• 제목/요약/키워드: separation technique

검색결과 811건 처리시간 0.034초

움직이는 격자계를 이용한 유도탄의 비정상 분리 유동해석 (Unsteady Separation Simulation of Missile by Using Moving Grid)

  • 강경태;이복직;안창수
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2007
  • Missile staging and airframe separation simulation were performed by using a numerical technique for simulating the dynamics of multiple moving bodies. A 6DOF model is fully integrated into the CFD solution procedure to determine the body dynamics. Chimera grid technique offered efficient CFD simulation of multiple moving bodies. Through this simulation the safety of deployed staging and airframe separation mechanism was verified.

기저부 유동 및 난류가 다단 로켓의 단 분리 운동에 미치는 영향 (EFFECT OF BASE FLOW AND TURBULENCE ON THE SEPARATION MOTION OF STRAP-ON ROCKET BOOSTERS)

  • 고순흠;김재관;한상호;김진호;김종암
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2007년도 춘계 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.83-86
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    • 2007
  • Turbulent flow analysis is conducted around the multi-stage launch vehicle including base region and detachment motion of strap-on boosters due to resultant aerodynamic forces and gravity is simulated. Aerodynamic solution procedure is coupled with rigid body dynamics for the prediction of separation behavior. An overset mesh technique is adopted to achieve maximum efficiency in simulating relative motion of bodies and various turbulence models are implemented on the flow solver to predict the aerodynamic forces accurately. At first, some preliminary studies are conducted to show the importance of base flow for the exact prediction of detachment motion and to find the most suitable turbulence model for the simulation of launch vehicle configurations. And then, developed solver is applied to the simulation of KSR-III, a three-stage sounding rocket researched in Korea. From the analyses, after-body flow field strongly affects the separation motions of strap-on boosters. Negative pitching moment at initial stage is gradually recovered and a strap-on finally results in a safe separation, while fore-body analysis shows collision phenomena between core rocket and booster. And a slight variation of motion is observed from the comparison between inviscid and turbulent analyses. Change of separation trajectory based on viscous effects is just a few percent and therefore, inviscid analysis is sufficient for the simulation of separation motion if the study is focused only on the movement of strap-ons.

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GRID SURVEY 방법을 이용한 무장분리예측 기법 연구 (A STUDY ON THE STORE SEPARATION PREDICTION TECHNIQUE USING GRID SURVEY METHOD)

  • 김상진;강인모;김명성
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2006년도 추계 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.136-141
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    • 2006
  • A prediction of store separation trajectory using grid survey method has been conducted. For the grid survey method, store's aerodynamic flowfield data such as freestream and grid data is needed to solve 6 degree of freedom(6-DOF) equations of motion. In the presented study, aerodynamic flowfield data was generated by Euler solver instead of CTS wind tunnel test. The predicted trajectories shows good agreement with CTS test results.

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Optimization of Cutoff Shields in Projection Headlight Systems to Achieve High Intensity Gradient and Low Color Separation at the Cutoff Line

  • Joo, Byung-Yun;Ko, Jae-Hyeon
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.118-124
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    • 2016
  • The shape and location of the cutoff shield in a projection-type headlight system were optimized by a ray-tracing technique. A shield based on a Petsval surface showed better cutoff characteristics than a flat or cylindrical shield, such as a sharp intensity gradient and less color separation at the cutoff line. Adjustment of the shield’s location between the reflector and the aspheric lens further improved its cutoff characteristics.

Pervaporation Separation of Binary Organic-Aqueous Liquid Mixtures

  • Rhim, Ji-Won;Huang, Robert Y.M.
    • 한국막학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국막학회 1991년도 추계 총회 및 학술발표회
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    • pp.1-3
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    • 1991
  • A novel membrane separation process for the separation of liquid mixture is Pervaporation. The term, 'pervaporation', is a combination of permeation and evaporation, and was first introduced by kober[1] in 1917. In this technique, the liquid mixture in feed is in contact with one side of a dense non-porous membrane and after diffusing through the membrane is removed from the downstream side in the vapor phase, but is usually condensed afterwards to obtain a permeate in liquid from.

