• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제33권2호
• /
• pp.143-150
• /
• 1995

This study was carried out in order to compare flavor of sesame oils prepared with Korean and Chinese sesame. There were no significant differences in the fatty acid composition, sesamin and tocopherol content of Korean and Chinese sesame oils. The color of Korean sesame oil was darker than that of Chinese sesame oil. It seemed that of Chinese sesame oil by analysis of aroma characteristics. Sensory evaluation showed that the acceptability of Korean sesame oil was higher than that of Chinese sesame oil in ordor test, whereas there were no significant differences between the acceptability of Korean sesame oil that of Chinese sesame oil in seasoned cucumber test.

• 한국식품과학회지
• /
• 제40권2호
• /
• pp.141-145
• /
• 2008

흑참깨분 참기름과 흰참깨분 참기름 및 흰통참깨로 제조한 상업용 참기름의 산화유도기간, 과산화물가, 전자공여능을 측정하여 각 참기름의 산화안전성을 비교하였다. 흑참깨분 참기름의 산화 유도기간은 평균 12.25시간으로 흰참깨분 참기름의 4.37시간에 비하여 2.8배 이상인 것으로 나타났으며, 상업용 참기름은 9.1시간이었다. 저장 12일 후 과산화물가를 비교해 보면 흑참깨분 참기름이 1.3 meq/kg oil, 흰참깨분 참기름이 18.2 meq/kg oil, 상업용 참기름이 1.7 meq/kg oil인 것으로 나타났다. 또한 전자공여능은 흑참깨분 참기름이 각 사용 농도 별로 흰참깨분 참기름에 비해 평균 9% 이상 높은 것으로 나타남에 따라, 동일한 조건에서 흑참깨분 참기름의 산화안전성이 흰참깨분 참기름이나 상업용 참기름에 비해서도 대등하거나 우수함을 알 수 있었다. 이는 흑참깨분 참기름에는 기존의 참기름에 함유된 sesamol 및 sesamolin과 같은 리그난류 뿐 만 아니라 흰참깨분 참기름에는 들어 있지 않은 적갈색 탄닌계 색소 성분이 존재하기 때문인 것으로 예측되었다.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
• /
• 제15권2호
• /
• pp.137-151
• /
• 2005

It is estimated that sesame spread to Korea about B.C.1000 years and people cultivated sesame and ate sesame-oil age of three-nations. In the Koryo dynasty, sesame was cultivated as the major crop and there were specialists for making sesame oil. The sesame oil was enough for the both upper and lower classes. In the Chosun dynasty, it was introduced widely the method of sesame and deul-sesame (Perilla japonica) cultivation, the way of keeping sesame oil, and how to make sesame oil. Also, there were several ways of making sesame oil; press oil from raw sesame, or from roasting, boiling, and steaming sesame and etc. Even though sesame-oil and sesames were consumed in large quantities to cook Chan (찬 side dishes) and Byung-gwa (병과 Korean traditional dessert), most of common people could not use freely because it was expensive. You-mil-gwa (유밀과) took always a major dishes in the ceremony or party of the royal classes to the ordinary classes in the Chosun dynasty. Sesames and Sesame-oil made a major role in adding flavor to Chan-mul and Coookies in the Korean traditional cuisine. Especially, sesame-oil was consumed a lot to cook You-mil-gwa, You-kwa (유과), You-jeon-byung (유전병 fried rice cake) and Yak-bab (약밥). Roasted sesame and black sesame were used to cook Da-sik (다식), Gang-jung, and rice cake. Sesame oil and sesame was the major part of vegetable dishes such as Na-mul and it was used to add flavor to steamed, roasted and, pan-fried dishes and to roast, fry, and stew food. Heuk-im-ja-jook(black sesame porridge) and Im-ja-su-soup(임자수탕).

• 동아시아식생활학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 동아시아식생활학회 2004년도 참깨과학 국제학술대회 발표 논문집
• /
• pp.145-174
• /
• 2004

