• 아동학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.5-23
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• 2000

This study of the characteristics and the relationships of children's emotional intelligence (EQ) and self-esteem had a sample of 1060 5th grade children. The rank order of four EQ factors from highest to lowest was "perception of emotion", "other-regulation and self-expression", "self-regulation and emotion utilization", and "empathy". Among self-esteem factors, "general self-worth" had the highest correlation with overall self-esteem; "physical appearance" was most strongly correlated with "general self-worth". Relationships between EQ and self-esteem showed that higher EQ was associated with higher self-esteem. Among EQ factors, "other-regulation and self-expression" was the strongest predictor of "behavioral conduct." The next strongest predictor of self-esteem among EQ factors was "self-regulation and utilization of emotion". Other self-esteem factors well predicted by EQ were "general self-worth", and "scholastic competence".

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.227-243
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• 1999

The purpose of this study was to analyze a causal relations of children's learned helplessness, stress, perception of self-competence and mother's childrearing attitudes. The subjects were 370 of 4th and 6th grade in elementary school and the second grade in junior high school in Busan and their's mothers. The instruments used for this study were learned helplessness scale, stress scale, self-perception profile for children, and childrearing attitude scale. The data was analyzed with pearson's correlation, multiple regression and path analysis. The major findings of this study were as follows : 1. Children's global self-worth, social self, age and mother's controlling childrearing attitudes predicted children's stress. 21% of the variance of children's stress was explained by these variables. 2. Children's stress, global self-worth, academic and social self predicted children's learned helplessness. 54% of the variance of children's learned helplessness was explained by these variables. 3. 1) Global self-worth was the first contribution and had a indirect effect through stress as well as a direct effect on children's learned helplessness. 2) Children's stress and academic self had direct effect on children's learned helplessness. 3) Children's social self had a indirect effect through stress as well as a direct effect on children's learned helplessness. 4) Mother's affectionate childrearing attitudes had indirect effect through academic, and social self and global self-worth on children's learned helplessness. Mother's controlling childrearing attitudes had indirect effect through stress on children's learned helplessness. Children's age had a indirect effect through global self-worth and stress and children's sex had a indirect effect through social self on children's learned helplessness.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.83-92
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• 2004

The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of affectionate child-rearing behavior on children's self esteem. The sample group was composed of 200 forth and sixth grade elementary school students. The statistics used for this data were frequency, percentile, averages, standard deviation, Cronbach's alpha, t-test, Pearson's correlation, and stepwise multiple regression analysis. The major findings of the research were as follows: First, the scores of affectionate child-rearing behavior(3.60), global self-worth(3.58), social acceptance(3.46) and behavior conduct(3.28) were higher than the mean scores. On the contrary the scores of cognitive ability(2.95), physical ability(2.94) and physical appearance(2.85) were lower than the mean scores. Second, there were significant differences in cognitive ability based on gender(p＜.01) and global self-worth based on grade(p<.05). Third, the influence of affectionate child-rearing behavior on children's self esteem was found to be significant due to the sub-areas of self-esteem. Affectionate child-rearing behavior affects all sub-areas of self-esteem. Affectionate child-rearing behavior affects cognitive ability(p<.001), physical ability(p＜.01), physical appearance(p＜.01), social acceptance(p＜.001), behavior conduct(p＜.01) and global self-worth(p＜.001). In addition, gender(p＜.01) affects cognitive ability and grade(p＜.05) affects global self-worth.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.639-650
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• 2017

