• Title/Summary/Keyword: sequence-based method

Search Result 1,750, Processing Time 0.03 seconds

The Grammatical Structure of Protein Sequences

  • Bystroff, Chris
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bioinformatics Conference
    • /
    • 2000.11a
    • /
    • pp.28-31
    • /
    • 2000
  • We describe a hidden Markov model, HMMTIR, for general protein sequence based on the I-sites library of sequence-structure motifs. Unlike the linear HMMs used to model individual protein families, HMMSTR has a highly branched topology and captures recurrent local features of protein sequences and structures that transcend protein family boundaries. The model extends the I-sites library by describing the adjacencies of different sequence-structure motifs as observed in the database, and achieves a great reduction in parameters by representing overlapping motifs in a much more compact form. The HMM attributes a considerably higher probability to coding sequence than does an equivalent dipeptide model, predicts secondary structure with an accuracy of 74.6% and backbone torsion angles better than any previously reported method, and predicts the structural context of beta strands and turns with an accuracy that should be useful for tertiary structure prediction. HMMSTR has been incorporated into a public, fully-automated protein structure prediction server.

  • PDF

A Hierarchical Clustering Algorithm Using Extended Sequence Element-based Similarity Measure (확장된 시퀀스 요소 기반의 유사도를 이용한 계층적 클러스터링 알고리즘)

  • Oh, Seung-Joon
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
    • /
    • v.11 no.5 s.43
    • /
    • pp.321-327
    • /
    • 2006
  • Recently there has been enormous growth in the amount of commercial and scientific data. Such datasets consist of sequence data that have an inherent sequential nature. However, only a few of the existing clustering algorithms consider sequentiality. This study presents a similarity measure and a method for clustering such sequence datasets. Especially, we present an extended concept of the measure of similarity, which considers various conditions. Using a splice dataset, we show that the quality of clusters generated by our proposed clustering algorithm is better than that of clusters produced by traditional clustering algorithms.

  • PDF

A Directional Relay Algorithm Using Positive-Sequence Superimposed Quantity for Transmission Line Protection (정상 성분 변화량을 이용한 송전선로 보호용 방향 계전 알고리즘)

  • 이명수;유석구
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.52 no.4
    • /
    • pp.226-233
    • /
    • 2003
  • Directional elements are fundamental to protection scheme security and selectivity, performing such critical tasks as supervising distance elements and controlling overcurrent elements. But, conventional operating principles for directional detection based on negative or zero sequence quantify do not satisfy the requirements for improved sensitivity and fast operation under any fault conditions. In this paper, new algorithm for directional elements is proposed. The proposed algorithm use the positive-sequence superimposed voltages and currents in order to be used in all fault conditions. Also, because this algorithm uses a voltage compensation method. it can be well operated under strong source conditions.

Modification of Existing Similarity Coefficients by Considering an Operation Sequence Ratio in Designing Cellular Manufacturing Systems

  • Yin, Yong;Yasuda, Kazuhiko
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
    • /
    • v.1 no.1
    • /
    • pp.19-28
    • /
    • 2002
  • An operation sequence of parts is one of the most important production factors in the design of cellular manufacturing systems. Many similarity coefficient method (SCM) based approaches have been proposed to solve cell formation problems in the literature. However, most of them do not consider the operation sequence factor. This study presents an operation sequence ratio (OSR) and modifies some existing similarity coefficients using the OSR to solver cell formation problems considering operation sequences. The computational results show that the OSR ratio is useful and robust in solving cell formation problems with operation sequences.

Analysis of state transition behavior of SPCA (SPCA의 상태전이 행동분석)

  • Cho, S.J.;Choi, U.S.;Hwang, Y.H.;Kwon, M.J.;Lim, J.M.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2009.05a
    • /
    • pp.441-445
    • /
    • 2009
  • In this paper we propose the method of generating the maximum length sequence based on Self Programmable Cellular Automata. Recently there is a research trend such that increased CA dimensionality and PCA which applies different rules on the same cell at different time steps can make a sequence with a long period. By changing a cell's state transition rules to give the cell dynamic energy at each time step, we can make the period of a sequence longer and the randomness of a sequence higher.

  • PDF

Sequential Analysis of Earth Retaining Structures Using p-y Curves for Subgrade Reaction

  • Kim, Hwang;Cha
    • Geotechnical Engineering
    • /
    • v.12 no.3
    • /
    • pp.149-164
    • /
    • 1996
  • The sequential behavior of earth retaining structure is investigated by using soil springs in elasto -plastic soil. Mathematical model that can be used to construct the p-y curves for subgrade modulus is proposed by using piecewise linear function. The excavation sequence of retaining wall is analyzed by the beam -column method. Reliability on the developed computer program is verfied through the comparison between the prediction and the in -situ measuidments. It is concluded that the proposed method simulates well the construction sequence and thus represents a significant improvement in the prediction of deflections of anchored wall excavation. Based on the results the proposed method can be effectively used for the evaluation of the relative importance of the parameters employed in a sensitivity analysis.

