• Title/Summary/Keyword: settling test

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Development of a Rotating Turbine Test Rig (회전부를 장착한 터빈 시험장비 개발)

  • Park, Eung-Sik;Song, Seung-Jin;Hong, Yong-Shik
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.1 no.1 s.1
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    • pp.58-63
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    • 1998
  • To investigate turbine flow fields under realistic conditions, a rotating turbine test facility has been developed at the Inha University Propulsion Laboratory. The experimental facility consists of an air inlet, settling chamber, single turbine stage test section, and diffuser. This turbine has a design flow coefficient of 0.55 and work coefficient of 1.88. The turbine test rig has four features. First, a large scale test section improves space resolution. Second, low speed rpm enhances safety and reduces required power, Third, DC motor/generator is able to regenerate blower power. Fourth, various types of experiment can be carried out.

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Influence of Rheological Properties of Lightweight Foamed Concrete on Preventing Foam Collapse (경량 기포 콘크리트의 레올로지 특성이 소포억제에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Hyang-Sun;Jeon, Jong-Woon;Jo, Mujin;Kee, Seong-Hoon;Han, Dongyeop
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.304-310
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    • 2018
  • The aim of the research is to provide possibility of quality controlling by rheological properties for lightweight foamed concrete. The lightweight foamed concrete achieves its low density by containing air bubbles (foam) produced during the mixing process. Therefore, containing foamed volume during setting period is critical for the securing the performance as an insulating material. In this research, regarding foam collapse during the setting period, rheolgocial properties of fresh state lightweight foamed concrete were assessed to get its relationship with volume stability, or foam stability. For the experiment regarding foaming factors including mixing time, mix design of contents for materials, rheological properties of fresh state lightweight foamed concrete were tested with its density and settling depth. Based on the settling depth with various factors, relationship with rheological properties was analyzed, and especially, close relationship of plastic viscosity and settling depth was found. Therefore, from the results of this research, it is considered to contribute on suggesting a new approach of quality controlling for lightweight foamed concrete using rheological test method.

Software Test Automation Using Data-Driven Approach : A Case Study on the Payment System for Online Shopping (데이터 주도 접근법을 활용한 소프트웨어 테스트 자동화 : 온라인 쇼핑몰 결제시스템 사례)

  • Kim, Sungyong;Min, Daihwan;Rim, Seongtaek
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.155-170
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    • 2018
  • This study examines a data-driven approach for software test automation at an online shopping site. Online shopping sites typically change prices dynamically, offer various discounts or coupons, and provide diverse delivery and payment options such as electronic fund transfer, credit cards, mobile payments (KakaoPay, NaverPay, SyrupPay, ApplePay, SamsungPay, etc.) and so on. As a result, they have to test numerous combinations of possible customer choices continuously and repetitively. The total number of test cases is almost 584 billion. This requires somehow automation of tests in settling payments. However, the record playback approach has difficulties in maintaining automation scripts due to frequent changes and complicated component identification. In contrast, the data-driven approach minimizes changes in scripts and component identification. This study shows that the data-driven approach to test automation is more effective than the traditional record playback method. In 2014 before the test automation, the monthly average defects were 5.6 during the test and 12.5 during operation. In 2015 after the test automation, the monthly average defects were 9.4 during the test and 2.8 during operation. The comparison of live defects and detected errors during the test shows statistically significant differences before and after introducing the test automation using the data-driven approach.

Experimental study on vacuum preloading with flocculation for solid-liquid separation in waste slurry

  • Wu, Yajun;Kong, Gangqiang;Lu, Yitian;Sun, De'an
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.319-331
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    • 2017
  • This vacuum preloading combined with polyacrylamide (PAM) flocculation was proposed to separating solid-liquid in waste slurry and to improving bearing capacity of soft soil ground. By using waste slurry taken from drilled shaft construction site in Shanghai, China, a series of settling column tests with four typical flocculants and one normal for waste slurry were carried out for comparative analysis. The optimal amounts for each flocculant were obtained from the column tests. Then, model tests on vacuum preloading with anionic polyacrylamide (APAM) flocculation and without flocculants were carried out. The out of water and the settlement of slurry surface ground were monitored during the model tests, and the changes in water content, particle-size and pore-size distributions in different positions after the model tests were measured and discussed. It is found that water content of the waste slurry without APAM flocculation changed from 204 to 195% by 24 hours standing and 15 hours vacuum preloading, while the water content of the waste slurry with APAM flocculation was declined from 163 to 96% by 24 hours standing, and was further reduced into 37% by 136 hours vacuum preloading, which shows that the combined method is feasible and effective.

Granulation and Characteristics of Sludges in the Combined SHARON/ANAMMOX Processes (SHARON/ANAMMOX 결합공정에서 슬러지의 입상화와 특성)

  • Hwang, In-Su;Min, Kyung-Sok
    • Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.300-307
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    • 2006
  • The combined SHARON (Single reactor system for High ammonium Removal Over Nitrite)-ANAMMOX (Anaerobic ammonium oxidation) reactor were operated in mesophilic condition ($35^{\circ}C$). In this study, microbial granulation and characteristics of SHARON and ANAMMOX sludges were investigated using settling test, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization (FISH). In SHARON reactor, Aerobic granulation with diameter of 1.5~2.5 mm was accomplished but aerobic granulation was weaker than anaerobic granular sludge. Initial seed sludge of ANAMMOX reactor was used as attached media for biofilm growth. ANAMMOX sludge was more compact and rounder rather than seed sludge. Though ANAMMOX sludge has high activity, it has lower settling ability than the seed granule. The color of ANAMMOX sludge was changed from dark to redish brown granular with diameter of 1~2 mm. In FISH of ANAMMOX sludge, high fraction of Candidatus B. stuttgartiensis which paid great role of nitrogen conversion was detected. Also, FISH results reveals that ANAMMOX bacteria inhabit at inner parts near surface, having advantages in utilization of substrates and protection from oxygen inhibition.