본 연구는 학업적 자기가치감 수반성과 자존감이 학업장면에서 도움추구와 은폐에 각각 영향을 미치는 과정을 알아 보고 이 과정에서 특성불안이 어떠한 역할을 하는지 살펴보고자 하였다. 258명의 대학생을 대상으로 설문을 실시하였고 254명의 자료가 최종적으로 분석에 사용되었다. 자료 분석은 PASW WIN 18.0을 사용하였으며 상관분석과 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과, 첫째 학업적 자기가치감 수반성은 불안 및 학업도움추구, 은폐와 정적 상관을 보였으나 자존감과는 부적 상관을 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 자존감은 학업적 도움추구와는 정적 상관을 보였고 은폐 및 불안과는 부적 상관을 보였다. 둘째 학업적 자기가치감 수반성과 자존감은 불안을 매개로 하여 은폐에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로, 학업적 자기가치감 수반성과 자존감이 은폐에 영향을 미치는 과정에서 학업적 자기가치감 수반성은 불안을 높임으로써 은폐에 정적으로 영향을 미치는 반면, 자존감은 불안을 낮춤으로써 은폐에 부적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 학업적 자기가치감 수반성과 자존감이 학업장면에서 도움추구 및 은폐에 영향을 미친다는 점, 이 과정을 불안이 매개한다는 점, 학업적 자기가치감 수반성과 자존감이 불안에 미치는 서로 다른 영향을 경험적으로 밝혔다는 점에서 의의가 있다. 학교상담 및 교육장면에서 본 연구의 시사점을 논의하였고 제한점과 후속 연구의 필요성을 제안하였다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.99-113
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• 2001

In this study of the relationships between quality of children's friendships, their self-perception and school adjustment, 434 4th, 5th, and 6th graders replied to a series of questionnaires. Girls reported higher levels of quality of friendship in the areas of emotional security, help, intimacy, and acknowledgement than boys. Boys showed higher levels of self-perception in cognitive competence, athletic ability and social acceptance than girls. Positive friendship quality and friendship satisfaction were related to self-perception and school adjustment. Variables that influenced school adjustment were social behavior, cognitive competence, global self-worth, pleasure in companionship, and athletic ability. For boys, variables which influenced school adjustment were social behavior, cognitive competence, pleasure in companionship, and global self-worth. For girls, the variables were global self-worth, cognitive competence, trust, social behavior, and athletic ability.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제36권12호
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• pp.73-86
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• 1998

In this study, we compared how different the self-perception and the daily hassels between the Korean and American children. The subjects were 706 fifth and seventh grade students. Data were obtained by administrating a questionnaire. The instruments used for this study were self-perception profile for children scale(SPPC) and stress scale. 1. All the SPPC factors for Korean children was significantly lower than those for American children. The SPPC fators for American children didn't show any significant differences by grades. But for Korean children seventh graders showed significantly lower SPPC than fifth graders. 2. The most significant factor to predict the golbal self-worth was physical appearance for boys and girls. Self perception for physical appearance is more influential factor than scholastic competence to form the positive self-perception for both boys and girls. 3. The daily hassels for Korean children were significantly higher than those for American childredn. Also daily hassels for seventh graders were significantly higher than those for fifth graders. 4. Daily hassels global self worth correlated negatively. When the level of stress was increased, the global self-worth was decreased.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.123-132
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• 2015

본 연구의 목적은 노인일자리사업 참여자의 일자리사업 참여만족, 경제상태만족 및 자기가치감 변화와 삶의 질의 구조적 관계를 실증적으로 분석하는 것이다. 본 연구에는 노인일자리사업 참여노인 실태조사(2012)의 데이터가 분석에 사용되었다. 분석 결과, 일자리사업 참여만족, 경제상태만족 및 자기가치감은 삶의 질에 직접적으로 영향을 미칠 뿐 아니라, 일자리사업 참여만족은 경제상태만족과 자기가치감을 통하여 삶의 질에 유의미하게 영향을 미쳤다. 또한 경제상태만족과 삶의 질의 관계에서 자기가치감이 간접효과를 지니는 것으로 나타났다. 이를 통하여 본 연구는 향후 노인일자리사업 수행에 있어 정책적 실천적 함의를 제시하였다.

• 산업진흥연구
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.275-282
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• 2024

본 연구는 중국 디자인 전공 대학생을 대상으로 심미적 능력과 자아가치가 창의적 성격과 창의성의 관계에서 이중매개하는지를 검증하는데 연구의 목적이 있다. 자료는 중국 광동지역의 한 디자인 전공 대학교에서 유의 표집한 대학생 500명을 대상으로 설문조사를 통하여 수집하였다. 수집한 자료는 SPSS PC+ Win ver. 25.0과 SPSS PROCESS macro ver. 4.2를 활용하여 분석하였다. 적용된 통계방법은 빈도분석, 신뢰도분석, 상관분석 및 이중매개 효과 분석이었다. 연구의 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 창의적 성격, 심미적 능력, 자아가치 및 창의성 모두 정적인 유의미한 상관관계를 보였다. 둘째, 대학생의 심미적 능력과 자아가치가 창의적 성격과 창의성의 관계에서 이중매개하였다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 본 연구는 대학생들의 창의성 증진을 위하여 창의적 성격만이 아니라 심미적 능력과 자아가치를 활용할 수 있는 방안을 제언하였다.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.117-134
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• 2010

