• 제목/요약/키워드: service policy

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Next Generation Information Infrastructure and Database Service-Policy Frame and Market Development in Japan

  • Miyakawa, Takayasu
    • 한국데이타베이스학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국데이타베이스학회 1994년도 DB산업기술 활성화를 위한 학술대회 및 기술 심포지움
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 1994
  • Author outlines briefly developments of policies relating to telecommunication infrastructure and databases since latter half of 1970′s. There exist three phases. The first phase was from later 1970′s to 1985, which was an initial stage of electronic information service in Japan. In the second phase, 1985~1990, basic policy change made possible the privatization of telecommunication services and proliferation of database products and vendors, The third phase began in early 1990′s with downsizing in computer usage, wide-spreading information networks and rapid dissemination of personal computers. Then author describes offers on policy formation for "novel information infrastructure" and current situation concerning the "Internet" in Japan. Finally, tasks and problems for implementing new generation program for information infrastructure and database usage are pointed out, These are knowledge resource, cost, copyrights and cultural problems including language.

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주요 국가도서관의 장애인서비스 정책 연구 (A Study on the National Library Service Policy for the Disabled Persons in Developed Countries: Focusing on the U.S.A., the U.K., and Japan)

  • 윤희윤
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제38권4호
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    • pp.215-240
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    • 2007
  • 어느 국가를 막론하고 장애인은 정보접근과 도서관 이용에서 많은 어려움을 겪을 수밖에 없기 때문에 국가차원에서 정보격차를 해소하기 위한 정책을 수립하고 강화하는데 주력하고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 영미와 일본의 국가도서관을 중심으로 장애인서비스를 위한 법제, 조직체계, 지원시스템 등의 정책을 정밀 분석한 다음에 새로 발족한 국립중앙도서관 장애인도서관지원센터의 위상정립 및 운영방안을 제안하였다.

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다단계 분배시스템에서의 통합된 정기발주정책 수립방안 (The Coordinated Local (R, S) Policy for Managing Inventory in Multi-stage Distribution Systems)

  • 박창규
    • 경영과학
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.107-116
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    • 2002
  • A major challenge to supply chain managers is how to control inventories and costs along the supply chain while maximizing customer service Performance. In the literature, although the optimal management of inventory along the supply chain has received considerable attention during the past decades, the attention has been mainly given to multi-echelon control policies. A prerequisite for applying these policies is full information transparency in the supply chain, which is hard to accomplish in practice because it may require major organizational chanties. In the case that a decentralized control (local (R, S) policy) should be used at each location in multi-stave distribution systems, this paper presents the coordinating approach of determining the best policy which satisfies predetermined target customer service levels and minimizes the mean physical stock along the system.

Constructivist Reflection on the Training for Secondary Science Teachers in Korea

  • Kwak, Young-Sun
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.675-686
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    • 2004
  • The enhancement of the quality of the teaching practice is a major factor in securing better schooling opportunities for students. In this article, initial teacher preparation of secondary school Earth science teachers, in-service science teacher education, and improving teacher policy are discussed. Data from in-depth interviews with exemplary science teachers were used to explore how to improve the quality of science teacher education in Korea. In terms of preservice teacher education, most exemplary teachers contended that teacher education programs should provide preservice teachers with practical knowledge by translating theory into practice. Their suggestions for how to improve in-service education are also discussed. Regarding directions of improving teacher policy in Korea, the teachers proposed an alternative teacher-promotion structure that incorporates the master-teacher position. Implications for introducing action research courses into teacher (re)education programs are also discussed.

Seamless Mobility of Heterogeneous Networks Based on Markov Decision Process

  • Preethi, G.A.;Chandrasekar, C.
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.616-629
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    • 2015
  • A mobile terminal will expect a number of handoffs within its call duration. In the event of a mobile call, when a mobile node moves from one cell to another, it should connect to another access point within its range. In case there is a lack of support of its own network, it must changeover to another base station. In the event of moving on to another network, quality of service parameters need to be considered. In our study we have used the Markov decision process approach for a seamless handoff as it gives the optimum results for selecting a network when compared to other multiple attribute decision making processes. We have used the network cost function for selecting the network for handoff and the connection reward function, which is based on the values of the quality of service parameters. We have also examined the constant bit rate and transmission control protocol packet delivery ratio. We used the policy iteration algorithm for determining the optimal policy. Our enhanced handoff algorithm outperforms other previous multiple attribute decision making methods.

