• Title/Summary/Keyword: self-operated

검색결과 389건 처리시간 0.027초

System Integration for the Operation of Unmanned Audio Center based on AoIP

  • Lee, Jaeho;Hamacher, Alaric;Kwon, Soonchul;Lee, Seunghyun
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2017
  • Recently, the development of the information communication industry has made many changes in the industrial acoustic industry. Especially, it has a great influence on the change of system and equipment of acoustic system. Analog equipment is changing to digital equipment, and integrated control equipment makes it easier to operate and manage the sound system. However, the integrated control system currently on the market is only controllable for some devices. In this paper, we propose a new AoIP - based system configuration method, which enables the operation status monitoring, unmanned operation and self - diagnosis of equipment. As a result of the study, it is confirmed that the proposed system can be operated, monitored, and self - diagnosed at remote sites. It is expected that an AoIP- based sound system will be the industry standard in the future.

상태 관측기를 이용한 자기-동조 적응 제어 (Self-Tuning Adaptive Control Using State Observer)

  • 김윤호;윤병도;오기홍
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1991년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.223-226
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, the problem of designing on adaptive controller for dc drives using state observers, which is operated under varying load conditions, is addressed. A robust self-tuning controller that can track a constant reference and reject constant load disturbances is also studied. This scheme is very attractive since the estimates of system parameters are available in real time. Parameter estimation is based on the recursive least squares method and the control algorithm of the pole placement technique. Also, state observer systems are applied. State observer systems are required to estimate the states quickly and exactly without being affected by the disturbances.

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약물남용의 재발 예방을 위한 인지행동접근법의 효과성 (Effectiveness of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy to Prevent Relapse of Substance Abuse)

  • 김용석
    • 한국사회복지학
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    • 제48권
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    • pp.243-270
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study was to test the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy to prevent relapse of substance abuse. A total of 8 substance abusing adult clients participated in the program. All the clients were charged with substance use at the time of implementing the program. Two master's level social workers operated the program, which was implemented in a probation office in Seoul. This study included Beliefs about substance use, abstinence self-efficacy, and coping skills as dependent variables in order to investigate the effectiveness. Cognitive-behavioral therapy emphasizes the enhancement of these cognitive and behavioral skills to prevent relapse of substance use. Research hypotheses were partially supported. That is, clients participated in the program had more negative attitude toward substance use and had more effective problem-focused coping skills. Although a research hypothesis of the enhancement of clients' self efficacy was not supported, their mean scores at the final post test were lower than scores at pretest. This study suggests that more studies be needed to in order to confirm the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy with substance abusing clients.

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외란제거와 목표치 추종특성을 가진 자기동조법에 의한 헬리콥터 트레이닝 시뮬레이터의 제어 (Control of Helicopter Training Simulator by Self-Tuning Control Method with Known Disturbance Rejection and Reference Tracking Characteristics)

  • 이근유;안휘웅;김상봉
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.2079-2081
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    • 2002
  • R/C helicopter has been used to several fields of military affairs, investigation searching and toys because it has small size hovering and vortical take-off characteristics etc. Therefore it needs more realizable control method. The paper introduces simulation and experimental results for control of a helicopter training simulator by self tuning control method. To realize the disturbance rejection and the given reference tracking, a least common multiple polynomial between the reference and disturbance model polynomials is operated to the plant model. The effectiveness of the method is shown by simulation and experimental results for a helicopter training simulator with two degree of freedom.

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신경회로망 자기동조 PID 제어기를 이용한 UCT의 조향제어에 관한 연구 (A Study on UCT Steering Control using NNPID Controller)

  • 손주한;이영진;이진우;조현철;이권순;이만형
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 1999년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.363-369
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    • 1999
  • In these days, there are a lot of studies in the port automation, for example, unmanned container trasporter, unmanned gantry crain, and automatic terminal operation systems and so on. In terms of loading and unloading equipments. we can consider container transporter. This paper describes the automatic control for the UCT(unmanned container transporter), especially steering control systems. UCT is now operated on ECT port in Netherland and tested on PSA ports in Singapore. So we present a design on the controller using neural network PID(NNPID) controller to control the steering system and we use the neural network self-tuner to tune the PID parameters. The computer simulations show that our proposed controller has better performances than those of the other.

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자기부상시스템의 전자석 구동기 해석 (Electromagnet Actuator Analysis of Magnetic Levitation System)

  • 김찬조;조겸래
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제17권11호
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2000
  • Recently, there are a great many research for magnetic levitation system. In case electromagnet is operated as the actuator of control system, first of all, we must analysis about an electromagnet. Important parameters of this system are inductance(L) and resistance(R) which are induced from the coil of electromagnet. And attractive force equation is also important. If the load of this system is large, phase delay is caused by self-inductance effect. Because this delay effect cause stability of whole magnetic evitation system to grow worse, a measures to diminish time constant must have been taken. And the linearized attractive force equation which is used at small range of the operating point is compensated to use at larger range, thus the experiment of magnetic levitation system will get a better result.