It is estimated that sesame spread to Korea about BC 1000 years and people cultivated sesame and ate sesame-oil e age of three-nations. In the Koryo dynasty, sesame was cultivated as the major crop and there were specialists for making sesame oil. The sesame oil was enough for the both upper and lower classes. In the Chosun dynasty, it was introduced widely the method of sesame and deul-sesame (Perilla japonica) cultivation, the way of keeping sesame oil, and how to make sesame oil. Also, there were several ways of making sesame oil; press oil from raw sesame, or from roasting, boiling, and steaming sesame and etc. Even though sesame-oil and sesames were consumed in large quantities to cook Chan(饌, side dishes) and Byung-gwa(餠菓, Korean traditional dessert), most of common people could not use freely because it was expensive. You-mil-gwa(油蜜菓) took always a major dishes in the ceremony or party of the royal classes to the ordinary classes in the Chosun dynasty. Sesames and Sesame-oil made a major role in adding flavor to Chan-mul and Coookies in the Korean traditional cuisine. Especially, sesame-oil was consumed a lot to cook You-mil-gwa, You-kwa(油菓), You-jeon-byung(油煎餠 fried rice cake) and Yak-bab(藥飯). Roasted sesame and black sesame were used to cook Da-sik(茶食), Gang-jung, and rice cake. Sesame oil and sesame was the major part of vegetable dishes such as Na-mul and it was used to add flavor to steamed, roasted and, pan-fried dishes and to roast, fry, and stew food. Heuk-im-ja-jook(black sesame porridge) and Im-ja-su-soup (荏子水湯).

• 한국식품저장유통학회지
• /
• 제4권3호
• /
• pp.287-293
• /
• 1997

This study was investigated to viscosity, color, chemical properties, and lipid and fatty acid composition for examination of physical and chemical characteristics of sesame oils. Yield of sesame oil was higher in Ansan sesame than that of Chinese and Dambaek sesame. Viscosity of sesame oils was higher than that of shame oils from Dambaek and Chinese sesame, but turbidity and sedimentation rate were higher in Dambaek's sesame oil than those of Ansan's and Chinese sesame oils. In the acid value, saponification value and iodine value of sesame oils, and chemical characteristics of Dambaek's sesame oil were better than those of the others. The neutral, glycolipid and phosholipid contents of sesame oils were 91.1∼92.1, 2.5∼3.5 and 5.5∼6.4%, respectively. The major fatty acids of sesame oils were oleic, linoleic palmitic and stearic acid. The content of oleic acid was higher in Dambaek's and Ansan's sesame oil than that of Chinese sesame oil, and the content of linoleic acid was higher in Chinese sesame oil than the others. The fatty acid composition of neutral lipid, glycolipid and phospholipid were similar to those of total lipid. The ratio of unsaturated fatty acid and saturated fatty acid was higher in Korean sesame oils than those in Chinese sesame oil. The mineral(Mg, Cu, Fe, In, Al, Mn) content of Korean sesame oils was higher than that of Chinese sesame oil. and heavy metals(Cu, Ag, Pb, Cd, As) were not detected.

• 한국식품저장유통학회지
• /
• 제9권1호
• /
• pp.67-73
• /
• 2002

수입 참깨가루로 제조한 참기름의 품질과 위생적 안정성에 대한 기초자료를 얻고자 통참깨와 참깨가루를 원료로한 참기름의 일반성분, 화학적 특성, 지방산, sesamol, sesamolin, sesamin 함량 및 AOM에 의한 유도기간 등을 비교 조사하였다. 일반성분 중 수분은 통참깨에 비해 참깨가루가 월등히 낮게 나타났으며, 단백질은 거의 차이가 없었다. 참기름의 화학적 특성으로 산가와 검화가는 참깨가루가 통참깨에 비해 높게 나타났으며, 요오드가는 통참깨군보다 낮았다. 참기름의 지방산 조성에서 linolenic acid과 linoleic acid의 함량은 각각 222.44~144.14, 2713~1776.46 $\mu\textrm{g}$/mL이었고, linoleic acid와 ${\gamma}$-linoleic acid의 함량이 통참깨 참기름에 비해 참깨가루 참기름의 함량이 낮았다. Lignan 물질 중 sesamol 함량은 통참깨 참기름이 참깨가루 참기름보다 함량이 높았고, 인도산 통참깨 참기름의 sesamol 함량이 가장 높았다. Sesamin, sesamolin 함량은 한국만 통참깨 참기름이 가장 높았다. AOM에 의한 산화유도시간은 북한산, 중국산 참깨가루가 각각 6.67, 13.35 시간으로 나타나 통참깨군보다 산화안정성이 낮은 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국식품위생안전성학회지
• /
• 제13권1호
• /
• pp.24-28
• /
• 1998