An Efficient Load Balancing Scheme for Gaming Server Using Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithm

  • Kim, Hye-Young
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.297-305
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    • 2021
  • Large amount of data is being generated in gaming servers due to the increase in the number of users and the variety of game services being provided. In particular, load balancing schemes for gaming servers are crucial consideration. The existing literature proposes algorithms that distribute loads in servers by mostly concentrating on load balancing and cooperative offloading. However, many proposed schemes impose heavy restrictions and assumptions, and such a limited service classification method is not enough to satisfy the wide range of service requirements. We propose a load balancing agent that combines the dynamic allocation programming method, a type of greedy algorithm, and proximal policy optimization, a reinforcement learning. Also, we compare performances of our proposed scheme and those of a scheme from previous literature, ProGreGA, by running a simulation.

Policy-based Authentication Framework in Ubiquitous Computing Environment

  • Lee Ji-In;cho young bok;lee Sang Ho
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2004년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2004
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    • pp.95-98
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose policy-based authentication framework which consists of policy server, CA and a policy language designed for ubiquitous environments. Using policies allows the security functionality to be modified without changing the implementation of the entities involved. Policy-based authentication framework needs to be very expressive but lightweight and easily extensible. We propose the feasibility of our policy language and policy-based authentication framework in ubiquitous-environment through a prototype and solve the problem that traditional framework have a simple registration and authentication to provide dynamic service.

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N-정책과 T-정책이 적용되는 M/G/1 시스템의 분석 (An Analysis of M/G/1 System with N and T-Policy)

  • 허선;이훈규;김종수
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2000
  • As for M/G/1 queueing system, we use various control policies, with which we can optimize the system. Up to now the most widely adopted policies are N-Policy, T-Policy, D-Policy, and so on. The existing researches are largely concerned to find an optimal operation condition or to optimize the system under single policy in M/G/1 system. There are, however, few literatures dealing with multiple control policies at once to enhance the flexibility of the model. In this study, we consider M/G/1 system adopting N-Policy and T-Policy simultaneously. If one of two conditions is satisfied, then, the server starts the service. We call this Min(N,T)-Policy. We find the probability distribution of the number of customers and mean waiting time in steady state and derive a cost function. Next, we seek the $N^*$, optimal threshold under various N values. Finally, we reveal the characteristics of cost function.

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국방정보체계의 서비스 품질(QoS) 보장을 위한 정책기반(Policy-Based)네트워킹 적용에 관한 연구 (A study on the Application of Policy-Based Networking for QoS in The Defense Information System)

  • 김광영;이승종
    • 한국국방경영분석학회지
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.57-75
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    • 2003
  • Policy-based networking offers a network manager the ability to manage the network in a holistic and dynamic fashion rather than force a network manager to manage the network by dealing with each device individually. Policy-based networking is focusing on users and applications instead of emphasizing devices and interfaces. An important part of the policy-based networking is to simplify the task of administration and management for different disciplines. The Defense Information System(DIS) of today are complex and heterogeneous systems. Operational needs are not a trivial task and Quality of Service(QoS) is not generally guaranteed. So, important data may be missed or congested by trivial data. Policy-based networking provide a way to support QoS and simplify the management of multiple devices deploying complex technologies. This paper suggest implementation of policy-based networking in DIS to improvement of performance, and implementation is progressed step by step. Especially this paper is focusing on the providing QoS with policy-based networking using Lightweight Directory Access Protocol(LDAP) Server.

방송과 통신정책, IPTV 융합정책의 지대추구론적 분석 : 지대추구의 효율성 분석을 중심으로 (A Study on the Convergence Policy of Broadcasting and Telecommunication in IPTV Convergence Service with Reference to Rent Seeking Theory)

  • 이상호;김재범
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.199-225
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    • 2007
  • This study deals with the regulatory policy of government on the convergence of broadcasting and telecommunication by applying rent seeking theory to Internet Protocal TV (IPTV). Existing literature has mainly focused on the negative implications of rent seeking since Tullock [1967], Krueger [1974] and Buchanan [1980]. We have investigated the regulatory policy along with the progress of the convergence of broadcasting and telecommunication. Regulatory policy on broadcasting, despite its impartial intent. has created the entry barrier in the industry, resulting in high rents. Meanwhile, regulatory policy in telecommunication is more geared by the encouragement of more competitive environments, resulting in reasonably low rents in the market. Regulatory policy in the age of convergence needs to improve the efficacy of the industry and welfare, while maintaining the rent at a reasonably low level. This research has contributed to emphasizing the positive aspect of rent seeking in policy concerned with the convergence of broadcasting and telecommunication, notably IPTV.

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