• 대한불안의학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.36-41
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• 2009

Objectives : The purpose of this pilot study was to investigate the potential clinical benefits a single group session of cognitive behavioral therapy in the treatment of patients with panic disorder. Methods : The study participants were 18 patients (14 males, 4 females; mean age=38.9 years), all of whom were assessed as meeting the DSM-IV-TR criteria for panic disorder. All participants attended one two-hour session of structured group cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). Clinical symptoms was assessed before and eight weeks after the single therapy session using the Panic Disorder Severity Scale (PDSS). Results : Eight weeks after a single session of group CBT significant improvements were found in panic attack frequency, distress during panic attacks, severity of anticipatory anxiety, agoraphobic fear/avoidance, panic-related sensation fear/avoidance, impairment in work functioning, impairment in social functioning. Conclusions : One session of group CBT appears to be an effective treatment of panic disorder by reducing the severity of all symptoms assessed on the PDSS. An attempt should be made to replicate the findings of this pilot study in a larger and controlled, comparative clinical trial.

• 대한수의학회지
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• 제46권1호
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• pp.43-46
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• 2006

A 6-month-old thoroughbred filly foal had torticollis and circled towards the right side. A local veterinarian treated her twice using dexamethasone for 1 week but there was little clinical improvement. Needles were inserted into Ting points of both hind limb and one ocular acupoint (shang jiao area from GB01). Injection acupuncture (dexamethasone, twice/week) was used at GV16, GB20, BL10 and LU07, for the neck and head. Acupoint GB34 was added to those points at session 4. In addition, a trigger point in the left neck was injected with 0.2 ml ($200{\mu}g$ of apitoxin) of bee-venom diluted with 1 ml of 2% lidocaine from session 1 to session 3. At session 2, the symptoms had ameliorated a little. At session 3, they were much improved; the right ear was completely normal and the neck could be moved about 60% of normal range. At session 4, nodding was possible and stiffness of the neck was much improved, having returned to about 80% of normal range. Three days after session 4, the symptom of torticollis had disappeared completely and the foal could walk in a straight line. In conclusion, the present patient was a case with equine torticollis which showed favourable therapeutic response by combination of needle-acupuncture plus injection-acupuncture with dexamethasone and apitoxin.

• 전자공학회논문지CI
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• 제45권5호
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• pp.117-124
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• 2008

본 논문은 BcN(Broadband convergence Network)에서 IMS(IP Multimedia Subsystem)기반 멀티미디어 서비스를 제공함에 있어 세션 제어를 담당하는 CSCF(Call Session Control Function)의 호 처리 성능을 분석한 것이다. 지금까지 SIP기반의 음성 서비스의 호/세션 관련된 성능분석은 연구되고 있으나 IMS기반 멀티미디어 서비스의 호 처리 성능 분석에 대한 연구는 미흡한 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 M/M/1을 적용한 큐잉 모델과 OPNET 시뮬레이션을 통해 CSCF의 처리 용량과 가입자 수를 변화시키면서 IMS의 세션 설정 절차에 따른 호 설정 지연 시간을 측정하였다. 그 결과 총 사용자의 세션 설정 요구율이 CSCF 처리 용량의 13%이상일 경우에는 급격한 지연 증가가 나타남을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 본 성능 분석을 통해 세션 설정 지연 허용값에 맞는 CSCF의 용량과 가능한 사용자 수를 계산할 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.83-92
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• 2020

본 논문에서는 5G 시스템에서 저지연 통신들을 위한 효율적인 세션 관리 기법을 제안한다. 본 논문에서의 효율적인 세션 관리 기법은 저지연 통신들을 위한 세션 설정 실패 시 불필요한 재시도 제어 오버헤드를 방지, 단말의 배터리 소모를 막고 네트워크 리소스 낭비를 방지할 수 있도록 제안한다. 제안하는 기법은 만약 단말이 네트워크 실패 혹은 리소스 부족으로 인하여 5G 시스템과의 저전력 통신을 위한 Always-on PDU 세션 설정이 실패했을 때, 5G 네트워크로부터 실패 관련 특정 정보를 포함한 NAS 메시지에 의하여 단말의 Always-on PDU 세션 재설정을 제한한다. 실험 결과, 현재 3GPP 5G 시스템에서의 세션 관리 방안과 비교하여 제안하는 ESMS는 불필요한 제어 오버헤드를 최소화하고, 단말의 배터리 효율성을 향상시킬 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• 정보처리학회논문지C
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• 제15C권2호
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• pp.87-92
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• 2008

