• 복식문화연구
• /
• 제4권1호
• /
• pp.57-74
• /
• 1996

The elderly population of Korea has been significantly increasing due to advances in public health, medical care, and quality of life. Social and economic influence of the elderly population has been also increasing. A elderly people become more interested in their appearance and clothing than before, clothing plays an important role in the elderly women's everyday life. The objectives of the research are to explore the life satisfaction, appearance satisfaction, clothing satisfaction, and clothing design preference of 416 women aged 55 years and older were residents of Seoul. Data were gathered through survey using a self-administered questionnaire from November, 1994 to January, 1995 in 8 senior schools and 3 senior centers which were scattered in Seoul. Descriptive statistics, t-test, and factor analysis were used in analysing the data. The results of this study indicated that life satisfaction have a positive relationship with clothing satisfaction. The respondents were divided into tow groups by life satisfaction. The higher life satisfaction group preferred skits and formal wear to the lower. But, two groups did not show any significant differences in terms of the colo preference, motif preference, and fabric preference. The result of factor analysis divided appearance satisfaction into body satisfaction and face satisfaction. Body satisfaction had a positive relationship with clothing satisfaction. And the group of lower physical satisfaction showed lower satisfaction in apparel fitness. Also the face satisfaction had a positive relationship with clothing satisfaction. The group of higher physical satisfaction preferred skirts and foraaml wear compared to that of lower physical satisfaction. The color preference and motif preference between two groups showed no significant difference. And the group of higher physical satisfaction preferred fabric that enhances the clothing style. Also, the group of higher ace satisfaction preferred fabric that enhances the clothing style. However, there was no significant difference in the color preference and motif preference between tow groups. The findings of this study amy contribute to knowledge about clothing satisfaction and preference of elderly women in Seoul since there have been few studies, and be useful to apparel manufacturers as well s clothing researchers. Also, research subjects of this study could be extended to aged men and various regions.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
• /
• 제23권2호
• /
• pp.17-24
• /
• 2021

Changes in the population structure caused by a decrease in the birthrate and an extension of life expectancy cause problems in utilization inefficiencies of closed schools and shortage welfare facilities for the aged. The closed schools have location characteristics that are close to the existing residence and facilities such as land and school buildings, so it is expected that the schools will be used as welfare facilities for the aged in the community. The purpose of this study is to compare and analyze the facility characteristics of closed schools in northern Gyeonggi-Do and present the types of aged welfare facilities that can be built, providing basic data for developing customized aged welfare facilities. The results of this study are summarized as follows: 1) The proportion of aged people in northern Gyeonggi-Do is higher than in southern Gyeonggi-Do, but welfare facilities for the aged are insufficient, so it is necessary to expand welfare facilities for the aged in northern Gyeonggi-Do. 2) Urban areas such as Paju and Goyang City have a lot of residential proximity, Dongducheon and Yangju have a lot of residential proximity, while schools located in urban and rural areas such as Yeoncheon have a lot of residential proximity. 3) Closed schools in urban areas such as Goyang City and Paju City are desirable to use them as residential facilities for senior citizens, day and night protection and short-term protection facilities, while closed schools in Namyangju City, Pocheon City, and Gapyeong County are desirable to use them as senior citizen centers and medical welfare facilities.

• 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
• /
• 제13권7호
• /
• pp.273-283
• /
• 2019

본 연구는 노인전문체육지도자의 리더십이 조직몰입 및 직무만족에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위하여 2019년 4월 1일부터 4월 30일까지 서울, 경기, 인천 지역 6곳의 스포츠센터 199명의 노인전문체육지도자를 중심으로 연구하였으며, 다음과 같은 결과를 도출하였다. 첫째, 노인전문체육지도자의 리더십은 조직몰입에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 노인전문체육지도자의 리더십은 직무만족에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 상기 연구의 결과를 토대로 지도자의 리더십은 구성원들에게 조직에 대한 몰입을 높여주고 직무에 만족감을 높이는 중요한 요인임을 확인 하였다. 따라서 노인들의 생활체육 참여를 향상시키고 즐거움을 높여 건강한 노년기의 삶을 영위하기 위하여 리더십 교육을 통한 지도자의 올바른 인성과 역량의 개발이 필요할 것이며, 이러한 지도자의 역할은 노인들의 삶의 질을 높여줄 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
• /
• 제26권3호
• /
• pp.81-90
• /
• 2017

