• Title/Summary/Keyword: separated position

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Characteristics of Spatial Coded Binary Phase Only Filter Applied by Simulated Annealing Algorithm (Simulated Annealing 알고리즘을 적용한 이진공간부호필터 특성)

  • 박성균;정창규;전석희;박한규
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.31A no.9
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    • pp.64-71
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    • 1994
  • In this study, optimizing BPOFs are encoded by Simulated Annealing algorithm that is widely used among the optimization algorithms. Two BPOFs are trained by digit patterns, 0~9, and the digits each having 4 intraclass patterns are multiplexed. When each digit is encoded by four bit binary code, from the results of computer simulation, the correlation pezk is shown at binary value 1 position among the spatially separated four positions at the correlation plane And then, the designed BPOFs are implemented by CGH technique. Through the optical correlation experiment, satisactory results are achieved, inspite of some experimental errors and information loss owing to the amplitude type CGH filter.

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Suspending Force Control of 12/14 BLSRM Using Fuzzy Logic Controller (퍼지 논리 제어기를 사용한 축방향지지력 제어)

  • He, Yingjie;Zhang, Fengge;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.845-847
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    • 2015
  • A suspending force control based on fuzzy logic control is proposed to apply on a novel hybrid bearingless switched reluctance motor(BLSRM) which has separated torque and suspending force pole. Due to the unique structure, the suspending force control system can be easily decoupled from torque control system. In this paper, two fuzzy controller targeted at x-axis direction and y-axis direction are adopted to maintain the shaft at center position, which is very necessary for stable operation of BLSRM. By replacing the traditional PI block with modified fuzzy logic controller, the suspending system can behave a good performance, and the proposed scheme can be verified by simulation results.

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Text Location and Extraction for Business Cards Using Stroke Width Estimation

  • Zhang, Cheng Dong;Lee, Guee-Sang
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.30-38
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    • 2012
  • Text extraction and binarization are the important pre-processing steps for text recognition. The performance of text binarization strongly related to the accuracy of recognition stage. In our proposed method, the first stage based on line detection and shape feature analysis applied to locate the position of a business card and detect the shape from the complex environment. In the second stage, several local regions contained the possible text components are separated based on the projection histogram. In each local region, the pixels grouped into several connected components based on the connected component labeling and projection histogram. Then, classify each connect component into text region and reject the non-text region based on the feature information analysis such as size of connected component and stroke width estimation.

Development of VLSI Process Simulator (반도체 공정 시뮬레이터 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 이경일;공성원;윤상호;이제희;원태영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1994.11a
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 1994
  • The TCAD(Technology Computer Aided Design) software tool is a popular name to be able to simulate the semiconductor process and device circuit. We have developed a two-dimensional TCAD software tool included an editor, parser, each process unit, and 2D, 3D graphic routine that is Integrated Environment. The initial grid for numerical analysis is automatically generated with the geometric series that use the user default(given) line and position separated with grid interval and the nodes corresponding to each mesh point stoic the all the possible attribute. Also, we made a data structure called PIF for input or output. Methods of ion implantation in this paper arc Monte Carlo, Gaussian Pearson and Dual-Pearson. Analytical model such as Gaussian, Pearson and Dual-Pearson were considered the multilayer structure and two-dimensional tilted implantation. We simuttaneously calculated the continuity equation of impurity and point defect in diffusion simulation. Oxidation process was simulated by analytical ERFC(Complementary Error Function) model for local oxidation.

Transmission Loss and Back-pressure Analysis for Inner-separated Muffler (내부 분할된 단순확장관의 투과손실 및 배압 전산해석)

  • Jeong, Weuibong;Kim, Yeon Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.687-689
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    • 2014
  • This paper deals with the optimal muffler model by using acoustic analysis and CFD(computational fluid dynamics) analysis. The complicated muffler model could be better noise reduction performance. However, it could be worse affected to back-pressure performance by pressure drop in working fluid. High back-pressure is caused to low system efficiency. Therefore, it is important for the muffler design to consider the pressure drop. The muffler models are changed their partition plate position. Acoustic power transmission loss(TL) and pressure drop of working fluid are calculated by using computational analysis and used to build database for finding their trends. The optimal muffler model in user-interested frequency range could be selected by analyzing this database.

