• 제목/요약/키워드: self-managed

검색결과 274건 처리시간 0.03초

자취하는 남녀 고등학생의 영양 지식과 식생활 관리 및 식사 실태 (A study on Nutrition Knowledge, Meal Management and Dietary Intake of Self-boarding Highschool Students)

  • 안성자;김영남
    • 한국가정과교육학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.11-21
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the knowledge on nutrition, meal management and dietary intake of self-boarding highschool students. Total of 354 self-boarding students living in Ku-mi and Kim-chon, 182 males and 172 females, who cooks foods for oneself participated in this study. The data were collected through questionnaires and the results were summarized as follows: 1. Most subjects had adapted the lifestyle of self-boarding from the 1st grade of highschool, and half of them lived alone. About two-thirds of subjects visited their home once a week or more, and most of their boarding rooms were located at near the highschool they attended. 2. Their nutrition knowledge score was rather high with average 13.95 point out of possible 20. Female students got more points than male students. 3. In meal management, foods purchasing and sanitary control were managed quite well but meal planning and cooking were not managed well enough. In general, meal management score of female students were higher than those of male students. 4. About the dietary intake, female students took more various foods than male students as judged by foods intake frequency score. Two-thirds of subjects often skipped meals and only half of them always took boxed lunch. Also they depended too much upon processed and instant foods. 5. Meal management score showed significantly positive correlations with nutrition knowledge score and with foods intake frequency score. But the correlation between nutrition knowledge score and foods intake frequency score was not significant.

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최적으로 색분산 보상된 광통신 시스템에서 신호 왜곡에 관한 근사적 수학식 연구 (Analytic Expression of the Signal Distortion in Dispersion-Managed Optical Transmission)

  • 김성만
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제8권8호
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    • pp.1235-1240
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 색분산이 최적으로 보상된 광통신 시스템에서 자기위상변조와 색분산으로 인해 열화되는 신호의 아이페널티에 대해 근사적인 수학식을 유도하였다. 이러한 분석 연구를 통해 최적으로 색분산 보상된 광통신 시스템에서 신호의 왜곡에 대한 근사식을 얻을 수 있다. 우리는 이 근사식의 효용성을 보이기 위해서 이전 연구의 시뮬레이션 결과와 근사식의 결과를 비교하는 결과를 보인다. 본 논문의 결과를 이용하면 복잡한 비선형 시뮬레이션을 통해 얻을 수 있는 광신호의 왜곡에 대해 손쉽게 그 결과를 예측할 수 있으며, 각종 시스템 파라미터가 시스템에 미치는 영향도 쉽게 파악할 수 있다.

식중독 발생 위험요인 관리를 위한 외식업체 자가위생관리점검표 개발 및 현장모니터링 (Development of Self-Managed Food Sanitation Check-List and On-Site Monitoring of Food Sanitation Management Practices in Restaurants for Control of Foodborne Illness Risk Factors)