Subsidiary welfare facilities in an apartment complex are one of the most important factors for consumers when they buy an apartment due to an increase of consumers' consciousness level, increase of leisure time, and increase of cultural life. This study aims to analyze layout types and characteristics of subsidiary welfare facilities at the apartment complexes in the second phase new towns, investigate the current situation and find out the improvement direction. For this purpose, this author investigated three "second phase new towns" which were designated as a new town at similar time, and selected a total of 15 apartment complexes by selecting 5 complexes in each of the three new towns. Literature survey, case visit, photo shoot, user observation survey were used as study methods. The results of the study are as follows. First, it was found that a mixed type was the most common type of plane layout types in the subsidiary welfare facilities. This type improves accessibility and equity of the residents as the facilities are appropriately placed based on the functions and the user characteristics. Second, it can be considered that a distributed type for senior citizen centers and daycare centers may give independence to specific users, but it may give a sense of alienation to the elderly. Moreover, it does not have enough community so that it is necessary to make proper supplementation. Third, there were two lay out types. The first one is that the subsidiary welfare facilities are placed with step difference and the second one is that they are placed in sunken places using the underground space. Fourth, all layout types of outdoor facilities are distributed types, and it is considered that measurements for a proper balance of accessibility and equity are required.

• 지역사회간호학회지
• /
• 제25권1호
• /
• pp.54-64
• /
• 2014

Purpose: This study is to measure oral health literacy levels and to identify oral health literacy related factors in elders. Methods: The research design for this study was a descriptive survey design using convenience samples. Data collection was done by using a self-report questionnaire with 321 elders from three welfare centers for the aged and two senior centers located in three cities. Data were analyzed by using percentage, mean, standard deviation, t-test, ANOVA, Scheff$\acute{e}$, Pearson's Correlation Analysis and hierarchical multiple regression with the SPSS Win 18.0 Program. Results: The oral health literacy scores of male elders were higher than those of female elders (t=9.73, p=.002). In hierarchical multiple regression analysis, education levels, smoking and oral health statuses were significant predictors and accounted for 29.8% of the male elders' oral health literacy. For female elders, education levels, health statuses and oral health statuses were significant predictors and accounted for 47.7%. Conclusion: These results suggest that interventions for improving oral health literacy are necessary to enhance elders' ability of self-care management. Also, these results could be used in developing oral health literacy programs.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제14권6호
• /
• pp.319-327
• /
• 2014

본 연구는 노인의 고독감과 자살생각 정도를 확인하고, 성격유형에 따른 고독감과 자살생각의 차이를 확인하는데 목적이 있다. 일 지역의 노인정 및 사회복지관을 이용하는 만 65세 이상 노인 149명을 대상으로, 2013년 5월부터 6월까지 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여 자료를 수집하였다. 연구결과, 연구대상자의 고독감과 자살생각은 1점에서 4점의 범위 중 평균이 각각 2.0(${\pm}0.5$)점, 1.5(${\pm}0.6$)점으로 중위수 이하이고, 성격유형은 적극적 통합형이 67.1%로 가장 많으며, 다음은 의존적 수동형, 자기부정형, 실패과장형의 순이었다. 성격유형이 적극적 통합형인 노인의 고독감과 자살생각 평균이 실패과장형이거나 자기부정형인 노인보다 유의하게 낮고, 노인의 고독감과 자살생각은 유의한 양의 상관관계가 있었다. 본 연구는 노인의 성격유형에 따른 고독감과 자살생각의 차이를 확인함으로서 노인의 정신건강에 대한 이해를 도모하였다는 데에 의의가 있으며, 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 노인의 고독감과 자살생각을 감소시키기 위하여 성격유형을 고려한 차별화된 중재 프로그램이 개발 및 적용되어야 할 것이다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제9권10호
• /
• pp.328-338
• /
• 2009

