• 제목/요약/키워드: semen characteristics

검색결과 201건 처리시간 0.028초

꽃마을한방병원 한방부인과(韓方婦人科)에 불임(不姙)을 주소(主訴)로 내원(來院)한 환자(患者)에 대한 실태분석(實態分析) (Analysis on Infertility Patients in Dept. of Oriental Gynecology of Conmaul Oriental Hospital)

  • 위효선;강정희;권수경;이희영;조현주;최은미;강명자
    • 대한한방부인과학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.218-233
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    • 2005
  • Purpose : To investigate clinical-epidemologic aspect of infertility patients in Conmaul Oriental Hospital. Methods : From 2003, 5 to 2004, 4, a total 1223(female 943, male 280) patients was recruited, and their medical records were reviewed retrospectively. Results : The mean age of female was $31.83{\pm}3.63$ yesrs, and $34.08{\pm}3.66$ years in male. The mean BMI of female was $20.83{\pm}2.74$, and $24.36{\pm}3.03$ in male. The most common occupation of female was profession, administration, management.The primary infertility was 52.9% and the secondary infertility 47.1%. The most common past history in female was laparotomy. The mean duration of infertility was $3.32{\pm}2.5$ years and $3.9{\pm}2.63$ years in female and male. 83.6% of secondary infertility women experienced abortion. The incidence of patients with both combinded infertility factors of female and male was the most highest, and the most common single factor was ovulatory. 92.4% of female patients took sterility tests, 71.0% of male patients took semen analysis. 50.8% female took ovulation induction, IUI, IVF before coming. 8.91% of female and 72.14% of male were accompanied by their spouse. 61.2% of female took sterility test with their spouse. Female's duration of treatment was longer than man's. The most reliable source of choices was encouragement of family members, acquaintance. Conclusion : In this study, we presented staus concerend with infertility and the characteristics of patients went to oriental hospital. Furthermore, the study about oriental treatments and the results of that treatments is required.

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Detection of genome-wide structural variations in the Shanghai Holstein cattle population using next-generation sequencing

  • Liu, Dengying;Chen, Zhenliang;Zhang, Zhe;Sun, Hao;Ma, Peipei;Zhu, Kai;Liu, Guanglei;Wang, Qishan;Pan, Yuchun
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.320-333
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    • 2019
  • Objective: The Shanghai Holstein cattle breed is susceptible to severe mastitis and other diseases due to the hot weather and long-term humidity in Shanghai, which is the main distribution centre for providing Holstein semen to various farms throughout China. Our objective was to determine the genetic mechanisms influencing economically important traits, especially diseases that have huge impact on the yield and quality of milk as well as reproduction. Methods: In our study, we detected the structural variations of 1,092 Shanghai Holstein cows by using next-generation sequencing. We used the DELLY software to identify deletions and insertions, cn.MOPS to identify copy-number variants (CNVs). Furthermore, we annotated these structural variations using different bioinformatics tools, such as gene ontology, cattle quantitative trait locus (QTL) database and ingenuity pathway analysis (IPA). Results: The average number of high-quality reads was 3,046,279. After filtering, a total of 16,831 deletions, 12,735 insertions and 490 CNVs were identified. The annotation results showed that these mapped genes were significantly enriched for specific biological functions, such as disease and reproduction. In addition, the enrichment results based on the cattle QTL database showed that the number of variants related to milk and reproduction was higher than the number of variants related to other traits. IPA core analysis found that the structural variations were related to reproduction, lipid metabolism, and inflammation. According to the functional analysis, structural variations were important factors affecting the variation of different traits in Shanghai Holstein cattle. Our results provide meaningful information about structural variations, which may be useful in future assessments of the associations between variations and important phenotypes in Shanghai Holstein cattle. Conclusion: Structural variations identified in this study were extremely different from those of previous studies. Many structural variations were found to be associated with mastitis and reproductive system diseases; these results are in accordance with the characteristics of the environment that Shanghai Holstein cattle experience.