  • 정민재;최정화;류경;곽동경
    • 한국식품조리과학회지
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.603-616
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    • 2010
  • 최근 외식업소에서 식중독 발생이 급증함에 따라 이에 대한 대책이 절실히 필요함이 제기되었으나, 생산과 소비가 동시에 일어나는 외식업체의 특성상 위생 감시만으로는 통제가 어려워 업소 내의 자주적인 위생관리 방안이 마련되어야 할 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 외식업체의 위생관리 수준의 향상을 목표로 외식업체의 자율적인 위생관리를 위한 식중독 발생 위험요인과 식품위생법 조항을 포괄하는 모니터링 도구를 개발하고, 이를 이용해 외식업소의 식중독 발생 위험요인과 법적기준의 준수율을 조사하였다. 본 연구의 조사 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 대상 외식업소의 전체 준수율의 평균은 68.6%였고, 영역별 준수율은 서류비치 영역이 75.6%로 가장 높았고, 시설 설비관리 영역이 74.5%, 생산단계별 위생관리 영역이 63.9%로 뒤를 이었으며 개인위생관리 영역이 63.0%로 가장 낮은 준수율을 보였다. 둘째, 운영 형태에 따라 다점포 체인업소는 85.5%, 단독 경영업소는 51.6%의 전체 준수율을 보여 p<0.001 범위의 매우 유의적인 결과를 보였다. 하지만 각각의 운영 형태내에서 업종(한식, 중식, 일식, 양식)간에 따른 차이는 전체 준수율과 영역 수준 모두에서 나타나지 않았다. 셋째, CDC에서 규명한 식중독 발생 주요 5대 요인에 기여할 수 있는 인자의 항목 25개 중 준수율이 50% 이하로 집중적인 주의와 관리가 필요한 식중독 발생 잠재 위험요인에는 시설?설비 영역에 '조리장, 창고, 냉장 냉동고의 문서화된 청소계획을 가지고 있는가?'(48.3%), '사용하기 편리한 곳에 전용 수세시설을 구비하고 있는가?'(35.0%)가 해당되었고, 개인위생 관리 영역에서는 '종업원 위생교육을 실시하고, 평가기록을 유지하는가?'(50.0%), '손 세척을 올바르게 실행하는가?'(42.3%)의 항목이 포함 되었다. 생산단계별 위생 관리 영역에서는 '검수 시 식품의 품질과 온도 및 포장상태를 확인하고 기록하는가?'(35.0%), '재가열 온도를 준수하는가?'(44.4%), '냉동식품을 올바르게 해동하고, 해동 후 즉시 사용하는가?'(32.8%), '열장 또는 냉장 보관하거나 조리완료 1시간 반 이내에제공하는가?'(50.0%), '적정 배식 도구를 사용하는가?'(44.8%)의 항목이 나타났다. 서류 비치 영역에서 50% 미만의 준수율을 보인 항목은 존재하지 않았다. 넷째, 국내 식품위생법에서 정하고 있는 기준을 나타낸항목은 시설 설비관리 영역에 11항목, 개인위생관리영역에 3항목, 생산단계별 위생관리 영역에 6항목, 문서 영역에 3항목이 포함되었고, 그 준수율은 35.0-100%로 다양하게 나타났다. 운영 형태에 따른 준수율 비교 결과, 다점포 체인업소와 단독 경영업소 간에 있어 모든 영역에서 매우 유의적인 차이를 나타내어 단독 경영업소의 위생관리 향상을 위한 노력이 많이 요구되었고, 모든 대상 업소에서 식중독 발생과 큰 연관성이 있다고 규명된 요인의 항목 중 개인위생관리와 생산단계별 위생관리 영역에서의 준수율이 많이 미흡하여 위생교육 및 훈련을 통해 손 씻기의 습관화와 검수, 해동, (재)가열, 조리 후 보관의 매 단계에서 시간과 온도관리가 보다 철저히 이루어져야 하겠다. 국내 식품위생법의 준수율의 범위가 다양하게 나타났는데, 그 중 식중독 발생과 관련성이 큰 항목이 낮은 준수율을 보여 이에 대한 법적 감시와 규제를 강화되어야 할 것으로 사료된다. 또한 무엇보다 다양한 교육매체를 개발, 제공하여 식품취급자들의 인식변화와 행동수정을 유도하는 것이 외식업소의 위생관리 수준을 한 단계 높이는 데 필수적이라 하겠다.

공학교육인증 프로그램의 효과적인 운영 데이터 관리 방법 (Effective Data Management Method for Operational Data on Accredited Engineering Programs)

  • 한경수
    • 공학교육연구
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2014
  • This study proposes an effective data management method for easing the burden on self-study report by analyzing operational data on accredited engineering programs. Four analysis criteria are developed: variability, difficulty level of collecting, urgency of analysis, timeliness. After the operational data are analyzed in terms of the analysis criteria, the data which should be managed in time are extracted according to the analysis results. This study proposes a data management method in which tasks of managing the timely-managed data are performed based on the regular academic schedule, so that the result of this study may be used as a working-level reference material.

