• 한국임상보건과학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.850-863
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• 2017

Purpose. The purpose of this study was to investigate effects of preclinical OSCE(Objective Structured Clinical Evaluation) on knowledge, confidence in their Core fundamental nursing skills and self-efficacy in nursing students. Method. The research design was a one group pretest-posttest design and it was done to assess changes in knowledge, confidence in core fundamental nursing skills and self-efficacy from pre to the post-test which was given after the OSCE. Data were collected from March 5 to April 7, 2016 from 37 nursing students who were taking the 15-hours using OSCE learning module at one Gyeongbuk-do, P-city. This practicum was composed of 4 core fundamental nursing skills and 5 other fundamental nursing skills. The knowledge consisted of a 10-item by researchers and the confidence of core fundamental nursing skills consisted of an 9-item NRS and the self-efficacy consisted of a 17-item 5-point scale and measured in both the pretest and posttest. The collected data were analyzed with SPSS IBM 20.0 program for the frequency, percentage, x2-test, and paired t-test. Rusult. The results showed that although scores of knowledge of OSCE learning module were significanlty increased from 5.22 to 7.03(t=5.30, p<.001). There were significantly increased in scores of confidence in core fundamental nursing skills from 5.13 to 7.27(t=10.01, p<.001), In the sub-scales of each core fundamental nursing skills was scored the highest. otherwise, there was no significant difference in self-efficacy(t=1.42, p=.161). Conclusions. Based on the results, this study suggests that OSCE module development activities for nursing students in nursing education-learning in order to improve nursing skills.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.261-268
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• 2019

다학제적 교육은 여러 보건의료 관련 학과의 학생들에게 서로의 학문과 함께 서로의 직종에 관해 배울 수 있는 기회를 제공하며, 학생들의 졸업 후 관련 업무를 할 때 요구되는 협력 기술을 증진하고 개발할 수 있다. 보건의료 관련 학과 3학년 학생 가운데 연구 참여에 동의한 30명을 대상으로 매주 90분간의 강의와 그룹 토론을 포함하여 6 주간의 교육을 실시하였다. 교육 시작 전과 종료한 시점에서 환자안전에 대한 지식, 태도, 수행자신감을 평가하였으며, 타 학과에 대한 이해도 및 팀 협력에 대한 인터뷰를 시행하였다. 6주간의 다학제 간 환자안전 교육 프로그램과 관련하여 지식에는 변화가 없었지만 (p=>0.05), 태도와 자신감이 크게 향상되었고 (p=<0.05), 타 학과에 대한 이해와 다른 전문 직업과의 협력의 중요성을 깨달았음을 나타냈다. 국내에서 처음 실시한 다학제 간 환자 안전 교육은 학생들의 태도, 자신감 및 타 전문직업인 간의 팀워크에 긍정적인 영향을 나타냈다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제18권11호
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• pp.665-678
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• 2018

본 연구의 목적은 스마트폰 동영상을 활용한 자기성찰 실습이 간호학생의 핵심 간호술 수행자신감, 실습만족도, 학업적 자기효능감 및 성취도에 미치는 효과를 검증하기 위함이다. 연구설계는 비동등성 대조군 사후 유사 실험연구이며 연구대상은 중재에 참여한 실험군 43명과 참여하지 않은 대조군 43명으로 총 86명이었다. 자료수집은 2018년 3월 2일부터 5월 30일까지 이루어졌으며, 핵심간호술 수행자신감, 실습만족도, 학업적 자기효능감은 자가 기입식 설문조사 방식으로, 핵심기본간호술 성취도는 2명의 연구자에 의한 관찰평가로 수집하였다. 자료분석은 ${\chi}^2$-test 및 independent t-test를 통해 분석하였다. 연구결과를 통해 스마트폰 동영상을 활용한 자기성찰 실습에 참여한 실험군과 참여하지 않은 대조군에서 실습 자신감(t=2.170, p=.033), 학업적 자기효능감(t=3.096, p=.033), 핵심 기본 간호술 성취도(t=2.817, p=.007)는 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었지만 실습만족도는 두 군 간에 유의한 차이가 없었다. 본 연구결과를 통해 스마트폰 자기성찰 실습이 간호 교육현장에 도입되어 간호교육의 목표달성에 기여하기 위해 적극 활용되길 기대한다.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.104-112
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• 1999