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Fabrication of Tungsten Probe using Electro-Chemical Etching (전기화학적 에칭을 이용한 텅스텐 미세 탐침 가공)

  • In, Chi-Hyun;Kim, Gyu-Man;Chu, Chong-Nam
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2001
  • Tungsten probe is the most important part of a probe card, which is widely used for the performance test of wafer chips. Electro chemical etching becomes an exclusive choice for mass production of the tungsten probes. In the mass production, not only the shape of the probe but also the shape distribution of machined probes is important. A new method is proposed for the mass production of the tungsten probes. Tungsten wires are separated by a distance, and dipped into electrolyte. The dipping rate is controlled to shape the probes. Several experimental tests are performed to study the machining characteristics. From the test results, machining parameters including electrical conditions and anode position showed significant influences on the shape, repeatability, precision and quality of sharp tips.

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Phylogenetic Relationship of Ganoderma Species with the Polyporaceae Based on RFLP Analysis of the Nuclear ITS Region

  • Park, Hong Je;Shin, Kee Sun;Lee, Dong Hun;Bae, Kyung Sook
    • Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.117-123
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    • 1996
  • Restriction-polymorphic patterns of nuclear-ITS were examined for the genetic relationships among 12 bisidiomycetous mushrooms to Aphyllophorales and Agaricales. The taxonomic affinity of Ganoderma species with the family Polyporaceae also was examined. With 13 restriction endonucleases, 159 restriction characters were generated form the 12 species examined. UPGMA and neighbor-joining analyses separated the 12 species into two genetically distinct groups that correspond to orders (Agaricales and Aphyllophorales) where each species is included. This result indicates that there is clear genetic demarcation between Agaricales and Aphyllophorales. Dendrograms constructed by several data analyses showed that even though Ganoderma species are somewhat in intermediate taxonomic position between the Polyporaceae and families of the Agaricales, they are genetically more related to the Polyporaceae. These results are consistent with morphological characters observed in those mushrooms. However, it is premature to conclude taxonomic status Ganoderma species in the present study employing small sample size.

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Study on flows by turbofan without scroll casing (스크롤 케이싱이 없는 터보팬에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jae Won;Park, Jin Won;Oh, Jung Su;Ahn, Eun Young
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.12a
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    • pp.590-595
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    • 2004
  • Turbo fan as an air moving device is widely used for its silent characteristics and high efficiency relative to the other centrifugal multi blade impeller. In general, turbo fan is installed with a scroll casing for energy conversion from kinetic one to pressure energy. However, a turbo fan without scroll casing is considered as a present model that is proposed model for compact design of a product In detail, the model has only 4 cutoffs as guiders for 4 separated outlets. Specially, equal distribution of flow rate generated by the model blower is main interest in this investigation. The optimal position of the guider is found by reducing abnormal flows such as reverse flow in each outlet.

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Implementation of an automatic face recognition system using the object centroid (무게중심을 이용한 자동얼굴인식 시스템의 구현)

  • 풍의섭;김병화;안현식;김도현
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.8
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    • pp.114-123
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we propose an automatic recognition algorithm using the object centroid of a facial image. First, we separate the facial image from the background image using the chroma-key technique and we find the centroid of the separated facial image. Second, we search nose in the facial image based on knowledge of human faces and the coordinate of the object centroid and, we calculate 17 feature parameters automatically. Finally, we recognize the facial image by using feature parameters in the neural networks which are trained through error backpropagation algorithm. It is illustrated by experiments by experiments using the proposed recogniton system that facial images can be recognized in spite of the variation of the size and the position of images.

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A Novel Simulation of Dynamic Voltages for Multiple-trains in AT-fed Railway Power Supply (AT 교류 철도계통 내 다량 열차 운전시 새로운 동적전압 해석 알고리즘 연구)

  • Jeon, Yong-Joo;Rim, Seong-Jeoung;Jeon, Myung-Soo;Kim, Tae-Soo;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1399-1401
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a novel simulation of dynamic voltages in AT-fed railway power supply. Proposed algorithm is efficient and simple by using the circuit decoupling and iteration method. To verify the proposed method, we used real condition operating data and performed a several case studies. Under train is constant power, we separated each AT section to calculate a loop current, train voltage on any position. Finally, this result utilizes a planning and operation of electrical railway systems.

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