  • PDF

Malware Family Recommendation using Multiple Sequence Alignment (다중 서열 정렬 기법을 이용한 악성코드 패밀리 추천)

  • Cho, In Kyeom;Im, Eul Gyu
    • Journal of KIISE
    • /
    • v.43 no.3
    • /
    • pp.289-295
    • /
    • 2016
  • Malware authors spread malware variants in order to evade detection. It's hard to detect malware variants using static analysis. Therefore dynamic analysis based on API call information is necessary. In this paper, we proposed a malware family recommendation method to assist malware analysts in classifying malware variants. Our proposed method extract API call information of malware families by dynamic analysis. Then the multiple sequence alignment technique was applied to the extracted API call information. A signature of each family was extracted from the alignment results. By the similarity of the extracted signatures, our proposed method recommends three family candidates for unknown malware. We also measured the accuracy of our proposed method in an experiment using real malware samples.

Unbalanced Power Sharing for Islanded Droop-Controlled Microgrids

  • Jia, Yaoqin;Li, Daoyang;Chen, Zhen
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.19 no.1
    • /
    • pp.234-243
    • /
    • 2019
  • Studying the control strategy of a microgrid under the load unbalanced state helps to improve the stability of the system. The magnitude of the power fluctuation, which occurs between the power supply and the load, is generated in a microgrid under the load unbalanced state is called negative sequence reactive power $Q^-$. Traditional power distribution methods such as P-f, Q-E droop control can only distribute power with positive sequence current information. However, they have no effect on $Q^-$ with negative sequence current information. In this paper, a stationary-frame control method for power sharing and voltage unbalance compensation in islanded microgrids is proposed. This method is based on the proper output impedance control of distributed generation unit (DG unit) interface converters. The control system of a DG unit mainly consists of an active-power-frequency and reactive-power-voltage droop controller, an output impedance controller, and voltage and current controllers. The proposed method allows for the sharing of imbalance current among the DG unit and it can compensate voltage unbalance at the same time. The design approach of the control system is discussed in detail. Simulation and experimental results are presented. These results demonstrate that the proposed method is effective in the compensation of voltage unbalance and the power distribution.

Algorithmic Generation of Self-Similar Network Traffic Based on SRA (SRA 알고리즘을 이용한 Self-Similar 네트워크 Traffic의 생성)

  • Jeong HaeDuck J.;Lee JongSuk R.
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
    • /
    • v.12C no.2 s.98
    • /
    • pp.281-288
    • /
    • 2005
  • It is generally accepted that self-similar (or fractal) Processes may provide better models for teletraffic in modem computer networks than Poisson processes. f this is not taken into account, it can lead to inaccurate conclusions about performance of computer networks. Thus, an important requirement for conducting simulation studies of telecommunication networks is the ability to generate long synthetic stochastic self-similar sequences. A generator of pseudo-random self similar sequences, based on the SRA (successive random addition) method, is implemented and analysed in this paper. Properties of this generator were experimentally studied in the sense of its statistical accuracy and the time required to produce sequences of a given (long) length. This generator shows acceptable level of accuracy of the output data (in the sense of relative accuracy of the Hurst parameter) and is fast. The theoretical algorithmic complexity is O(n).

LOTOS Protocol Conformance Testing for Formal Description Specifications (형식 기술 기법에 의한 LOTOS 프로토콜 적합성 시험)

  • Chin, Byoung-Moon;Kim, Sung-Un;Ryu, Young-Suk
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
    • /
    • v.4 no.7
    • /
    • pp.1821-1841
    • /
    • 1997
  • This paper presents an automated protocol conformance test sequence generation based on formal methods for LOTOS specification by using and applying many existing related algorithms and technique, such as the testing framework, Rural Chinese Postman tour concepts. We use the state-transition graphs obtained from LOTOS specifications by means of the CAESAR tool. This tool compiles a specification written in LOTOS into an extended Petri net, from which a transition graph of a event finite-state machine(EvFSM) including data is generated. A new characterizing sequence(CS), called Unique Event sequence(UE sequence) is defined. An UE sequence for a state is a sequence of accepted gate events that is unique for this state. Some experiences about UE sequence, partial UE sequence and signature are also explained. These sequences are combined with the concept of the Rural Chinese Postman Tour to obtain an optimal test sequence which is a minimum cost tour of the reference transition graph of the EvFSM. This paper also presents a fault coverage estimation experience of an automated method for optimized test sequences generation and the translation of the test sequence obtained by using our tool to TTCN notation are also given. A prototype of the proposed framework has been built with special attention to real application in order to generated the executable test cases in an automatic way. This formal method on conformance testing can be applied to the protocols related to IN, PCS and ATM for the purpose of verifying the correctness of implementation with respect to the given specification.

  • PDF