• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제32권8호
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• pp.865-872
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• 1995

Ultra-fine $\beta$-SiC powders were fabricated by self-propagating high temperature synthesis process (SHS) using microwave oven. The flexural strength, fracture toughness, and hardness of hot pressed sample at 200$0^{\circ}C$ for 60 min using synthesized SiC powders, which had 2 wt% of Al2O3 and 2.5 wt% of B4C content, showed 438 MPa, 4.15MPa.m1/2 and 28 GPa, respectively. The highest strength, fracture toughness, and hardness of composites containing 4wt% of Al2O3, which had highest relative density of 99.9%, showed 458 MPa, 4.6MPa.m1/2 and 36.2 GPa, respectively.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.14 No.1
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• pp.451-454
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• 2001

The ionic conductivity of cubic solid solutions in the system $Y_{2}O_{3}-ZrO_{2}$ prepared by SHS was examined. Conductivity-temperature data obtained at $1000^{\circ}C$ in atmosphere of low oxygen partial pressure ($10^{-40}$ atm) for $Y_{2}O_{3}-ZrO_{2}$ cubic solid solutions indicated that these materials could be reduced, the degree of reduction being related to the measuring electric field. At low impressed fields no reduction was observed. Thus, these conductivity data give a transference number for the oxygen ion in $Y_{2}O_{3}-ZrO_{2}$ cubic solid solutions greater than 0.99.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.345-356
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• 1995

본 연구에서는 TiAl 금속간 화합물을 자전 고온 반응법을 이용하여 제조시 반응과정을 열시차 분석 방법으로 분석하였다. 합금 조성은 Ti-45at% Al, 53at%Al, 알루미늄 분말 크기, 승온 속도, 성형 밀도 등을 변화시켜 이들이 반응 과정에 미치는 영향을 관찰하였다. 분말이 미세할수록, 승온속도가 느릴수록, 성형 밀도가 낮을수록 반응 점화 온도 및 연소 온도가 감소하였으며, 고상 Ti와 고상 Al간의 반응정도가 증가하는 것이 관찰되었다. 고상 Ti와 고상 Al간의 반응에서 생성되는 것은 XRD 분석 결과 Ti$Al_{3}$상으로 확인되었다. 이에 비하여 반응 점화 온도가 알루미늄의 용융 온도보가 높을 경우에는 생성되는 상이 $Ti_{3}$Al, TiAl상으로 확인되었다. 이러한 상의 생성 원인에 대하여 확산 계수 및 알루미늄의 용해도등의 요인으로 설명하였다.

• 한국분말재료학회지
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.135-144
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• 1994

Silicon carbide powder was prepared from mixtures of Sangdong silica sand and carbon black by SHS (Self propagating High temperature Synthesis) method which utilizes magnesiothermic reduction of silica. In the powder preparation process, the reacted powder was leached by chloric acid to remove the magnesium oxide and was subsequently roasted to remove free carbon. The impurities were mostly eliminated by hot acid treatment. The resultant SiC powder showed the mean particle size of 0.22 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ and the specific surface area of $66.55 m^2/g$. The SiC powder was mixed with 1 wt% of boron and of carbon to increase densification rate. The mixed powder was pressed and sintered pressurelessly at $2100^{\circ}C$ for 30 min in argon gas. The sintered body showed the hardness of $2550 kg{\cdot}f/mm^2$ and the fracture toughness, KIC of $3.47 MN/m^{3/2}$.

• 한국분말야금학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국분말야금학회 2004년도 International Symposium on Powder Materials and Processing
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• pp.103-103
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• 2004

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제37권12호
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• pp.1165-1171
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• 2000

Ti-C-Ni 혼합분말을 이용하여 SHS 공정에 의해 TiC-Ni 복합체를 제조하였으며, 리칭(leaching) 공정을 통하여 Ni을 제거함으로써 TiC 분말을 얻었다. TiC 분말의 특성분석을 위하여 XRD, SEM, TEM, AES 등을 사용하였다. 리칭 공정에 의해 얻어진 TiC 분말은 구형을 유지하고 있으며, 평균 입자크기는 0.4$\mu\textrm{m}$였다. 구형 TiC 분말을 다시 Ni 분말과 혼합하여 소결한 후 특성을 분석하였다. 140$0^{\circ}C$에서 소결하였을 때 TiC 입자는 구형에서 각진 형태로 변화하였다. 기계적 특성결과 상용 TiC 분말을 사용하였을 때보다 SHS 공정에 의해 제조된 TiC 분말을 사용하여 소결하였을 경우 파괴 인성값이 약 20% 증가하였다.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제45권11호
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• pp.713-718
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• 2008

PSZT are selected and SHS are applied to each system. The sintering properties of PSZT powders showed $7.754g/cm^3$ of sintered density and $4{\mu}m$ of grain size at sintering temperature of $1250^{\circ}C$. Curie temperature lowered gradually from $363.6^{\circ}C\;to\;319.2^{\circ}C$ and relative dielectric constants increased rapidly by a quantity of Sr. This remarkable contrast in dielectric properties with powder preparation methods, in this study, was not due to grain size and sintered density but rather a crystallinity and sinterability of synthesized powders, extra-supplied Pb during reaction, mol fraction of rhombohedral phase and purity of starting materials.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.235-241
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• 1996

Self-Propagating high temperature synthesis(SHS) technique was used to synthesize the spinel phase of MgAl2O from MgO and Al powder. Processing factors such as mixing time preheating temperature and ignition catalyst were varied to determine the optimum condition to form MgAl2O4 phase. The reaction products were heat treated at the temperature range of 120$0^{\circ}C$ and 150$0^{\circ}C$. to observe phase transformation of unreacted materials. Processing factors such as 48 hrs-mixing 80$0^{\circ}C$-preheating and 20wt% KNO3-ignition catalyst were effective of the formation of MgAl2O spinel. An activation energy 49.7kcal/mol. was calculated to form a MaAl2O4 spinel from unreacted materials.

• 한국분말야금학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국분말야금학회 2006년도 Extended Abstracts of 2006 POWDER METALLURGY World Congress Part2
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• pp.727-728
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• 2006

The present work studies the influence of high-energy milling (HEM) and sintering cycle of Ti and Al powders on the obtainment of TiAl. This study shows that HEM modifies the diffusion processes during the sintering stage. The samples were obtained by cold uniaxial and isostatic pressing, pre-sintered at different temperatures, and heated up to the sintering temperature. This study also shows the effect of powder additions processed by HEM on the sintering behavior of elemental Ti and Al powders.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제35권6호
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• pp.569-574
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• 1998

자체의 반응열에 의해 반응이 자발적으로 진행되는 SHS법을 이용하여 $Ti_3AI$ 금속간 화합물의 생성반응에서의 화염대 두계, 반응속도 그리고 겉보기 활성화에너지에 대하여 고찰하였다. 이 반응에서 화염대 두께는 1.4mm이었고, 반응속도는 $0.4g/\textrm{cm}^2{\cdot}sec$이었다. 또한, 반응물의 상대밀도를 조절하여 얻은 실험 data를 이용하여 구한 반응의 겉보기 활성화에너지는 40kJ/mol이었다.