최근 전문위탁급식업체의 일반현황 및 위생관리현황 (Current Information and Sanitaion Status of Professional Catering Companies)

  • 유화춘
    • 대한지역사회영양학회지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.253-262
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    • 2000
  • A survey was performed to provide current information on professional catering companies. Twenty-three catering companies out of thirty-eight(60% recovery) responded the survey for December in 1998. Foodservice establishments managed by 16 small-middle sized catering companies provided an average of 11,200 meals daily, while those managed by major and small-middle sized catering companies were mainly office(72.2%, 57.1%) and school foodservice(15.2%, 26%). The rates of sales of major catering companies and small-middle sized catering companies increased 24%, 30% respectively in 1998. Self-evaluation in catering companies was conducted for sanitary management. Unsatisfactory results from self evaluation were found in three categories, such as, measurement of internal temperature of food materials at reception, ventilation system in the working area, and hand-washing stations with equipment cleaning and sanitizing facilities in front of the working area. Most catering companies expressed a willingness to apply the Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP) system from this survey. $\ulcorner$Professional catering business has arisen as an area requiring more consideration and further study for the production of a safe food.$\lrcorner$

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한식당의 위생관리 현황 평가 및 위험요인 중심의 위생교육용 포스터 개발 (Current Status of Sanitation Management Performance in Korean-Food Restaurants and Development of the Sanitary Training Posters Based on their Risk Factors)

  • 김선정;이나영;장혜자;곽동경
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.582-594
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    • 2008
  • This study aimed at evaluating current sanitation management performances in Korean-Food restaurants by their operation types and to develop sanitary training posters based on the risk factors, in an attempt to improve the level of sanitation management in Korean food service facilities. Eighteen Korean-food restaurants that are managed by franchisor, franchisees as well as self-managed with large-scale and small-scale restaurants in Seoul and Gyeonggi-Do, were evaluated by on-the-spot inspectors with an auditing tool consisting of three dimensions, nine categories and thirty four items. Data were analyzed using SPSS. The total score of each group showed that restaurants managed by franchisees ranked the highest (59 out of 100 points), while self-managed, small-scale restaurants ranked the lowest (44 out of 100 points). In the categorization of sanitation management compliance, the dimensions of food hygiene during production recorded the lowest compliance rate of 47.7% (22.89/48.0 points) followed by the dimension of environmental hygiene 59.3% (20.17/34.0 points) and personal hygiene 60.5% (10.89/18.0 points). This indicated the need for urgent improvement. The items which showed the lowest compliance rates were 'proper thawing of frozen foods' (0%), 'notifying and observing heating/reheating temperature' (6%), 'using of hand-washing facility and proper hand-washing' (33%), 'monitoring temperature of frozen-foods and cold-foods' (35%), and 'prevention of cross-contamination' (36%) among thirty four items. Self-managed, small-scale restaurants, in particular, needed to improve sanitary practices such as 'sanitation education for employee', 'verifying the employee health inspection reports', 'storing food on the shelves 15 cm distance away from the wall', 'suitability of ventilation capacity of hoods' and 'cleanliness of drainage'. On the basis of the findings of this study, we developed sanitary training posters, especially for small-scale restaurant operators. This could be an effective tool to educate food service employees on sanitary knowledge and principles and could be used to improve the existing sanitary conditions in Korean food service facilities.

기본간호학 실습교육에 있어 표준화 환자를 이용한 학습방법의 효과 (The Effectiveness of Standardized Patient Managed Instruction for a Fundamental Nursing Course)

  • 유문숙
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.94-112
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    • 2001
  • The main purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of a standardized patients managed instruction program for a fundamentals of nursing. The standardized patients managed instruction was evaluated by using a quasi-experimental, nonequivalent control group posttest design with two separate classes of sophomore students attending fundamentals of nursing classes at one baccaleureate nursing school in Korea. Control group was taught by traditional lecture/model instruction and experimental group was taught by standardized patient managed instruction. Data were collected from December, 1999 to July, 2000 using checklist developed by researcher on following areas; clinical nursing performance, communication skills, and learning motivation. There were 36 students in the experimental group and 40 students in the control group. Data analysis was done using SPSS WINDOW. The results were summarized as follows ; 1. Clinical nursing performances were evaluated by change position, back care and hot bag apply. The total score was statistically significant higher in the experimental group than the control group(t=3.325, p=.000). Thus hypothesis 1 was supported. 2. Communication skill was evaluated by professional attitude and ability to explain to patients. There was a statistically significant difference between the experimental group and the control group (t=4.232, p=.000). Thus hypothesis 2 was supported. 3. Learning motivation was evaluated by self-reported questionnaires. There was statistically a significant difference between the experimental group and the control group(t=3.024, p=.004). Thus hypothesis 3 was supported. In conclusion, this study suggests that standardized patients managed instruction is an effective learning method to nursing students. By utilizing a standardized patient managed instruction, learning can proceed in a more relaxed environment and reduce the risks to patients because student inexperience are avoided. It is recommended to develop more standardized patients cases for wider areas of nursing educational and evaluate the program with more students using logitudinal method.