Paradigm of the Transformation of Potential-Forming Space Under the Impact of Intellectual-Innovation Determinants

  • Khanin, Semen;Derhaliuk, Marta;Stavroyany, Serhii;Kudlasevych, Olga;Didkivska, Lesia
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.340-346
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    • 2022
  • The article examines the formation of the scientific paradigm of transformation of the potential-forming space of the regional economy under the influence of intellectual and innovative determinants. Based on the study of different scientific views on the nature and properties of potential-forming space through the study of approaches to understanding the concept of "space" clarified the complexity and multifaceted nature of the phenomenon and found that its characteristics are relevant to the industrial development model. It is revealed that the leading modern trends related to the spread of globalization and regionalization, rapid development of information and communication technologies, diffusion of innovations accompany the transition from industrial to post-industrial development and its development, which leads to new development: changes production, nature and relations between business entities, etc. It is proved that under such conditions, the region as a key element of the economic system, acquires a leading role in achieving sustainable and balanced development. These processes significantly affect the potential-forming space of the regional economy under the influence of intellectual and innovative determinants, leading to the need for its transformation and change in accordance with modern realities, which is reflected in thorough research on the formation of scientific paradigm based on the formation of its theoretical foundations and methodological basis. This study reveals the essence, role, functions, structure, process of formation of the scientific paradigm of transformation of the potential-forming space of the regional economy under the influence of intellectual and innovative determinants. It is proved that the formation of the modern scientific paradigm of transformation of the potential-forming space of the regional economy under the influence of intellectual and innovative determinants occurs in the context of building a post-industrial model of development, accompanied by consideration of the region as a spatial object territories from the physical plane to the spatial environment in which the development of human capital, innovation and self-development of the region. Taking into account the above, the article outlines the prerequisites and factors of formation of the scientific paradigm of transformation of the potential-forming space of the regional economy under the influence of intellectual and innovative determinants.

2022년도 경기도 한의약 난임지원사업 결과 분석 연구 (Analysis of the Results of the 2022 Gyeonggi-do Korean Medicine Infertility Support Project)

  • 이혜성;정효정;최수지;김동일
    • 대한한방부인과학회지
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    • 제36권4호
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    • pp.78-95
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    • 2023
  • Objectives: This study aims to analyze the results of the 2022 Gyeonggi-do Oriental Medicine Fertility Treatment Support Project, review the outcomes and satisfaction of Oriental Medicine fertility support initiatives, and propose progressive fertility treatment support strategies by comparing them with the results of the past three years. Methods: Total of 242 women and 205 spouses participated in the Korean Medicine fertility treatment support project, which encompassed herbal medicine, acupuncture, and counseling treatments over a 3-month period, followed by a 3-month post-treatment follow-up. Data pertaining to patients' general, demographic, and fertility-related characteristics were collected before treatment initiation. During treatment, information regarding the treatments administered by Korean medical doctors was recorded, along with post-treatment outcomes and satisfaction levels. Safety assessments included pre- and post-treatment blood tests and monitoring for adverse events. Results: Among the 242 female subjects, 209 successfully completed the treatment program. Of these, 35 (16.7%) achieved pregnancy, with 30 (15%) attaining pregnancy through herbal monotherapy. Out of the 35 pregnancies, 17 were maintained, while 10 resulted in miscarriage. Notably, 83.8% of patients expressed satisfaction with the treatment outcomes. An analysis spanning three years revealed a continuous increase in the average age of patients, surpassing 38 years in 2022, a critical point in fertility decline age. Additionally, there was a notable rise in the prevalence of patients with a history of gynecological issues, advanced spouse age, and semen abnormalities, which is assumed to have contributed to the decrease in the pregnancy success rate. Conclusions: This study compares the clinical results of the 2022 Gyeonggi-do Korean Medicine Fertility Treatment Support Project with those of the past three years. Based on these findings, recommendations are made to enhance the project, including stricter age criteria for patient selection, enhanced specialized treatment tools for medical doctors, and combining Korean Medicine treatment and medical assisted reproductive technologies, all aimed at increasing pregnancy success rates. These results provide a foundation for the development of fertility support projects and related policies.