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자가 적응 시스템의 개발을 위한 재사용 가능한 적응 전략 추출 시스템 (A Reusable Adaptation Strategy Extraction System for Developing Self-Adaptive Systems)

  • 남정식;이석훈;백두권
    • 정보처리학회논문지:소프트웨어 및 데이터공학
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.111-120
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    • 2015
  • 최근 동적인 환경에서 발생하는 다양한 문제를 스스로 해결할 수 있는 자가 적응 시스템에 대한 연구가 활발히 이루어지고 있다. 자가 적응 시스템에서 시스템이 문제를 스스로 인식하고 자가 적응할 수 있도록 요구사항을 설계하는 과정은 필수적이며, 만약 기존의 적응 전략들을 재사용하여 자가 적응 시스템을 설계한다면 소요되는 시간 및 비용을 절감할 수 있다. 따라서 이 논문은 새로운 자가 적응 시스템 개발 시 기존의 자가 적응 시스템으로부터 재사용 가능한 적응 전략을 추출하는 시스템을 제안한다. 이를 위하여 자가 적응 요소를 지식화하여 적응 전략 온톨로지 및 타깃 시스템 온톨로지를 정의하고, 이러한 온톨로지를 기반으로 재사용 가능한 적응 전략을 추출하는 기법을 기술한다. 또한, 이 논문은 제안 시스템을 구현하고 추출된 적응 전략에 대한 재사용률을 측정함으로써 제안 시스템을 비교 평가한다. 평가 결과, 제안 시스템은 추출된 적응 전략이 정확히 동작함을 보이며 제안 시스템의 추출 기법은 기존의 재사용 기법보다 높은 재사용률을 보인다.

일부지역 노인의 구강보건교육 경험과 구강건강행위, 구강건강관리 자기효능감 및 주관적 구강건강수준과의 관련성 (The correlations among oral health education experience, oral health behavior, self-efficacy and subjective oral health level of elderly in some area)

  • 소미현;조윤영
    • 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.53-63
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: This study was intended to provide resources for the development and operation of the elderly's oral health education programs by comparing the difference of oral health behavior, oral health care self-efficacy and oral health levels according to their oral health education experiences and by researching the correlation of oral Health Behavior, self-efficacy, subjective oral health level and oral health education experience. Methods: An interview survey using structured questionaries was done on 180 senior citizens older than 65 years old residing in some areas of Gyeonggi-do from April 19 to May 25, 2018. The data was analyzed with Chi-square, t-test, spearman correlation coefficient with the use of SPSS 20.0. Results: 1. Those who are older than 75 years old and have higher levels of education and finance have more experiences of oral health education. 2. Those who have experiences of oral health education brush their teeth more than three times a day, use more oral health care items and get more regular preventive treatments such as oral examination and scaling. 3. As they has experiences of oral health education, their oral health behaviors, oral health care self-efficacy(tooth care, dietary control, regular checkup) and subjective oral health levels are high. Conclusion: It is necessary to try to improve the elderly's oral health levels by motivating the importance of oral health care and changing their oral health behaviors positively with the implement of oral health education on the elderly. Especially, oral health education programs that are operated on the elderly should be planned with practical programs that can cause the change of their oral health behaviors and should be processed to reinforce oral health care self-efficacy. Furthermore, preventive treatments for the elderly such as oral health education, oral examination and scaling should be implemented systematically and continuously by policy.

자흡방식에 의해 마이크로버블을 발생시키는 충돌 노즐에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Collision Nozzle for Generating Microbubble by Self-Suction Method)

  • 강우진;박상희;유성훈
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제26권6_2호
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    • pp.1047-1053
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    • 2023
  • An experimental study was performed on the collision nozzle system that generates microbubble by air self-suction using a venturi nozzle. This study experimentally investigates the pressure of a pump and a dissolution tank, water flow rate, air self-suction amount and microbubble generation amount. The experimental conditions were varied by changing the diameter of the collision nozzle (de=4,5,6,7,8mm), the pumping power(0.5hp, 1.0hp) and the capacity of the dissolution tank(4.4L, 8/8L). The pressure change of the pump according to the outlet diameter of the collision nozzle showed that the 1.0hp pump power operated more stably than the 0.5hp pump. The pressure change in the dissolution tank was shown to decrease rapidly as the outlet diameter of the nozzle increased. The flow rate of recirculating water was shown to increase as the nozzle diameter increased. Additionally, it was shown that the pump capacity of 1.0hp increased the flow rate more than that of 0.5hp. The self-suction air flow rate was shown to occur above de=6mm, and the air flow rate increased as the nozzle diameter increased. Also, as the pump capacity increased, the self-suction amount of air increased. It was shown that the amount of microbubble less than 50mm generated was maximum when the nozzle diameter was 6mm, the pump power was 1.0hp, and the dissolution tank capacity was 8.8L.

Mechanism of amyloidogenesis: nucleation-dependent fibrillation versus double-concerted fibrillation

  • Bhak, Ghi-Bom;Choe, Young-Jun;Paik, Seung-R.
    • BMB Reports
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    • 제42권9호
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    • pp.541-551
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    • 2009
  • Amyloidogenesis defines a condition in which a soluble and innocuous protein turns to insoluble protein aggregates known as amyloid fibrils. This protein suprastructure derived via chemically specific molecular self-assembly process has been commonly observed in various neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and Prion diseases. Although the major culprit for the cellular degeneration in the diseases remains unsettled, amyloidogenesis is considered to be etiologically involved. Recent recognition of fibrillar polymorphism observed mostly from in vitro amyloidogeneses may indicate that multiple mechanisms for the amyloid fibril formation would be operated. Nucleation-dependent fibrillation is the prevalent model for assessing the self-assembly process. Following thermodynamically unfavorable seed formation, monomeric polypeptides bind to the seeds by exerting structural adjustments to the template, which leads to accelerated amyloid fibril formation. In this review, we propose another in vitro model of amyloidogenesis named double-concerted fibrillation. Here, two consecutive assembly processes of monomers and subsequent oligomeric species are responsible for the amyloid fibril formation of $\alpha$-synuclein, a pathological component of Parkinson's disease, following structural rearrangement within the oligomers which then act as a growing unit for the fibrillation.