• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.135-143
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• 2004

본 연구에서는 6경간 SCP(Steel Confined Prestressed Concrete) 거더교의 연속화에 따른 연속지점부의 구조거동에 대해 해석적인 방법과 실험적인 방법으로 콘크리트 바닥판의 균열 및 피로에 대한 사용성과 안전성을 분석하였다. SCP 거더의 구조거동을 분석하기 위해 기존의 PSC 이론과 강 거더 이론을 혼용하여 합성효과를 분석하였고, 정적재하실험과 피로실험에 의해 바닥판 콘크리트의 균열 발생 여부와 콘크리트의 응력 및 강재의 피로응력을 검토하였다. 검토 결과 실제 교량에 대해 내부지점을 연속화한 6경간 SCP 거더교는 공용하중에 대하여 콘크리트의 균열 및 피로에 대해서는 구조적으로 안전한 것으로 판단된다.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.663-670
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• 2017

The post-tensioned (PT) flat plate slab system is commonly used in practice, and this simple and fast construction method is also considered to be a very efficient method because it can provide excellent deflection and crack control performance under a service load condition and consequently can be advantageous when applying to long-span structures. However, a detailed design guideline for evaluating the lateral behavior of the PT flat plate slab system is not available in current design codes. Thus, typical design methods used for conventional reinforced concrete (RC) flat plate slab structures have inevitably been adopted in practice for the lateral load design of PT flat plate structures. In the authors' previous studies, the unified equivalent frame method (UEFM) was proposed, which considers the combined effect of gravity and lateral loads for the lateral behavior analysis of RC flat plate slab structures. The aim of this study is to extend the concept of the UEFM to the lateral analysis of PT flat plate slab structures. In addition, the stiffness reduction factors of torsional members on interior and exterior equivalent frames were newly introduced considering the effect of post-tensioning. Test results of various PT flat plate slab-column connection specimens were collected from literature, and compared to the analysis results estimated by the extended UEFM.

• Advances in concrete construction
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.289-299
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• 2020

To investigate the long-term behavior of eccentrically loaded RC columns, which are more realistic in practice than concentrically loaded RC columns, long-term eccentric loading tests were conducted for 10 RC columns. Test parameters included concrete compressive strength, reinforcement ratio, bar yield strength, eccentricity ratio, slenderness ratio, and loading pattern. Test results showed that the strain and curvature of the columns increased with time, and concrete forces were gradually transferred to longitudinal bars due to the creep and shrinkage of concrete. The long-term behavior of the columns varied with the test parameters, and long-term effects were more pronounced in the case of using the lower strength concrete, lower strength steel, lower bar ratio, fewer loading-step, higher eccentricity ratio, and higher slenderness ratio. However, in all the columns, no longitudinal bars were yielded under service loads at the final measuring day. Meanwhile, the numerical analysis modeling using the ultimate creep coefficient and ultimate shrinkage strain measured from cylinder tests gave quite good predictions for the behavior of the columns.

• 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산구조공학회 1991년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.26-28
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• 1991

In the recent years, a rigid pavement composed of a flat concrete slab has ken constructed due to the desirable structural strength of concrete, durability and economy. However, despite of precise design and construction of concrete highway pavement, some sections of the 88 Olympic express highway, Jung-bu express highway, and Kyung-bu express highway, which have shown premature cracking, faulting, and pumping before the end of their intended service life, have already been viewed with great concerns by highway officials and engineers. Since environmental variations and traffic loads might be considered as major factors to cause pavement failure problems, the thermal load due to temperature variations between top and bottom surface of the concrete slab was highlighted to verify analytical behavior of concrete slab using the finite element method.

• 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국복합재료학회 2003년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.152-156
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• 2003

In this paper, we present the results of an experimental research on the load-deflection characteristics of full-scale concrete bridge decks reinforced with GFRP re-bars. Similar researches have been conducted in many countries to extend the service life of concrete bridge decks, which are under harsh environmental condition. Concrete bridge decks are one of the major concerns for the maintenance of bridges. GFRP re-bar available in the domestic construction market was investigated and the concrete deck reinforced with GFRP re-bars was tested under flexure to investigate the applicability of GFRP re-bar on the bridge deck construction.

• KCI Concrete Journal
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.69-77
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• 2000

The reinforced concrete(RC) flexural members strengthened with steel plate/CFS at soffit have initial stresses and strains in reinforcements and concrete caused by the service loads at the time of retrofitting works. These initial residual stresses and strains of strengthened beams may affect the flexural performance of the rehabilitated beams. The objective of this study is to evaluate and verify the effectiveness of rehabilitation by external bonded steel plates and CFS to the tension face of the beams under three conditions of pre-loading. Thirteen beam specimens are tested and analyzed. Main test parameters are pre-loading conditions, strengthening materials and reinforcement ratio of specimens. The effect of test parameters on the strengthened beams is analyzed from the maximum load capacity, load-deflection relationship, state of stress of the materials. crack propagation phase, and failure modes. Both test results and design formulas of ACI Code provisions are compared and evaluated.