Study of Effectiveness of using higher voltages in analysis of dredged sediments and heavy metal concentration (고전압 이용한 준설퇴적토 유효성 및 중금속 변화에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Ki-Bum;Kim, Sang-Keun;Ramchanda, Prasad;Yu, Jun;Chung, Ha-Ik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.1446-1451
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    • 2008
  • The clay found in the river or in any waste water treatment plant usually have a very high content of water. A large amount of sediments hinder the navigation in river. In waste water treatment plant, there is requirement of settling the thick sludge. These problems are overcome by using rapid means of sedimentation and settling. This paper focus on how method of Electrokinetic sedimentation can be made faster. Sedimentation using Electrokinetic phenomenon has been discussed with varied voltage applied and effect and dose of coagulant in increasing the process. The experimental test has been carried out at water content that are generally present in the case of river and small canals carrying waste water. This paper also focus on different heavy metals concentration during the process and the power aspects of process. A series of experiment were done to support the proposed theory and how a bubble formation could hinder the purpose of experiment.

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A experimental study on the improvement of lightning impulse voltage waveforms (뇌임펄스전압파형의 개선에 관한 실험적 고찰)

  • Lee, J.G.;Kim, M.K.;Jeong, J.Y.;Kim, I.S.;Choi, I.S.;Moon, I.W.;Kang, Y.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07c
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    • pp.1854-1856
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, there have been brief review about the important consideration in laboratory planning and designing 4.2MV impulse voltage generator(IVG), which enable to test and evaluate the UHV dielectric performance of power electric apparatus up to 765kV-class. To improve and reinforce the test ability of the IVG and itself against test object being tested by KERI hereafter, wide investigation and an analysis for a solution, especially overshoot compensation method. With the special consideration about those matters in settling down the 4.2MV IVG have been described with the experimental approaching.

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Mock-up Test on the Reduction of Hydration Heat of Mass Concrete for Transfer Girder (전이보 매스콘크리트의 수화열 저감에 관한 Mock-up 실험)

  • Yoon Seob;Hwang Yin Seong;Baik Byung Hoon;Han Cheon Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.707-710
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    • 2004
  • This paper reported the results of mock-up test on mass concrete for transfer girder using setting time difference of super retarding agent(SRA). According to test results, two mock-up structures were made. Plain concrete without placing layer reached maximum temperature after 24hours since placement and caused surface hydration cracks at top section. However, concrete with placing layer reached maximum temperature after 72hours and surface temperature was higher than center temperature, which did not cause surface crack. After form removing, no crack was observed at side surface of plain concrete, while concrete using SRA at mid section had surface scaling and settling crack. According to coring results, concrete with placing layer had a penetration crack from top section to bottom section. Therefore, the setting time difference method to reduce hydration heat will have difficulty in applying the mass concrete for transfer girder.

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Conceptual Design Study of a Low-Speed Wind Tunnel for Performance Test of Wind Turbine (풍력터빈 성능시험을 위한 풍동 개념연구)

  • Kang, Seung-Hee;Choi, Woo-Ram;Kim, Hae-Jeong;Kim, Yong-Hwi
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.431-434
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    • 2009
  • Conceptual study of an open-circuit type low-speed wind tunnel for test of wind turbine blade is conducted. The tunnel is constituted of a settling chamber, a contraction, closed and open test sections, a diffuser, two corners, a cross leg and a fan and motor. For the performance test, the closed test section width of 1.8 m, height of 1.8 m and length of 5.25 m is selected. The open test section with dimension width of 1.8 m, height of 1.8 m and length of 4.14 m is adopted for aeroacoustic test. The contraction ratio is 9 to 1 and maximum speed in the closed test section is 67 m/sec. Input power in the tunnel is about 238 kW and its energy ratio is 3.6. The wind tunnel designed in present study will be an effective tool in research and development of wind turbine.

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A Study on Prediction of Sedimentation Efficiency for Sedimentation Basin using Lagrangian Method (침전지의 유동 특성과 Lagrangian Method를 이용한 침전효율 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jong-Woong;Hong, Sung-Taek;Kim, Seong-Su;Kim, Youn-Kwon;Park, No-Suk
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.39 no.5
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    • pp.229-236
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    • 2017
  • Flow characteristics analysis and tracer test simulations for the rectangular typed sedimentation basins, which have been operated at D_water treatment plant in Korea, were carried out using CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) techniques for design ($15,864m^3/day$) and operation flowrate ($33,333m^3/day$). Also, each efficiency of the sedimentation basin was evaluated by application of the Lagrangin technique on the assumption of the particles flowing into the inlet of the sedimentation basin. From the results of simulation, the mean velocity values for making the flow in the settling basin as a plug flow region were derived as 0.00193 m/s and 0.00417 m/s, respectively. In addition, ${\beta}$ (effective contact factor) values were calculated to be 0.51 and 0.46, and the Morrill Index values were 6.05 and 3.21, respectively for both flowrate conditions.