Streptozotocin으로 유발된 당뇨병성 Wistar Rat 정자의 첨체반응 및 수 변화 특성 (Spermatozoa Characteristics of Streptozotocin-induced Diabetic Wistar Rat: Acrosome Reaction and Spermatozoa Concentration)

  • 전용필;김정훈;강병문;장윤석;남주현;김영수;계명찬;김문규;김길수
    • Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 1999
  • 당뇨병은 생식내분비 조직의 구조나 기능 변화를 유발하여 호르몬 합성 및 분비량의 변화를 야기하고, 정자의 운동성 등에 영향을 미치는 것으로 알려져 왔다. 그러나 부정소와 수정관내 정자의 농도 변화나 수정능력 획득 및 침체반응에 미치는 영향은 잘 알려져 있지 않다. 본 실험에서는 Wistar 쥐에 streptozotocin을 투여하여 당뇨병을 유발시킨 후 3일과 14일에 부정소 각 부위와 수정관내 정자 농도 변화를 조사하고 부정소 꼬리와 수정관내 정자의 침체반응 유도 실험 (acrosome reaction to ionophore challenge test, ARIC test)을 이용하여 정자의 수정 능력을 평가하였다. Streptozotocin을 주사한 후 혈액내 인슐린 및 포도당 농도는 당뇨병 경과 기간이 길어짐에 따라 반비례 관계를 보였다. 부정소 머리와 몸통내 정자의 농도는 3일군에서부터 감소하기 시작하나 꼬리에서는 14일군 $(15.2{\pm}2.1)$에서 대조군 $(28.1{\pm}4.0)$이나 3일군에 $(24.8{\pm}2.9)$비해 유의하게 감소하였다. 수정관내 절자 농도는 14일군이 $0.025{\pm}0.013$으로 대조군과 $(0.108{\pm}0.03)$ 3일군에 $(0.067{\pm}0.046)$ 비해 유의하게 감소하였으며, 3일군도 대조군에 비해 유의한 차이를 보였다. 자발적 첨체반응율은 대조군의 부정소 꼬리정자는 $37.1{\pm}2.4$이고 수정관내 정자는 $49.3{\pm}2.4$로 두 부위간 유의한 차이를 보였다. 3일군과 14일군의 부정소 꼬리와 수정관내 정자의 자발적 첨체반응율은 대조군에 비해 유의하게 증가하였다. 한편 14일군의 수정관내 정자의 자발적 첨체반응율은 대조군이나 3일군에 비해 유의하게 증가하였다. ARIC test 결과 대조군과 3일군에서는 20%이상 차이를 보였으나 14일군에서는 약 8.4% 차이를 보였다. 위의 결과가 부정소의 성숙 조절기능 이상 또는 정자형성 이상에 기인한 것인지는 더 연구되어야 하나 당뇨병 병력이 길어짐에 따라 정자의 수적인 감소, 자발적 침체반응의 증가나 침체반응의 약화가 유발되어 생식능력의 감소 원인으로 작용하는 것으로 사료된다.

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임신중인 생쥐에 DEHP 투여가 번식현상에 미치는 영향 Ⅱ. 임신중인 생쥐에 DEHP 투여가 자손의 번식특성과 혈액성분에 미치는 영향 (Effect of DEHP Administration on Reproduction in Pregnant Mice Ⅱ. Effect of DEHP Administration on Reproductive Characteristic and Blood Components in Pups Born after DEHP Administration in Pregnant Mice)