본 논문은 P2P(Peer to Peer) IPTV(Internet Protocol Television) 서비스를 위한 세션 제어 모델을 제시하고, 제시된 모델에 근거한 IPTV 세션 제어 절차에 대해 논한다. 별도의 전용망에 의해 관련 트래픽이 처리되는 공중 IPTV(Public IPTV)와 달리 P2P IPTV 트래픽은 인터넷 접속 트래픽의 일부로 망에 의해 처리되어야 한다. 따라서 P2P IPTV 세션 제어는 IPTV를 구성하는 TPS(Triple Play Service) 트래픽을 기존 인터넷 트래픽과 분리하여 적절하게 제어할 수 있어야 하고, 분리된 TPS 트래픽을 차별화하여 처리하는 QoS(Quality of Service) 제어 기능을 포함해야 한다. 뿐만 아니라 P2P IPTV 세션 제어는 불특정 다수에 의한 비디오 전송을 효과적으로 지원하기 위한 적절한 멀티캐스트 제어 기능을 반드시 포함해야 한다. 본 논문의 P2P IPTV 세션 제어 모델은 상호 연동성(Inter-operability)이 보장되는 P2P IPTV 플랫폼의 조기 구축에 기여할 수 있도록 표준 SIP(Session Initiation Protocol), IGMP(Internet Group Management Protocol), 그리고 COPS(Common Open Policy Service) 프로토콜에 근거하여 설계되었다.

• Nutrition Research and Practice
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.613-627
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• 2021

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Despite the widespread use of dietary assessment tools, the validity of food records has not been evaluated in Koreans. We assessed the accuracy of estimated food records and the effect of a short education session in young Korean women. SUBJECTS/METHODS: Thirty women (aged 18-23 yrs) each completed 3 food records during a controlled-feeding study. One educational session was provided on day 2 of the study. Food records were analyzed for the accuracy of food items and portion size estimation according to food group (grains; meat, fish, eggs, and beans; vegetables; fruit; dairy; and oils and sugars) and type of dish (rice, kimchi, soup, side dishes, spreads, beverages, and snacks). Reported food items were categorized as exact, close, or far matches, exclusions, or intrusions. Portion sizes were evaluated as accurate, similar, or inaccurate estimates, or missing. The means of days 2 and 3 were used to assess post-education results. Paired t-tests were performed to assess the effects of the education session. RESULTS: The mean percentages of exact matches, close matches, far matches, and exclusions on day 1 were 80.9%, 10.9%, 2.0%, and 6.2%, respectively, and mean intrusions observed were 0.1. The education session slightly increased the accuracy of recorded food items. The percentages of accurate, similar, and inaccurate estimates, and missing portion sizes were 11.7%, 19.8%, 12.2%, and 56.3%, respectively, at baseline. The percentage of missing portion size estimates decreased to 14.0% after the education session, resulting in an increase in the percentages of all other estimates. An increase was observed in the accuracy of reported portion sizes of vegetables, rice, and kimchi. CONCLUSIONS: In young Korean women, estimated food records are highly accurate for food items but not for portion size estimates without prior education. A short education session can improve the accuracy of portion size estimation.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제28권5B호
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• pp.512-521
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• 2003

