• 제목/요약/키워드: sensing system design

검색결과 693건 처리시간 0.027초

감지 정보의 개념화에 의한 온톨로지 기반의 자율주행 시스템의 설계 (Design of an Ontology-based Autonomous Navigation System with Conceptualization of Sensing Information)

  • 정혜천;이인근;서석태;권순학
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
    • /
    • 제18권5호
    • /
    • pp.579-585
    • /
    • 2008
  • 최근 외부의 개입 없이 스스로 주변 환경을 파악하고 목적지까지의 이동경로를 생성하여 자율 주행하는 지능형 시스템에 관한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 이러한 자율 주행 시스템은 기본적으로 운행 중에 사고가 발생하지 않고 안전하게 목표점까지 이동해야 한다. 이를 위해 다양한 센서를 자율 주행 시스템에 장착하여 장애물을 인식하는 방법을 사용하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 레이저 변위 센서 및 카메라를 장착한 온톨로지 기반의 자율주행 시스템을 설계하고, 감지정보를 개념화하는 방법을 제안한다. 그리고 자율 주행 시스템의 자율 주행 실험을 통해 제안 기법의 타당성을 보인다.

Design of In-situ Self-diagnosable Smart Controller for Integrated Algae Monitoring System

  • Lee, Sung Hwa;Mariappan, Vinayagam;Won, Dong Chan;Shin, Jaekwon;Yang, Seungyoun
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
    • /
    • 제5권1호
    • /
    • pp.64-69
    • /
    • 2017
  • The rapid growth of algae occurs can induce the algae bloom when nutrients are supplied from anthropogenic sources such as fertilizer, animal waste or sewage in runoff the water currents or upwelling naturally. The algae blooms creates the human health problem in the environment as well as in the water resource managers including hypoxic dead zones and harmful toxins and pose challenges to water treatment systems. The algal blooms in the source water in water treatment systems affects the drinking water taste & odor while clogging or damaging filtration systems and putting a strain on the systems designed to remove algal toxins from the source water. This paper propose the emerging In-Situ self-diagnosable smart algae sensing device with wireless connectivity for smart remote monitoring and control. In this research, we developed the In-Site Algae diagnosable sensing device with wireless sensor network (WSN) connectivity with Optical Biological Sensor and environmental sensor to monitor the water treatment systems. The proposed system emulated in real-time on the water treatment plant and functional evaluation parameters are presented as part of the conceptual proof to the proposed research.

Cadence Sensing 방식의 전기자전거를 위한 정밀 토크제어 컨트롤러 설계 (Design of Precise Torque Controller for Electric Bicycle with Cadence Sensing Drive System)

  • 이주연;김대순;이종하;송제호
    • 전자공학회논문지
    • /
    • 제54권6호
    • /
    • pp.134-139
    • /
    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 전기자전거의 정밀 토크제어를 위하여 새로운 토크제어 방식을 제안하고 구현한다. 트로틀 노이즈를 제거하기 위한 이동 평균 필터를 채택함으로써 256 단계의 세분화된 트로틀 단계로 전기자전거의 제어가 가능하다. 설계된 컨트롤러는 전기자전거에 장착 실험되어 기존의 Cadence 감지 컨트롤러 대비 개선된 선형 제어특성을 확인하였다.

A Self-Tuning PI Control System Design for the Flatness of Hot Strip in Finishing Mill Processes

  • Park, Jeong-Ju;Hong, Wan-Kee;Kim, Jong-Shik
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
    • /
    • 제18권3호
    • /
    • pp.379-387
    • /
    • 2004
  • A novel flatness sensing system which is called the Flatness Sensing Inter-stand Looper(FlatSIL) system is suggested and a self-tuning PI control system using the FlatSIL is designed for improving the flatness of hot strip in finishing mill processes. The FlatSIL system measures the tension along the direction of the strip width by using segmented rolls, and the tension profile is approximated through the tension of each segmented roll. The flatness control system is operated by using the tension profile. The proposed flatness control system as far as the tension profile-measuring device works for the full strip length during the strip rolling in finishing mills. The generalized minimum variance self-tuning (GMV S-T) PI control method is applied to control the flatness of hot strip which has a design parameter as weighting factor for updating the PI gains. Optimizing the design parameter in the GMV S-T PI controller, the Robbins-Monro algorithm is used. It is shown by the computer simulation and experiment that the proposed GMV S-T PI flatness control system has better performance than the fixed PI flatness control system.

Energy Efficiency Resource Allocation for MIMO Cognitive Radio with Multiple Antenna Spectrum Sensing

  • Ning, Bing;Yang, Shouyi;Mu, Xiaomin;Lu, Yanhui;Hao, Wanming
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
    • /
    • 제9권11호
    • /
    • pp.4387-4404
    • /
    • 2015
  • The energy-efficient design of sensing-based spectrum sharing of a multi-input and multi-output (MIMO) cognitive radio (CR) system with imperfect multiple antenna spectrum sensing is investigated in this study. Optimal resource allocation strategies, including sensing time and power allocation schemes, are studied to maximize the energy efficiency (EE) of the secondary base station under the transmit power and interference power constraints. EE problem is formulated as a nonlinear stochastic fractional programming of a nonconvex optimal problem. The EE problem is transformed into its equivalent nonlinear parametric programming and solved by one-dimension search algorithm. To reduce searching complexity, the search range was founded by demonstration. Furthermore, simulation results confirms that an optimal sensing time exists to maximize EE, and shows that EE is affected by the spectrum detection factors and corresponding constraints.