  • 박동헌;장현용;박춘근;정희태;김정익;양부근
    • 한국발생생물학회지:발생과생식
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구는 임신한 생쥐에 DEHP의 투여가 자손의 번식특성과 혈액성분에 미치는 영향을 검토하였으며 그결과는 다음과 같다. 임신기에 DEHP의 투여가 웅성 자손의 체중, 번식기관 무게 및 정액 성상에 미치는 결과는 투여구간에 커다란 차이가 없었다. 임신기에 DEHP의 투여가 웅성 자손의 혈액 성상에 미치는 영향을 조사한 결과, WBC, HB, HT, MCH 및 albumin은 투여구간에 차이가 없었으나, RBC MCV, MCHC, PLT 및 total protein은 각 투여구간에 통계적으로 유의적인 차이가 나타났다. 임신기에 DEHP의 투여가 자성 자손의 체중, 자궁 및 오른쪽 난소의 무게에 미치는 영향을 조사한 결과, 각 투여구간에 커다란 차이가 없었지만, 왼쪽 난소의 무게는 10.0mg 투여구가 대조구와 0.5mg 투여구에 비해 통계적으로 유의하게 높은 무게를 나타냈다. 임신기에 DEHP의 투여가 자성 자손의 혈액성상에 미치는 영향을 조사한 결과, RBC, HB 및 HT는 각 투여구간에 커다란 차이가 없었다. 임신기에 DEHP의 투여가 자손의 정소, 난소 및 자궁의 조직에 미치는 영향을 조사한 결과,정소에서는 투여구간에 차이가 없었으며, 난소에서는 10.0mg 투여구가 여타구보다 많은 황체를 가지고 있었으며, 자궁에서는 대조구에 비해 DEHP의 투여농도가 증가할수록 자궁내막층이 감소했으며, 1.0mg 투여구와 10.0mg 투여구는 대조구에 비해 뚜렷한 자궁내막층의 감소가 있었다.

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Selenium 과 Vitamin E 투여가 한우 종모우의 정액성상, 혈액성분 및 호르몬 변화에 미치는 효과 II. Selenium, Vitamin E 및 rBST 투여가 한우 종모우의 혈중내 Selenium 과 Vitamin E 의 농도 변화에 미치는 효과 (Effects of Selenium and Vitamin E Administration on the Semen Characteristics, Blood Chemical Values and Hormone in Hanwoo Sires II. Changes of Selenium and Vitamin E Concentrations of Blood in Hanwoo Sires after Selenium, Vitamin E and rBST Administration)

  • 박동헌;양부근;김종복;전기준;정희태;박춘근;이성수;박노형;원유석
    • 한국가축번식학회지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.205-212
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    • 1999
  • 본 연구는 rBST, Vit. E 및 Se의 투여가 한우 종모우의 혈청내 Se과 vitamin E의 농도 변화에 미치는 영양을 검토하였다. 1. rBST, Vit. E 및 Se 투여가 한우 종모우의 혈청 내 Se농도 변화에 미치는 영향을 조사한 결과, 혈청내 Se 농도는 Vit. E와 Se 혼합투여구가74.09ppb/ml로서 대조구(64.55ppb/ml)와 rBST투여구(65.50ppb/ml) 및 vit. E 투여구(68.15ppb/m1)보다 높은 농도를 나타냈으나(P<0.05), selenium 투여구(73.11ppb/ml)와는 통계적 유의차가 없었다(P>0.05). 2. rBST, Vit. E 및 Se 투여가 한우 종모우의 혈청 내 Vit. E 농도 변화에 미치는 영향을 조사한 결과, 혈청내 Vit. E농도는 Vit. E투여구와 혼합투여구가 각각 2.80 및 2.75ppm/ml로서 여타구(대조구, 2.27 ; rBST투여구, 2.32 및 Se투여구, 2.58ppm/rnl)보다 다소 높게 나타났지만 통계적 유의차는 인정되지 않았다(P>0.05). 3. Vt. E 투여구, Se 투여구 및 혼합투여구에서 투여 횟수에 따른 혈청내 Se과 Vit. E의 농도 변화는 모든 투여구에서 투여 횟수가 증가함에 따라 혈청내 농도가 증가하였다.

