• 제목/요약/키워드: semi-convergence

검색결과 293건 처리시간 0.022초

공리적설계를 이용한 휴대폰 슬라이드 기구의 스파이럴 스프링 설계 (Design of Spiral Spring in Sliding Mechanism for Mobile Phones Using Axiomatic Design)

  • 황은하;한덕희
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.171-177
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    • 2007
  • It is well known that mobile phones have been a indispensable communication tool for human life. The spiral springs are used as the main component of the semi-auto sliding mechanism of mobile phones. The characteristic of axiomatic approach is scientific and analytical method, and axiomatic approach is different from other design methods in offering the systematic method at an early stage of design. The axiomatic approach could determine design parameter and arrange the order of design and estimate the optimum design in good order. In axiomatic approach, the composition is divided by customer requirement, functional requirement, design parameter, and design matrix in large portion. This paper presents design in sliding mechanism for mobile phones by finite element method and axiomatic design.

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GMAW Robot에서 Spatter최소 발생 조건에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Optimal Condition for Minimizing Spatter Generation at GMAW Robot)

  • 김한식;한신식
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 2008
  • GMAW(Gas Metal Arc Welding) processes are usually used in industrial side in order to get its high productivity. But those are only adopted in the semi-automated welding equipment because of a lot of welding spatters. Many industrial robot actually percents from being engaged in the welding processes. The welding spatter problem of causes blocking them being a fully automated welding process.This study was carried out to investigate the optimal conditions for minimizing welding spatter generation at GMAW robot. The spatter can be significantly reduced below 2% of welding spatter generation at the following conditions ; First, below 18V at the wire-feed rate 2.0mm/min Second, below 23V at the wire-feed rate 3.6mm/min Third, below 24V at the wire-feed rate 5.5mm/min.

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Silver Surface의 특성에 따른 Methyl Orange의 표면증강라만스펙트럼에 관한 연구 (Study on Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering of Methyl Orange According to the Characteristics of Silver Surface)

  • 이철재
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 2018
  • In this study, the experiments for surface enhancement of silver mirror substrates were done, where we checked the characteristics of silver surface made by Tollen's method. The surface enhancement of Methyl orange was analyzed by silver surfaces. We observed the Surface Enhanced Raman Spectra of Methyl orange. The assignments of the vibrational bands shown in SERS spectra are given based on both literature and the semi-empirical calculations at the PM3 methods. We deduced that the adsorption orientation of Methyl orange was little tilted parallel to the silver surfaces by using of the surface selection rules.

Silver Mirror Substrate를 이용한 Bromothymol Blue의 SERS 연구 (SERS Study of Bromothymol Blue Using the Silver Mirror substrate)

  • 이철재;정맹준;김동엽
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.43-47
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    • 2012
  • In this study, the experiments for surface enhancement of silver mirror substrate were done, where we checked the characteristics of silver mirror substrate made by Tollen's method. The surface enhancement of Bromothymol blue was analyzed by three kind of silver mirror substrates. The assignments of the vibrational bands shown in SERS spectra are given based on both literature and the semi-empirical calculations at the PM3 methods. Finally, we deduced that the adsorption orientation of bromothymol blue was little tilted flat to the silver mirror surfaces by using of the surface selection rules.

Silver Mirror Substrate를 이용한 Eriochrome Black T의 SERS 연구 (SERS Study of Eriochrome Black T Using the Silver Mirror Substrates)

  • 이철재;정맹준;김동엽
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.23-27
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    • 2011
  • In this study, the experiments for surface enhancement of silver mirror substrates were done, where we checked the characteristics of silver mirror substrate made by Tollen's method. The surface enhancement of Eriochrome Black T(EBT) was analyzed by silver mirror substrates. We observed the SERS spectra of EBT. The assignments of the vibrational bands shown in SERS spectra are given based on both literature and the semi-empirical calculations at the PM3 methods. Finally, we deduced that the adsorption orientation of EBT was little tilted perpendicular to the silver mirror surfaces by using of the surface selection rules.