• Earthquakes and Structures
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.137-145
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• 2022

As steel is highly sensitive to temperature variations, fire exposure is more destructive in the case of steel structures in comparison to the concrete ones. The performance of an intermediate three-story steel moment frame with 4 spans was studied under the service load, thermal load and post-earthquake fire in this paper. Also, the effects of passive fire-protection materials such as ordinary cement-based and fire-retardant coatings were investigated. To model and analyze the structure; Abaqus software is utilized. In order to apply the earthquake effect, the push-over analysis method is employed. Changes in the stories deflection, endurance time and growth of nonlinear regions due to losses in the steel stiffness and strength, are among the issues considered in this study. As an interesting finding, the beams protected by ordinary cement-based coating could sustain the fire exposure at least for 30 minutes in all cases. The mentioned time is increased by employing a new fire-retardant protection, which could prevent significant loss in the structure resistance against fire, even after 60 minutes of exposure to fire.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.135-144
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• 2011

최근 PS 강연선의 대체재로서 높은 인장강도와 훌륭한 내부식을 가진 FRP(fiber rienforced polymer)를 이용한 조사가 활발히 진행되어지고 있다. 따라서, 이 연구는 FRP 긴장재를 이용한 프리스트레스트 콘크리트 보를 제작하여 반복 하중에 따른 피로거동의 특성을 분석함으로써 프리스트레스트 콘크리트 보의 안전성을 평가하고자 하였다. 또한 기존 PS 강연선을 이용한 프리스트레스트 콘크리트 보를 제작하여 피로 성능을 비교하였다. 반복 하중은 정적 실험을 통해서 얻은 극한 하중의 40%를 최소 하중으로 일정하게 고정하고 최대 하중은 극한 하중의 60%, 70%, 80%로 결정하였다. 반복 하중은 4점 재하방식으로 sine파를 이용한 1~3 Hz의 속도 재하하였다. 피로한계는 100만회로 하였다. 40~60% 범위의 시험체는 100만회까지 피로 파괴가 나타나지 않았지만, 반복 횟수가 증가함에 따라 콘크리트와 긴장재 사이의 부착력이 저하되었고, 수평방향의 균열이 나타났다. FRP 긴장재를 이용한 프리스트레스트 콘크리트 보의 피로 실험 결과 사용 하중 상태에서의 반복 하중에 대해서 안전한 것으로 나타났다. 피로한계 100만회에 대한 피로 강도는 FRP 긴장재를 이용한 프리스트레스트 콘크리트 보의 경우 69.2%, PS 강연선을 이용한 프리스트레스트 콘크리트 보는 59.8%에 해당함을 알 수 있었다.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.27-39
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• 1989

부분(部分) 프리스트레스트 콘크리트는 철근(鐵筋) 콘크리트와 완전(完全) 프리스트레스트 콘크리트의 중간정도(中間程度)의 프리스트레스를 가(加)한 부재(部材)이다. 부분(部分) 프리스트레스트 콘크리트 부재(部材)를 사용(使用)함으로써 완전(完全) 프리스트레스트 콘크리트 부재(部材)의 사용상태(使用狀態)의 이점(利點)과 철근(鐵筋) 콘크리트 부재(部材)의 극한상태(極限常態)의 장점(長點)을 동시(同時)에 취(取)할 수 있다. 본(本) 연구(硏究)는 프리스트레스 정도(程度), 전단철근(剪斷鐵筋)의 배근(配筋)과 단면형태(斷面形態)의 변화(變化)가 부분(部分) 프리스트레스트 콘크리트 부재(部材)의 휨 및 전단(剪斷) 극한거동(極限擧動)에 미치는 영향을 알기 위해서 총 12개의 부분(部分) 프리스트레스트 콘크리트 부재(部材)에 대(對)하여 파괴실험(破壞實險)을 행(行)한 것이다. 이 논문(論文)에서는 실험과정(實驗過程) 기술(記述)하고 실험부재(實驗部材)의 파괴양상(破壞樣相)을 분석(分析)하며, 여러 연구자(硏究者)들이 제안(提案)한 각각의 프리스트레싱 지표(指標)의 유용성(有用性)을 검토(檢討)한다.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.100-110
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• 2015

To meet the increasing demand for energy around the world, offshore and subsea energy development is constantly being conducted. This trend is accompanied by an increasing demand for pipeline installation, which brings numerous problems, including those related to accessibility, high pressure, and corrosion. Among these, corrosion is a primary factor in pipeline fractures, and can cause severe environmental and industrial damage. Hence, accurate corrosion assessment for corroded pipelines is very important. For this reason, the present study investigated the mechanical behavior of an idealized corroded subsea pipeline with an internal/external pressure load using the commercial FEA code ABAQUS. Then, the analysis result was compared with corrosion assessment codes such as ASME B31G, DNV RP F101, ABS. Finally, a fitness-for-service assessment was conducted.