참기름의 이종기름 함유 유무를 판단하기 위한 기초자료를 얻고자 국내산 참기름에 옥배유를 혼합한 시료와 중국산 참기름에 대하여 지방산, sesamolin 및 sesamin 함량 , AOM에 의한 유도기간을 각각 조사하였다. 국내산 참기름에 옥배유를 혼합할 경우, stearic acid는 옥배유를 20% 이상 혼입한 참기름에서 국내산 참기름과 뚜렷한 차이를 나타내었다. 그리고 Oleic acid와 Linoleic acid에서는 10%의 혼입시에도 미양하나마 함량의 차이를 보였다. 참기름에 옥배유를 혼합할 경우 stearic/linoleic 비율은 옥배유의 혼입된 함량과 비례하였다. 국내산 참기름에 이종기름으로 옥배유를 30% 혼합시에는 sesamolin이 18.3%, sesamin이 21.1% 감소하였다. AOM에 의한 유도 기간은 중국산, 옥배유 20% 혼입 참기름 , 40% 혼입 참기름에서 8.14~9.24 시간 범위였고, 국내산 참기름은 약 16시간으로 뚜렷한 차이를 보였다. 이상의 결과에서 볼 때 이종기름의 혼입 여부를 판단하기 위한 방법으로써는 참깨유의 stearic/linoleic 비율, sesamolin 과 sesamin의 함량 및 AOM에 의한 유도기간 측정 등이 적용 가능하리라 생각된다.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
• /
• 제5권2호
• /
• pp.51-62
• /
• 1989

In the present study, an attempt was made to investigate the oxidative stability of the various sesasme blended oils. Sesame blended oils were perpared by mixing sesame oil with various vegetalbe oils (soybean oil, corn oil, ricebran oil, rapeseed oil, cottonseed oil, and perilla oil) in a ratio of 3:7 (w/w). Fatty acid composition and some of physico-chemical characteristics of the sesame blended oils and vegetable oils including sesame oil were determined before the oxidation experiments. The fatty acid compositions and the physico-chemical characteristics of the vegetable oils changed by blending the oils with sesame oil and the extent of change varied with the type of oil. Particularly, the iodine value of the vegetable oils decreased significantly by sesame oil blending. The sesame blended oils and the vegetable oils including sesame oil were oxidized at $45^{\circ}C$ for 25 days in a dark place, and at $35^{\circ}C$ for 12 days under the irradiation of incandescent electric lamp (40 W). During the oxidation, some physico-chemical characteristics of the oils were determined to evaluate the oxidative stability. Based on the changes of peroxide values, the oxidative stability of the vegetable oils was improved by sesame oil blending.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
• /
• 제4권2호
• /
• pp.51-57
• /
• 1994

Six sesame oils prepared from Korean and Chinese sesame were oxidized at 40$^{\circ}C$ for 16 weeks in a dark place. Effects of oxidative stability on tocopherols of those sesame oils were studied in related to chemical changes in the oils. All oil samples showed that the rate of tocopherol reduction was increased by the storage time. The changes of peroxide value, free fatty acid, carbonyl content were not caused in direct relation to the tocopherols oxidation. The amount of total tocopherol in the Korean sesame oil ranged from 48.7-50.3mg/100g and Chinese seseame oil ranged from 42.4-44.7 mg/100g According to the three individual tocopherols remaining content after 16weeks, ${\gamma}$-,${\alpha}$-,${\beta}$- tocopherol showed 70%, 30%, 20% of initial concentrations in the oils respectively. There was no significant difference between Korean and Chinese sesame oil except the higher total amount of the tocopherol in Korean sesame oil than that of Chinese.

• 한국식품위생안전성학회지
• /
• 제8권3호
• /
• pp.151-155
• /
• 1993

참기름에 이종의 식용유를 혼합하였을 때 이를 판별할 수 있는 방법을 연구하기 위하여, 순수한 참기름을 비롯한 일반적인 식용유 5종의 UV흡수양상을 조사하여 각 식용유의 UV흡수특성을 이용하여 순수한 참기름과 혼합 기름을 구별할 수 있는 근거를 마련하였다. 순수한 참기름의 spectrum은 215, 230 및 290 nm에서 흡수피크를 형성한 반면, 옥수수유, 들기름 및 대두유는 모두 215, 230 및 280 nm에서, 그리고 미강유는 215, 290 및 320 nm에서 흡수피크를 형성하였다. 참기름의 290 nm에서의 흡수피크는 참기름 제조과정인 참깨의 볶는 온도와 시간이 증가할수록 그 흡광도가 증가하는 경향이 있었으며, 일반적인 조건으로 추정되는 $200^{\circ}C$, 60분간 볶은 후 제조한 참기름은 대략 0.7 정도의 흡광도를 나타내었다. 참기름에 미강유를 혼합한 기름에서는 320 nm에서 미강유의 존재를 확인할 수 있는 흡수피크가 나타나고, 참기름에 옥수수유, 들기름 또는 대두유를 각각 혼합한 기름들은 290 nm에서의 흡광도가 순수한 참기름의 흡광도에 비하여 적었으며, 이종기름의 혼합율이 높을수록 비례적인 감소를 나타내었다.