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초.중등학교 교사의 학교급식 만족도에 대한 위탁운영 및 직영 형태간 비교 (Comparisons of Teachers' Satisfaction with School Lunch Program in Middle and Elementary Schools run by Foodservice Management Type)

  • 이정원;박양자;박영숙;이미숙
    • 대한지역사회영양학회지
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.406-416
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    • 1997
  • Teacher's satisfaction with school lunch programs run by foodservice(FS) management types were surveyed with questionnaire at 5 middle and 4 elementary schools. The 88 middle and 104 elementary school teachers who participated and schools' FS management were of 5 types : self/conventional, contracted/conventional, contracted/commissary and contracted/dosirak delivery. Most teachers knew correctly their schools' present FS management types and thoroughly understood the main reasons for needing school lunch program with proper nutrition, better taste and balanced diets in addition to the first reason its less work than preparing homelunches. Teacher's satisfactions with their present school FS were high in self/conventional and contracted/conventional and was very low in contracted/commissary and contracted/ dosirak Taste, hygiene, nutrition and dining facilities in turn were pointed out to be improved : firstly hygiene in the self and firstly taste in the contracted. Particularly dining-rooms were found to have narrow space, uncomfortable chairs and tables, unclean, and having unpleasant smells. Teachers observed that the overall students' food habits such as eating more various foods and better table manners through that school lunch programs, particularly the self-managed types were improved. Conclusively most teachers emphasized school lunch programs to be continued and preferred self-managed types and contracted/conventional types as the second best in having less work to manage, better, taste, nutrition and hygiene, less cost and better nutrition education in turn. And they thought school founders should handle the finances needed to newly establish or repair the school FD facilities, otherwise provided with the partial aid of student's parents.

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Exploratory Study on Self-Fulfillment Effect of Self-Designing Process in Adaptive Customization Services

  • Lee, Eun-Jung;Son, Jin-Ah
    • International Journal of Human Ecology
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.51-63
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    • 2014
  • Services for self-designing, or adaptive customization services, have become dominant in virtual marketplaces and are believed to create additional values both for the company as well as for the customer. While most research focused on the value from the services' outputs, this research attempts to address the customer-perceived value deriving from the process of the services, and focuses on the self-fulfillment effect of the involved mental processing. An online survey was administered with 313 U.S. shoppers. In the results, participants using adaptive customization services reported higher self-fulfillment perceptions, than did those not using the services. Furthermore, both the self-fulfillment perceptions (i.e., autonomy and competence) significantly increased perceived design utility. The results suggest that the process of adaptive customization services should be strategically managed to improve the customers' positive mental states that subsequently improve the perceived value of the output designs. Implications and suggestions for future studies are dsicussed.

유방암 생존자의 피로와 디스트레스가 자기효능감에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Fatigue and Distress on Self-efficacy among Breast Cancer Survivors)

  • 서미혜;임경희
    • 성인간호학회지
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.378-387
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to describe the impact of fatigue and distress on self-efficacy among breast cancer survivors and to provide a base for development of nursing intervention strategy to improve self-efficacy. Methods: A descriptive research design was used. The subjects were 158 patients who were either being treated or were receiving follow-up care at a university breast center in D City from May 30 to August 30, 2014. Structured questionnaires, Revised Piper Fatigue Scale, Distress Thermometer, and Self-Efficacy Scale for Self-Management of Breast Cancer were used to measure fatigue, distress, and self-efficacy. Data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and multiple regressions. Results: The mean scores of fatigue, distress, and self-efficacy were 3.83, 4.31, and 3.77, respectively. There were significant differences among participants in terms of educational background, current treatment methods, perceived health status, economic burden for fatigue and perceived health status for distress. Self-efficacy was impacted by age, educational background, marital status, average monthly income, perceived health status, and medical expenses. Fatigue, age, and the burden on medical expense had the most impact on self-efficacy, accounting for 17% of the variance. Conclusion: Fatigue should be managed to improve self-efficacy of breast cancer survivors. Therefore, nursing programs designed to decrease fatigue may be helpful.