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티벳의학에 대한 연구 - "사부의전(四部醫典).근본의전(根本醫典)"을 중심으로 (Study on "Four Tantras", the Prime Textbook of Tibetan Medicine)

  • 장은영;윤창열
    • 대한한의학원전학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.416-512
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    • 1998
  • The following conclusions are obtained from the studies on the chapters concerning phisiology, pathology, daily conduct, materia medica, pulse, and urinalysis from , of the "Four Tantras". 1. The theoretical basis forming the Tibetan Medicine is the substance of phlegm, bile, and wind each of which is divided into five kinds. These phisiological substances can be transformed into pathological factors when certain environment is formed. 2. In embryology, the semen of the father and menstral blood of mother is considered the most important condition in conception, and the Five factors are regarded as important. There is a detailed explanation of development of the fetus while it stays in the womb of mother during 38weeks, such as the formation of the viscera, channels, sense organs, etc. 3. There is metaphor which compares the human body with the king's palace. With the development of human anatomy, there is the detailed anatomical picture of anterior and posterior aspects of human body. And also there is the measurement of physiological constitution and the three fluids. 4. In division of the channels, they concerned the now of the blood and distribution of the nerve fibers, and each channel is connected with one another. The division of the cannel is namely embryonic channel, channel of existence, channel of connection, and the course of life principle. 5. The seven bodily constituents and three factors of phlegm, bile, and wind are important in sustaining the life of human body as well as growth and maturization, and when their equilibrium is broken, the human body is degnerated, and finally death comes. 6. The signs of death is divided into distant sign, remote sign, certain sign. and uncertain sign, and is used as a clue in diagnosis of the disease. Especially there is a mention about the mechanism of the dreams, and different dreams according to the condition of the patient. 7. In pathology, there is the cause of the disease, the environmental factors which can induce disease, the path by which disease come into the human body, the characteristics of the disease, and the kinds of disease. 8. There is a mention about the conduct, and it is divided into the daily conduct, the mental attitude, and the side-effects which can occur when one puts up with the physiological actions of the body. 9. The daily diet is divided into food and beverage. The food is divided again into grain, meat, fat, boiled food, and spiced food, and the beverage into milk, water, and wine. 10. The pulsation should be taken in lift hand to diagnose heart, small intestine, stomach, spleen, kidney, reproductive organ, and in right hand jungs, large intestine, liver, gall bladder, kidney, and bladder. In the healthy person, the pulse moves 5times in one perspiration, and the type of pulse is constant while the pulse moves 100times. But unhealthy person's pulse is different from this. The urinalysis is the unique part of Tibetan Medicine, and is important in examination of the disease. One should decide which of the three factors are dominant by the obervation of the color, amount of the steam and how long it lasts, odour, foam, and the shape of the swirl in three different states when the urine is hot, warm, and cold. One can determine the life of the patient and which viscera is the cause of the disease by the pulse, and whether the nature of the disease is hot or cold by the urinalysis. 11. The materia medica contains gemstones, minerals, plateau medication, and meat products.

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BPA의 투여가 생쥐의 번식특성과 혈액성분에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Bisphenol A Administration on Reproductive Characteristic and Blood Metabolite in Mice)