본 연구 목적은 전국의 사회복지관에 종사하는 사회복지사를 대상으로 기관의 조직풍토에 대한 지각 정도를 측정하고, 사회복지사의 조직풍토 수준이 직무만족에 미치는 영향을 알아보는 것이다. 본 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 남성이 여성보다, 25세 이하가40세 이상보다 조직풍토를 긍정적으로 인지한 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 29세 이하가 40세 이상보다, 대학원 재학 이상이 대학교 졸업생 보다 직무에 대해 만족하는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 선임사회복지사 이상이 일반 사회복지사 보다 직무만족도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 사회복지사가 기관의 조직풍토와 하위요인(슈퍼비전, 개인 자율성, 업무배정, 인센티브)에 대해 긍정적으로 인지할수록 직무만족이 향상되었다. 다섯째, 조직풍토에 대해 긍정적으로 인지할수록, 연령이 많을수록, 대학원 재학 이상일수록, 여성일수록 직무 만족도가 높았지만, 무엇보다 직무만족에 영향을 미치는 가장 큰 요인은 조직풍토인 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
• /
• 제14권3호
• /
• pp.93-100
• /
• 2012

The purpose of this study is to examine the change of inner roads responding to the street system and to examine the how to influence to communal space of village focused on 22 existing old settlements in downtown Cheong Ju. This study examined the types of inner roads based on advanced research. For the research on communal space, interviews with the residents living in the village were conducted to figure out the location and function of it. Also, it was analyzed comparatively with the present communal space. The results are as followings: the width of an inner road has a effect to function of an inner road when flow of an inner road has kept. The function of inner road has been kept when the width of an inner road expanded as pedestrians should be given priority to vehicular traffic. However, the function of inner roads has been changed and the community has been separated when the width of inner roads expanded for vehicular. Because the location of the communal space in the village is affected by the change of the inner road, when the inner road is maintained, the location of the communal space is also maintained, but when the inner road is changed, the location of the communal space is also changed. The communal spaces such as public wells and wash spaces have lost and they have been substituted with senior citizen centers or community centers.

• 지역사회간호학회지
• /
• 제31권3호
• /
• pp.300-309
• /
• 2020

Purpose: This study was conducted to investigate the factors affecting the discrimination of the elderly using welfare centers. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 217 elderly people from a welfare center in D city. Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire survey consisting of ageism experience, social participation attitude, social support, and empowerment. For data analysis, descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple regression were performed using SPSS/WIN 21.0 program. Results: As a result of analyzing the correlations among the variables, the discrimination experience of the elderly showed negative correlations in social participation attitude and child relationship support. The factors affecting the discrimination experience of the elderly include gender, job, smartphone use, and child relationship support had a significant effect. The explanatory power of the discrimination experience of these factors was 15.4%. Conclusion: This study found that gender, job, social support, and smartphone use were factors influencing the discrimination experience of the elderly. It is hoped that public relations and policy measures should be considered.

• International Journal of Human Ecology
• /
• 제2권1호
• /
• pp.39-55
• /
• 2001

Concerns about paid-facilities for the elderly with dementia from middle and upper class families have been discussed lately in Korea. Small-scale, home-like group homes for the elderly with dementia were developed in Sweden in the 1980, but they have not been effectively introduced in Korea where they remain a comparatively new concept. The group home, however, would provide a good alternative to Koreans who feel guilty when they have to leave their frail parents in large-scale facilities or hospitals instead of caring for them at home. The aim of this paper is, first, to define the care of the demented elderly who come from upper and middle class families in Korea and, secondly, to discuss the need for group homes to help care for them. A survey was done by questionnaire and was answered by 577 respondents who belonged to middle and upper class families living in Korea in December 2000. Methods of analysis were frequency, mean, and Chi-square. The results of this study were as follows: 1) the traditional notion that the eldest son should be burdened with the primary responsibility for a demented parent has weakened remarkably; 2) a small-scale long-term care facility was considered the most desirable living environment for the demented elderly; 3) the facilities families needed for professional hospitals for victims of dementia, senior citizen centers, large and small-scale long-term care facilities, day-care centers, and short-stay and service housing. The study also revealed that there was low awareness of the group home. The most preferred type of structure for group homes was a single-family detached house, and the most preferred management system was small-scale that could create home-like atmosphere. Additionally the respondents wanted group homes to consist of 6-8 residents with 2-4 persons per room. The results of this study strongly suggest that policy makers should encourage the development of smallscale group homes as an alternative form of housing for the elderly with dementia.