본 논문에서는 다양한 모바일 기기를 협동작업 공간에서 사용할 수 있도록 하는 모바일 협동작업 시스템을 소개하고자 한다. PDA등의 모바일 기기를 살펴보면 CPU의 처리 속도, 디스플레이의 해상도, 칼라 표현력 등에서 PC와 크게 차이가 나며, 각 모바일 단말기간에도 그 차이가 심하다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 모바일 협동작업 시스템은 ITU-T 데이터 회의 표준 프로토콜인 T.120을 기반으로 한 시스템으로 모바일 협동작업 서버 및 모바일 협동작업 클라이언트, 세션노드로 구성된다. 본 시스템에서는 협동작업 세션을 관리하는 모듈을 데스크 탑인 세션노드에 둠으로써 모바일 기기상에서 수행되는 모듈의 부담을 줄였다. 모바일 협동작업 서버는 모바일 협동작업 클라이언트에게 세션노드가 될 후보 노드들 및 세션 정보, 사용자 정보 등을 제공하여 클라이언트가 자신의 세션노드를 설정하고 협동작업 세션을 맺어 운영할 수 있도록 지원한다. 모바일 기기를 사용하여 협동작업 세션에 참가하기 위해서는, 모바일 기기상에서는 모바일 협동작업 클라이언트 및 APE를 포함한 응용 어플리케이션만 실행되고 실제 세션을 운영하는 것은 세션노드의 기능을 이용할 수 있다. 또한 모바일 클라이언트 모듈 및 어플리케이션은 JAVA로 구현하여 플랫폼 독립성을 가지도록 하였다.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.307-318
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• 2013

This study developed the prevention education program of smartphone overuse for adolescents in middle school and testified its outcome. Finally the 4-session prevention education program for smartphone overuse was developed. 1st session was composed of psychoeducation about smartphone overuse and its side effect by quiz question. 2nd session smartphone addiction and brain change, 3rd session motivational enhancement program for smartphone overuse, 4th session cognitive behavioral program for it. The outcome was testified by internet addiction scale, smartphone addiction scale, and school adaptation scale for 2 classes of middle school students(experimental and control class). 2 Main results were as follows; First, the smartphone addiction total score and cyberworld orientation of the students participating in it were statistically significantly reduced. The difficulty of daily living and abstinence symptom due to smartphone overuse of them tended to reduce. Second, internet addiction total and all subscores of them were not changed. Third, class adaptation of them was statistically significantly increased and school adaptation total score and teacher adaptation of them tended to increase. Its meaning, implication and limitation were discussed.

• 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.73-81
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• 2006

The home network is generally separated from the Internet, as it is made up of a private network due to security issues and the lack of IPv4 addresses space. Also, a user may want to move from a terminal to another terminal connected in the home network during communicating with people outside the home. In this case, people connected in the Internet, or another home network could not communicate the user at the home. These limitations prevent a SIP-capable device connected in the home network from communicating with another SIP-capable device connected in the Internet or the outside of the home network. To overcome the limitations, This paper proposes the Adaptive SIP Application Server System as a software architecture that a user inside of the home can communicate with people outside of the home when the home is composed of a private IP-based network. Moreover, the proposed architecture provides the session mobility that allows the user to maintain a media session even if changing the terminal inside of the home during the session established. The proposed system was implemented over a home server device which acts functionality as a connection point for transmitting IP packets between a home network and the Internet.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.1263-1279
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• 2020

Activating appropriate roles for a session in the role-based access control (RBAC) model has become challenging because of the so-called role explosion. In this paper, factors and issues related to user-driven role management are analysed, and a session role activation (SRA) problem based on reasonable assumptions is proposed to describe the problem of such role management. To solve the SRA problem, we propose an extended RBAC model with context-based role filtering. When a session is created, context conditions are used to filter roles that do not need to be activated for the session. This significantly reduces the candidate roles that need to be reviewed by the user, and aids the user in rapidly activating the appropriate roles. Simulations are carried out, and the results show that the extended RBAC model is effective in filtering the roles that are unnecessary for a session by using predefined context conditions. The extended RBAC model is also implemented in the Apache Shiro framework, and the modifications to Shiro are described in detail.