  • 박동헌;장현용;박춘근;정희태;김정익;양부근
    • Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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    • 제46권6호
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    • pp.957-966
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구는 내분비 장애물질 중 관찰물질로 지정된 BPA의 투여가 생쥐의 번식특성과 생리기능에 미치는 영향을 검토한 결과 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 웅성 생쥐에 BPA를 체중 kg당 무처리구, 대조구, 0.05, 0.5 및 5.0mg BPA을 투여한 구에서 실험개시시와 실험종료시의 체중, 정소상체, 정낭선 및 응고선의 무게는 투여구간에 커다란 차이가 없었으며, 정소의 무게는 5.0mg 투여구가 다소 낮은 무게를 나타냈지만 통계적 유의차는 없었다. BPA의 투여가 웅성 생쥐의 정액성상에 미치는 영향을 조사한 결과, 생존율과 유효정자수는 각 투여구간에 커다란 차이가 없었으나 정자농도는 5.0mg 투여구가 여타구보다 통계적으로 유의하게 낮은 정자농도를 나타냈다(P<0.05). 기형율은 5.0mg 투여구가 무처리구, 대조구 및 0.05mg 투여구보다 통계적으로 유의하게 높은 기형율을 나타냈다(P<0.05). 웅성의 혈액성상에 미치는 영향에서 RBC, HB, HT, MCV, MCH, MCHC, albumin, BUN 및 total protein은 각 투여구간에 차이가 없었으며, WBC는 BPA 투여구가 무처리구 및 대조구보다 다소 낮은 수치를 나타냈지만 통계적 유의차는 인정되지 않았으며, PLT는 BPA 투여구가 무처리구 및 대조구보다 높은 수치를 나타냈지만 통계적 유의차는 인정되지 않았다. BPA의 투여가 자성 생쥐의 번식기관 무게에 미치는 영향은 실험개시시 체중, 실험종료시 체중 및 자궁의 무게는 투여구간에 커다란 차이가 없었지만, 오른쪽 난소의 무게는 0.5mg 투여구와 5.0mg 투여구가 대조구 및 0.05mg 투여구보다 낮은 무게를 나타냈으며(P<0.05), 왼쪽 난소의 무게는 0.5mg 투여구가 대조구 및 0.05mg 투여구보다 통계적으로 유의하게 낮은 무게를 나타냈다(P<0.05). 자성 생쥐의 혈액성상에 미치는 영향은 RBC, HB, HT, MCV, MCH, MCHC, albumin 및 total protein은 각 투여구간에 차이가 없었으며, WBC는 BPA 투여구가 대조구보다 다소 높은 수치를 나타냈지만 통계적 유의차는 인정되지 않았으며, PLT는 0.5mg 투여구와 5.0mg 투여구가 대조구보다 높은 수치를 나타냈지만 통계적 유의차는 인정되지 않았다. 혈중 BUN의 함량은 BPA 투여구가 대조구 보다 통계적으로 유의하게 낮은 함량을 나타냈다(P<0.05). 정소, 난소 및 자궁의 조직검사에서는 모든 투여구간에 커다란 차이는 인정되지 않았다.

상업용 동결보호제를 이용한 한국재래닭(오계) 원시생식세포의 동결 보존 (Cryopreservation of Primordial Germ Cells(PGCs) from Korean Native Chicken(Ogye) Embryos using Commercial Cryoprotectants)

  • 김현;김동훈;한재용;도윤정;김재환;김영신;성환후;고응규;김성우
    • 한국가금학회지
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    • 제40권3호
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    • pp.163-169
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    • 2013
  • 가금의 정액 동결 보존은 보고되고 있지만, 큰 난황의 구조 등과 같은 이유로 암컷의 유전물질의 보존은 불가능한 실정이다. 닭에 있어 닭원시생식세포(PGCs)의 동결 보존은 암컷과 수컷 양쪽의 유전물질을 보존할 수 있는 대체 방법이다. 본 연구에서 원시생식선으로부터 분리방법은 5.5일(stage 28 : 5.5일령(Hamburger and Hamilton, 1951)) 동안 발생한 수정란의 초기배자를 실체 현미경하에서 예리한 핀셋을 이용하여 원시생식선 부분만을 분리한 후, MACS 방법으로 정제하였다. 두 개의 상업적으로 사용되는 동결보호제(A와 B)와 10% EG + 15% FBS를 동결보호제로 하는 대조군을 각각 닭 PGCs의 동결 및 융해에 이용하였다. 동결 및 융해 후의 닭 PGCs의 회복율은 A(35.5%), B(60.5%) 그리고 대조군에서는 52.8%를 각각 확인하였다. 52.8%의 닭 PGCs의 회복율을 보인 대조군과 동결보호제 B 처리군 간에는 유의적인 차이를 보이지 않았다. 그러나 두 처리군에 비해 동결보호제 A는 35.5% 유의적으로 낮았다. 하지만, 동결 및 융해 후의 닭 PGCs 생존율은 각각 A(77.9%), B(77.4%) 그리고 대조군(81.6%)으로 보였다. 두 처리구 간에 유의적인 차이는 없었다. 본 연구는 배자 발생 초기의 원시생식선으로부터 채취한 닭 PGCs는 상업적으로 이용되고 있는 동결보호제(A와 B)를 사용해서 동결할 수 있다는 것을 확인했고, 생존율에 나쁜 영향을 주지 않고 액체질소에 성공적으로 보관할 수도 있음을 시사하고 있다.