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Study on multi-stage magnetic separation device for paramagnetic materials operated in low magnetic fields

  • F. Mishima;Aoi Nagahama;N. Nomura;S. Nishijima
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.13-17
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    • 2023
  • Magnetic separation technology for small paramagnetic particles has been desired for the volume reduction of contaminated soil from the Fukushima nuclear power plant accident and for the separation of scale and crud from nuclear power plants. However, the magnetic separation for paramagnetic particles requires a superconducting high gradient magnetic separation system applied, hence expanding the bore diameter of the magnets is necessary for mass processing and the initial and running costs would be enormous. The use of high magnetic fields makes safe onsite operation difficult, and there is an industrial need to increase the magnetic separation efficiency for paramagnetic particles in as low a magnetic field as possible. Therefore, we have been developing a magnetic separation system combined with a selection tube, which can separate small paramagnetic particles in a low magnetic field. In the previous technique we developed, a certain range of particle size was classified, and the classified particles were captured by magnetic separation. In this new approach, the fluid control method has been improved in order to the selectively classify particles of various diameters by using a multi-stage selection tube. The soil classification using a multi-stage selection tube was studied by calculation and experiment, and good results were obtained. In this paper, we report the effectiveness of the multi-stage selection tube was examined.

Hexamethyldisiioxane의 플라즈마 중합에 의하여 제조된 복합막을 통한 공기중의 휘발성 유기물질의 분리에 관한 연구 (Separation of VOCs from Air through Composite Membranes Prepared by Plasma Polymerization of Hexamethyldisiioxane)

  • 류동현;오세중;손우익;구자경
    • 한국막학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국막학회 1998년도 추계 총회 및 학술발표회
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    • pp.63-65
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    • 1998
  • 1. Introduction : Atmospheric discharge of VOC-contaminated streams in chemical plants and air streams from chemical processes poses a serious environmental problem and entails large financial losses. Such emissions may be reduced by i) adsorption process, ii) absorption process and iii) incineration process. These processes only forbids the air pollutions. Throughout the recent decade, another technique-membrane process has emerged. The separation and recovery of organic vapors by membrane process may have great economic potential. Most of the published research works on the separation of organic vapors from air were performed using silicon rubber membranes. However, it is very difficult to fabricate very thin membranes with less than 1 $u m thickness. Plasma polymerization could be a good technique to generate a thin polymer film. The objective of this work is to find out the optimum condition of plasma polymerization for producing VOC separation membrane. For the objective, composite membranes are prepared through plasma polymerization of hexamethyldisiloxane onto porous substrates under different conditions. The membrane is then subjected to the permeation of permanent gases and VOCs to find the correlations between the physical properties of the penetrant and permeability and selectivity.

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폐(廢)플라스틱의 선별기술(選別技術) - 국내자원(國內資源)의 유효이용(有效利用)을 위한 처리(處理) 및 회수기술동향조사(回收技術動向調査)(3) - (Recent Developments in Plastic-Plastic Separation Techniques)

  • 오재현;김미성;신희덕;강정호;민지원
    • 자원리싸이클링
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.47-60
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    • 2007
  • 현대생활은 플라스틱 없이는 성립되지 않으며, 폐플라스틱량도 방대하다. 한편 2003년부터 EPR(확대생산자책임)제도가 도입됨에 따라 생활계 혼합 폐플라스틱 발생량이 급증하였다. 플라스틱 리싸이클링에는 플라스틱-플라스틱 간의 선별이 기본으로 되어 있다. 플라스틱간의 선별기술 고도화가 폐플라스틱 재활용의 관건이라 하여도 과언이 아니다. 본고에서는 이와 같은 관점에서 플라스틱 상호선별에 초점을 맞추어, 연구동향과 실용화되어 있는 기술을 기술하고저 한다.

Magnetic separation device for paramagnetic materials operated in a low magnetic field

  • Mishima, F.;Nomura, N.;Nishijima, S.
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.19-23
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    • 2022
  • We have been developing a magnetic separation device that can be used in low magnetic fields for paramagnetic materials. Magnetic separation of paramagnetic particles with a small particle size is desired for volume reduction of contaminated soil in Fukushima or separation of iron scale from water supply system in power plants. However, the implementation of the system has been difficult due to the needed magnetic fields is high for paramagnetic materials. This is because there was a problem in installing such a magnet in the site. Therefore, we have developed a magnetic separation system that combines a selection tube and magnetic separation that can separate small sized paramagnetic particles in a low magnetic field. The selection tube is a technique for classifying the suspended particles by utilizing the phenomenon that the suspended particles come to rest when the gravity acting on the particles and the drag force are balanced when the suspension is flowed upward. In the balanced condition, they can be captured with even small magnetic forces. In this study, we calculated the particle size of paramagnetic particles trapped in a selection tube in a high gradient magnetic field. As a result, the combination of the selection tube and HGMS (High Gradient Magnetic Separation-system) can separate small sized paramagnetic particles under low magnetic field with high efficiency, and this paper shows its potential application.