회절 격자를 이용한 레이저 엔코더의 광 신호처리 (Optical Signal Processing of Laser Encoder Using Diffraction Grating)

  • 김수진;은재정;최평석
    • 융합신호처리학회 학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신호처리시스템학회 2000년도 추계종합학술대회논문집
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    • pp.145-148
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    • 2000
  • Position-determining capacity is a very important condition in equipments for manufacturing semi-conductor or various instruments to measure physical displacement quantities of a moving object in submicron such as a distance of movement, direction, etc. and the accuracy of total system is influenced by detecting accuracy of these equipments. Therefore in this paper we have optically made up laser linear encoder based on optical diffraction principle to measure these displacement quantities and have processed optical signal using hardware-setup. In consequence we had acquired displacement for movement of scale using a diffraction grating by the accuracy of 0.5${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ and had digitalized moving quantities of scale.

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비선형 와류격자법을 이용한 작은 종횡비 날개의 고받음각 및 지면효과 후류 특성 분석 (Wake Characteristics of High Angle of Attack and Ground Effect for Low Aspect Ratio Wings using NLVLM)

  • 이세욱
    • 융복합기술연구소 논문집
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.37-41
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    • 2014
  • For the analysis of lifting surface at high angle of attack, a Nonlinear Vortex Lattice Method(NLVLM) was used. The NLVLM is intented to compute the interactions between lifting surfaces and separated vertical flow. The lifting surfaces are represented by a lattice of discrete vortex rings. And wakes are represented by families of non-lintersecting, semi-infinite vortex line segments. The image method also used to analyze the ground effect. It is found that vortex lines separated from lifting surfaces represent the separated flows successfully. Although the present method is applied for the rectangular wing and delta wing, extensions can be possible for the arbitrary lifting surfaces. The Present results show good agreement with experimental data.

Free vibration analysis of uniform and stepped functionally graded circular cylindrical shells

  • Li, Haichao;Pang, Fuzhen;Du, Yuan;Gao, Cong
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.163-180
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    • 2019
  • A semi analytical method is employed to analyze free vibration characteristics of uniform and stepped functionally graded circular cylindrical shells under complex boundary conditions. The analytical model is established based on multi-segment partitioning strategy and first-order shear deformation theory. The displacement functions are handled by unified Jacobi polynomials and Fourier series. In order to obtain continuous conditions and satisfy complex boundary conditions, the penalty method about spring technique is adopted. The solutions about free vibration behavior of functionally graded circular cylindrical shells were obtained by approach of Rayleigh-Ritz. To confirm the dependability and validity of present approach, numerical verifications and convergence studies are conducted on functionally graded cylindrical shells under various influencing factors such as boundaries, spring parameters et al. The present method apparently has rapid convergence ability and excellent stability, and the results of the paper are closely agreed with those obtained by FEM and published literatures.

소아 약시 어머니의 삶의 체험에 대한 현상학적 연구 (The life experience of parents with amblyopic children)

  • 남정자;유지형
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.303-314
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to explore the experiences of parents with amblyopic children. The data were collected from August 2018 to May 2019. This study involved semi-structured in-depth individual interviews and was analyzed in terms of Giorgi's phenomenological methodology. The participants of this study were 7 mothers with amblyopic children. Verbatim transcripts were analyzed. Four themes-clusters were identified: passing without realizing the clues of action, experiencing emotional distress, enduring the long and tough process of treatment, and making every effort to escape from amblyopia. The findings from this study provide a deep understanding of mothers'experiences of caring for amblyopic children. Based on the findings, health care providers need educational programs that include a step-by-step eye health program. In addition, compliance needs to be improved.

컨테이너 선박 마스터 적하계획을 위한 심층강화학습 모형 (Deep Q-Learning Network Model for Container Ship Master Stowage Plan)

  • 신재영;류현승
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.19-29
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    • 2021
  • In the Port Logistics system, Container Stowage planning is an important issue for cost-effective efficiency improvements. At present, Planners are mainly carrying out Stowage planning by manual or semi-automatically. However, as the trend of super-large container ships continues, it is difficult to calculate an efficient Stowage plan with manpower. With the recent rapid development of artificial intelligence-related technologies, many studies have been conducted to apply enhanced learning to optimization problems. Accordingly, in this paper, we intend to develop and present a Deep Q-Learning Network model for the Master Stowage planning of Container ships.