correlation by using the SPSS 10.0 program. The results were as follows: (1) $58.6\%$ of respondents have had one or more dates with the other sex, so the association with the other sex is remarkably universal and natural. (2) In the case of physical violence, $18.5\%$ claimed that they have been injured in some ways, and $18.3\%$ said some kind of harm was done to them. (3) In terms of psychological violence, $32.8\%$ reported psychological damage and $35.6\%$ reported being harmed. (4) In terms of sexual violence, $20.8\%$ reported damage, while $18.2\%$ said they were harmed. (5) The relationship between physical, psychological and sexual violence has a significant relationship with the overall experience of violence. (6) When we looked at the social demographic factors, we found that boys rather than girls, and vocational school students rather than academic school students have more violent experiences.

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An Exploratory Study on the Factors Related to College Students' Tolerance and Recognition of Dating Violence (대학생의 데이트 폭력 허용도 및 폭력 인식 관련 요인에 대한 탐색적 연구)

  • Lee, Hyun-Jung;Yoon, Mi-Sun;Kim, Young-Eun;Lee, Su-Young
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.115-125
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the level and related factors of dating violence tolerance and dating violence recognition. 365 self-reported survey was collected from students in B university in Chungcheongnam-do. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, and Pearson's correlation using SPSS 22.0 program. It was found that the level of college students' dating violence tolerance was low and the level of dating violence recognition was high. There was no significant relationships between the factors related demographic, dating, sexual violence education related characteristics and dating violence tolerance and dating violence recognition. However, the levels of dating violence tolerance and dating violence recognition were significantly related. Based on these results, implications for dating violence prevention and intervention and the directions for future research in this area were suggested.

The Study on Violence Status in High School -Based on One Area High School Students- (청소년의 학교폭력 실태에 관한 연구 -일지역 남자고등학생을 중심으로-)

  • 최소영
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.870-879
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    • 1999
  • The reality of violence involving youth has recently increased and has become a serious social problem. The study was done to identity violence related feetors including types of assault, victim status and a violence preventive plan. The subjects were students in boy's high schools in the Jinju area and data were collected through a questionnaire. The research was done to demonstrate the seriousness of school violence and to determine the origins of the problems present measures to eradicate school violence. 1. The types of assault included slander, violent language to classmates, destroying school property, stealing money by beating and violent conduct, sexual harrassment or sexual violence. About 19% of the high school students had experience as violent assaulters. The reasons for such assault were abuse by the victim, discontent at home & school and for amusement with friends without any reason. 2. With respect to the status of damage by violence most cases took place within the school which is considered to be safe for students. Violence such as slander, abuse, violence language, disregarding or excluding took place the most at school and in case of the assaulter it was a college student or a student in the senior grad. 3. As for measure to prevent violence identified by the students, the need to provide space for youth leisure activity was listed as important along with the need for guidance for the future which took into account suitability related to the student's ability and the need to get rid of education mainly for entrance exams. Endeavors to prevent violence must be persistent in all aspect, so that such inhuman like violence will not appear and the negative elements raised by youth will be solved one by one.

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