• Title/Summary/Keyword: sem

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A Study on the design and implementation of serial communication using only one pin (단일 핀을 이용한 직렬 통신 설계 및 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Cha, Jeong-tae;Park, Sang-bong;Heo, Jeong-hwa;Jeong, Dae-seung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.372-374
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    • 2015
  • 최근 가전제품, 모바일 장비, 웨어러블 컴퓨터 등의 IoT 분야에서 센서 정보를 주고 받는 직렬 통신 방식이 사용된다. 기존의 SPI와 I2C 직렬 통신 방식은 클럭과 데이터 2개의 핀을 사용하여 비교적 빠른 속도로 데이터를 전송하는 방식이다. 사용되는 사물들이 점차 작아지고, 데이터 전송 정보의 양이 적어지면서 전송 속도보다는 하드웨어의 단순화가 중요한 설계요소가 되는 응용분야가 늘어나고 있다. 본 논문에서는 단일 핀을 사용하여, 데이터를 직렬로 송 수신하는 회로를 설계하고 FPGA로 구현하였다. 제안된 단일 핀 직렬 통신 프로토콜은 적은 양의 데이터를 저속으로 통신하는 IoT 제품에 적합하다.

Impacts of temporal dependent errors in radar rainfall estimate for rainfall-runoff simulation

  • Ko, Dasang;Park, Taewoong;Lee, Taesam
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.180-180
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    • 2015
  • Weather radar has been widely used in measuring precipitation and discharge and predicting flood risks. The radar rainfall estimate has one of the essential problems in terms of uncertainty and accuracy. Previous study analyzed radar errors to reduce its uncertainty or to improve its accuracy. Furthermore, a recent analyzed the effect of radar error on rainfall-runoff using spatial error model (SEM). SEM appropriately reproduced radar error including spatial correlation. Since the SEM does not take the time dependence into account, its time variability was not properly investigated. Therefore, in the current study, we extend the SEM including time dependence as well as spatial dependence, named after Spatial-Temporal Error Model (STEM). Radar rainfall events generated with STEM were tested so that the peak runoff from the response of a basin could be investigated according to dependent error. The Nam River basin, South Korea, was employed to illustrate the effects of STEM on runoff peak flow.

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A Study on the Methods for Recognition of Working-Career on Use to Heuristic of SEM (SEM(구조방정식모델)의 탐색적 연구를 이용한 근로경력 인정방안에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jae-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.275-285
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    • 2008
  • National technical qualification does not recognised degree of working-career in labor market and an industrial field situation. National qualification is supply to nurture expert manpower and accomplish of self-development and a duty accomplishment ability improvement at a side of personal. So, This study is purposed to find that a method for recognition of working-career on the national technical qualification system. According to, this study is designed to questionnaire with BSC(Balaced ScoreCard), SEM(Structure Equation Model) with the delphi method, and is analysed using the AMOS 7.0 program package. Finally, This study is suggested growing to qualification standard for an examination a degree of master craftsman only under the change of national qualification systematization as a standard to operation and control.

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Simulated of flow in a three-dimensional porous structure by using the IB-SEM system

  • Wang, Jing;Li, Shucai;Li, Liping;Song, Shuguang;Lin, Peng;Ba, Xingzhi
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.651-659
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    • 2019
  • The IB-SEM numerical method combines the spectral/hp element method and the rigid immersed boundary method. This method avoids the problems of low computational efficiency and errors that are caused by the re-division of the grid when the solids move. Based on the Fourier transformation and the 3D immersed boundary method, the 3D IB-SEM system was established. Then, using the open MPI and the Hamilton HPC service, the computational efficiency was increased substantially. The flows around a cylinder and a sphere were simulated by the system. The surface of the cylinder generates vortices with alternating shedding, and these vortices result in a periodic force acting on the surface of the cylinder. When the shedding vortices enter the flow field behind the cylinder, a recirculation zone is formed. Finally, the three-dimensional pore flow was successfully investigated.

Analysis of Deposited Dust Particles using SEM/EDX (SEM/EDX 분석법을 이용한 침착먼지에 대한 분석사례)

  • Ha, Eun-Ji;Park, Jeong-Ho
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.279-287
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    • 2021
  • In this study, the composition and morphology of deposited dust particles with size ranging from a few to tens ㎛ were investigated using SEM/EDX (scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive x-ray spectrometer). Then deposited dust particles were classified into 8 groups: quartz, aluminosilicates, ca-rich, Fe/Ti oxide, carbon-rich, industrial particle, Fe-rich, and biogenic particle. The sources of deposited dust were high in the order of aluminosilicates 41% > biogenic 18% > Fe-rich 11% > quartz and C-rich 8% > industrial 7% > Fe/Ti oxide 5% > Ca-rich 1%. In particular, the ratio of biogenic particles was relatively high due to influence of pollen. The ratio of carbon-rich was 11% at YM site, 10% at MD site, and 4% at MO site, and the site close to the large emission source was high.

Analysis of composition and microstructure of diatom frustules in mud on the coast of Boryeong- city, South Korea

  • Mi Kyung Bok;Chung Hwa Chin;Hee Jung Choi;Ju Hyun Ham;Byung Soo Chang
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • v.52
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    • pp.12.1-12.8
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    • 2022
  • The microstructure of diatom frustules found in mud sediments along the coast of Boryeong- city, South Korea, was observed using a scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and the constituent elements of diatoms were analyzed using energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). Diatom frustules and clay minerals were present in the SEM images of the mud powder. High-magnification SEM images revealed that the surface of the frustules contained identically shaped circular pores, measuring 1 ㎛ in diameter, arranged at regular intervals. This study revealed that the diatom shell fragments in the mud powder ranged in size from 3 to 30 ㎛, with an average thickness of approximately 2.5 ㎛. The elements Si, Al, Fe, K, Na, Mg, and Ti were detected while analyzing the frustule constituents, with Si being the primary component with the highest content.