The purpose of this study was to examine the proximity of cosmetic to self by self-efficacy. The scales used in this study include the scale of Sherer, Mercadante, Maddux, Rrentice-Dunn, Jacobs and Rogers(1982) for general and social self-efficacy, the scale of Ryckman, Roddins, Thorton, and Cantrell(1982) for physical self-efficacy, and the scale developed by the researcher for proximity of cosmetic to self. The subjects of this study were 885 adult women in Taegu. The data collected were analyzed by using MANOVA, ANOVA, and the Cronbach $\alpha$ reliability was also applied. The results of this study were summarized as follows: The persons with high general self-efficacy showed high degrees of joy of change in the sub-factors of proximity of cosmetic to self, while there was no difference in social confidence, skin care, self-satisfaction and instrument of disguise between persons with high general self-efficacy and those with low general self-efficacy. In addition, the persons with high social self-efficacy showed high degree of social confidence, skin care, joy of change, self-satisfaction and instrument of disguise in the sub-factors of proximity of cosmetic to self. And the persons With high physical self-efficacy had high degrees of joy of change and disguise. In the sub-factors of proximity of cosmetic to self, while there was no difference in the social confidence, skin care, self-satisfaction between persons with high physical self-efficacy and those With low physical self-efficacy.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.433-447
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• 2003

Since self-efficacy was suggested by Bandura(1977) as the most important factor that affects human behavior, preceding studies about self-efficacy are frequently related with children, and it is a main stream that only personal factors are chosen as related factors of these studies. Considering we don't have enough studies about family factors that reflect qualitative and relational factors of adolescents' home background, this study was aimed to seize the actual condition of self-efficacy meaning perceived and emotional faith about their own ability. These are our major concerns: 1. What kind of tendency does self-efficacy and appearance stress of adolescents, family functioning show? 2. How strong are relative influences of variables on self-efficacy of adolescents? This study was operated on July and August, 2002, aimed 378 middle school and high school students in Jeon-Nam, Mokpo area. 378 question sheets were used for analysis. Followings are results of this study. First, aimed students' average mark of self-efficacy was 2.09, which meant a normal level. And in low-ranked part, self-control-efficacy was the highest, and confidence task difficulty preference was following. Furthermore, whole self-efficacy showed a little difference from the demographic factor of adolescents. In low-ranked part, however, confidence and self-efficacy showed a somewhat difference. As students grew up, confidence decreased, and male students showed higher self-control-efficacy than female ones. Second, appearance stress and family functioning degree had a strong relation with self-efficacy. Family functioning, had important interrelation not only with whole self-efficacy but also with low-ranked part of self-efficacy. In low-ranked part, self-control-efficacy and task difficulty preference were proportional to the family functioning degree. From these results, we can find that the appearance stress was an actual factor that affected the self-efficacy of adolescents, and their self-efficacy was strongly related with family functioning degree. Accordingly, affirmative emotion in family, harmonic communication among family members and sharing housekeeping works had an immediate influence on elevation of self-efficacy.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제28권8호
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• pp.145-153
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• 2023

본 연구는 간호과정 및 비판적사고 수업에서 문제중심학습 방법을 한 학기 동안 적용하여 적용 전·후에 간호대학생의 비판적 사고성향, 협력적 자아효능감 및 간호과정 자신감에 미치는 효과를 확인하기 위해 수행되었다. 본 연구는 단일군 사전·사후 설계이다. 연구 대상자는 G시의 간호학과 2학년을 대상으로 온라인 설문지를 이용하여 수집하였고 108명이 최종 참여하였다. 연구결과 비판적 사고성향(t=-4.24, p=.000)과 협력적 자아효능감(t=-3.08, p=.003) 및 간호과정 자신감(t=-13.99, p=.000)은 통계적으로 유의하게 상승했다. 이 결과는 문제중심학습이 비판적 사고성향, 협력적 자아효능감 및 간호과정 자신감에 효과가 있음을 의미한다. 따라서 문제중심학습(PBL)을 간호교육에 확대하여 적용한다면 간호대학생의 핵심역량을 높이는데 효과적일 것이라고 사료된다.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.405-420
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• 2001