Biological smart sensing strategies in weakly electric fish

  • Nelson, Mark E.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
    • /
    • 제8권1호
    • /
    • pp.107-117
    • /
    • 2011
  • Biological sensory systems continuously monitor and analyze changes in real-world environments that are relevant to an animal's specific behavioral needs and goals. Understanding the sensory mechanisms and information processing principles that biological systems utilize for efficient sensory data acquisition may provide useful guidance for the design of smart-sensing systems in engineering applications. Weakly electric fish, which use self-generated electrical energy to actively sense their environment, provide an excellent model system for studying biological principles of sensory data acquisition. The electrosensory system enables these fish to hunt and navigate at night without the use of visual cues. To achieve reliable, real-time task performance, the electrosensory system implements a number of smart sensing strategies, including efficient stimulus encoding, multi-scale virtual sensor arrays, task-dependent filtering and online subtraction of sensory expectation.

광시스템에서 maximum 신호 Sensing을 위한 Algorithm 설계 (Design of Algorithm for maximum Signal Sensing by Optical System)

  • 최도순
    • 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
    • /
    • 제3권4호
    • /
    • pp.70-75
    • /
    • 2010
  • 이 논문은 광케이블인 optical fiber를 통해 의료용 signal을 전송 할 때 porarization obtain fiber 에서 mono mode fiber로 교체되는 지점에 integrated optic인 wave conductor를 사용하여, optical signal intensity의 maximum를 sensing 하기 위한 Algorithm Brent을 설계하고 이를 검토하였다.

  • PDF

DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPACT AIRBORNE IMAGING SPECTROMETER SYSTEM

  • Lee, Kwang-Jae;Yong, Sang-Soon;Kim, Yong-Seung
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한원격탐사학회 2007년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2007
    • /
    • pp.118-121
    • /
    • 2007
  • In recent years, the hyperspectral instruments with high spatial and high spectral resolution have become an important component of wide variety of earth science applications. The primary mission of the proposed Compact Airborne Imaging Spectrometer System (CAISS) in this study is to acquire and provide full contiguous spectral information with high quality spectral and spatial resolution for advanced applications in the field of remote sensing. The CAISS will also be used as the vicarious calibration equipment for the cross-calibration of satellite image data. The CAISS consists of six physical units: the camera system, the Jig, the GPS/INS, the gyro-stabilized mount, the operating system, and the power inverter and distributor. Additionally, the calibration instruments such as the integrated sphere and spectral lamps are also prepared for the radiometric and spectral calibration of the CAISS. The CAISS will provide high quality calibrated image data that can support evaluation of satellite application products. This paper summarizes the design, development and major characteristic of the CAISS.

  • PDF

Google Earth를 이용한 택시 텔레매틱스 운행 이력 데이터 가시화 시스템의 설계 및 구현 (Design and Implementation of the Taxi Telematics Driving History Data Visualization System using Google Earth)

  • 최진우;양영규
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
    • /
    • 제25권1호
    • /
    • pp.61-69
    • /
    • 2009
  • 본 논문은 제주 택시 텔레매틱스 사업에서 수집된 차량의 운행 이력 데이터를 효과적으로 가시화 하기 위해 Google Earth를 이용하여 데이터를 표현하는 시스템의 설계와 구현기법에 대해 기술한다. 이 시스템은 전체 차량의 운행상황을 확인하거나 특정 차량의 궤적을 추출하거나 특정 영 역을 통과한 차량을 검색하는 등의 기능으로 다양한 택시 텔레매틱스 운행 이력 데이터의 분석이 가능하다.

Design and Implementation of Vibration Isolation System for Mobile Doppler Wind LIDAR

  • Song, Xiaoquan;Chen, Chao;Liu, Bingyi;Xia, Jinbao;Stanic, Samo
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
    • /
    • 제17권1호
    • /
    • pp.103-108
    • /
    • 2013
  • The operation of a Doppler wind LIDAR in a mobile environment is very sensitive to shocks and vibrations, which can cause critical failures such as misalignment of the optical path and damage to optical components. To be able to stabilize the LIDAR and to perform wind field measurements in motion, a shock absorption and vibration isolation system was designed and implemented. The performance of the vehicle-mounted Doppler wind LIDAR was tested in motion, first in a circular test route with a diameter of about 30 m and later in regular expressway traffic. The vibration isolation efficiency of the system was found to be higher than 82% in the main vibration area and shock dynamic deflection was smaller than maximal deflection of the isolator. The stability of the laser locking frequency in the same mobile environment before and after the vibration isolation system installation was also found to be greatly improved. The reliability of the vibration isolation system was confirmed by good results of the analysis of the LIDAR data, in particular the plane position indicator of the line of sight velocity and the wind profile.