Background & Objectives: Recently, problems such as in-school violence of teenagers, gang fight, habitual drinking, smoking, running away from home and group isolation can be regarded as the most fundamental causes of teenagers' deviation. It is said that such fundamental causes are originated from their home, the base for the psychological and behavioral development. Methods: In this study, the data for 3,188 students studying in the 3rd grade at middle school, which have been obtained from the second year survey for the panel of the 2nd grade students in 2004 by to Korea Youth Panel Survey, have been used for the analysis of the study. Results: According to the result of the study, there seems to be no difference between two genders for differences of average values. Regarding the analysis of correlation coefficients between such related variables as domestic violence, self-control, self-worth, self-trust and family relationship (sociability), and teenagers' deviation, When variables increase, teenagers' deviation decreases. Regarding the relationship between domestic violence and teenagers' deviation, physical violence is more related than lingual violence. The relationship between self-control and teenagers' deviation is the highest. By studying the deviation of teenagers exposed to domestic violence and carrying out the regression analysis, physical violence influences, teenagers' deviation was greater. As self-control, self-worth and family relationship(sociability) increase, teenagers' deviation decreases. Regarding the analytic results of this study, the experience of domestic violence seems to influence teenagers' deviation greatly. Among various types of domestic violence, physical violence is analyzed to influence teenagers' deviation greatly. Self-control, self-worth and family relationship(sociability) increase, teenagers' deviation decreases. Conclusions: In order to prevent teenagers' deviation and decrease the second conviction rate, it is necessary to provide a method of decreasing the domestic violence. It is necessary for schools and local communities to provide social support for teenagers.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.226-236
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• 2017

본 연구는 자기가치감 수반성의 우월성과 타인승인이 대학생활적응 및 미래성공기대와 어떠한 관련성이 있는가를 확인하고 이 과정에서 인지적 유연성이 매개역할을 하는지에 대해 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 대학생 479명을 대상으로 설문을 실시하였고, 최종적으로 460명의 자료를 분석하였다. 연구결과 자기가치감 수반성의 우월성은 대학생활적응과 미래기대에 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고 자기가치감 수반성의 타인승인은 대학생활적응 및 미래성공기대에 부적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 이 과정에서 인지적 유연성이 완전매개역할을 한다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 이때, 자기가치감 수반성의 우월성은 인지적 유연성의 대안요인을 거쳐 대학생활적응 및 미래성공기대에 정적인 영향을 미치는 반면, 자기가치감 수반성의 타인승인은 인지적 유연성의 통제요인을 통해 대학생활적응 및 미래성공기대에 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 자기가치감 수반성의 타인승인은 인지적 유연성과 부적인 관계에 있으나 인지적 유연성이 높으면 대학생활적응 및 미래성공기대에 정적인 영향을 미침을 발견할 수 있었다. 이러한 결과는 자기가치가 우월성에 기반한 사람일수록 어려움에 당면했을 때 자신과 상황에 적응적인 생각을 취함으로써 대학생활적응 및 미래성공기대에 기여한다는 것이다. 한편 자기가치감이 타인의 승인을 기반으로 한 것일지라도 상황과 사건을 스스로 통제할 수 있다고 조력한다면 대학생활적응 및 미래성공기대에 대한 부적응적 측면을 완화할 수 있을 것으로 보인다. 본 연구는 상담 및 교육 장면에서 자기가치감 수반성의 우월성 및 타인승인이 현재 대학생활뿐만 아니라 나아가 미래성공에 대한 기대에까지 영향을 미친다는 것을 확인하였다는 점에서 의의가 있다. 아울러 자기가치감 수반성의 우월성 및 타인승인이 높은 내담자를 이해하고 조력할 수 있는 개입으로서 인지적 유연성이 핵심 변인이 될 수 있다는 점을 논의하였다.