The main purpose of this study was to identify the effect of phone counseling carried out to promote the role of the primiperous mothers. The data were collected from march 20 to may 30, 1998. The subjects for the study were the mothers of 60 first bon neonates admitted to and discharged from Sam-sung Medical Center's neonatal ward. Thirty subjects were assigned to the experimental group and thirty to the control group. A measure of maternal identity as well as level of self confidence in taking care of an infant after giving birth was taken. Informational supportive nursing was then provided to the mothers through phone counseling for a total of four times at 2~3 days, 7~8days, 12∼13days and 18∼1days after discharged. The level of self confidence in taking care of an infant was then remeasured. The control group was not provided with supportive nursing through phone counseling instead the level of confidence in taking care of an infant was measured at 3 weeks. Taking previous study documentary evidence into consideration the researcher developed a supportive nursing telephone counseling program that provided both informational and emotional support suitable to primiperous mothers. A semantic differential scale developed according to Osgood and translated and adapted by Koh Hyo-Jung was used as the maternal self identity measurement tool. The tool used to measure self confidence in taking care of infant was the developed by Bak Mi Suk which includes 13 items from Pharis's self confidence scale The data were analyzed using χ²-test, t-test and paired t-test. The result of the study are as follows 1. First hypothesis The level of self confidence in taking care of an infant for the group of primiparas who received phone counseling in the postpartum period would be higher than that of the primiparas who did not receive phone counselling : As the experimental group's level of self confidence in taking care infants was significantly higher than that of the control group this hypothesis is accepted 2. Second hypothesis The level of maternal identity will be higher for the group of primiparas who received phone counseling than that of primiparas who did not received phone counseling As the experimental group's level of maternal identity was significantly higher than that of the control group this hypothesis is accepted In looking at the results of the study as a whole, it can be concluded that emotional and informational nursing support provided through phone counselling is an effective strategy in promoting the role of new mothers.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.84-102
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• 1998

In this study the levels and influencing characteristics of maternal identity and self confidence for caring the baby were identified during the immediate postpartum period. 114 primiparous women who delivered vaginally normal baby participated in the survey from August 1 to October 31, 1996. SD scale was to measure maternal identity which consisted of 11 items for mother and 6 items for baby. Likert scale was to measure self confidence for caring the baby (38 items). Cronbach's alphas for evaluating internal consistency as follows : .86 for maternal identity and .96 for self confidence scale for caring the baby. The study showed these results : 1. Mean score of maternal identity(82.03 : 52.65 for mother, 29.38 for baby) was considered relatively low. 2. Mean score of self confidence for caring the baby(113.91) was considered relatively low. 3. There were significant influencing characteristics of primiparous to maternal identity : age(total ; F=3.53, p=.0329, for mother ; F=2.60, p=.0719, for baby ; F=3.12, p=.0481), prenatal infant care preparation(total ; t=2.31, p=.0306, for mother ; F=2.62, p=.0160), knowledge about infant care during the hospitalization(for baby ; F=3.94, p=.02222), colostrum feeding(total ; t=1.95, p=.0541, for baby ; t=2.71, p=.0080), frequency of breast feeding during the hospitalization(for baby ; F=3.91, p=.0228)and feeding type after discharge(for baby ; F=3.18, p=.0456). 4. There were significant influencing characteristics of primiparous to self confidence for caring the baby : routine husband support(F=6.09, p=.0031), prenatal infant care preparation(t=2.04, p=.0574), knowledge about infant care during the hospitalization(F=3.15, p=.0467), education of breast feeding during the hospitalization(t=-1.79, p=.0850). 5. Correlation between maternal identity and self confidence for caring the baby was r=.37608(p=.0001). This study implies that special education programs for primipara are needed. For the future, this study suggest that maternal role variables need to be monitored through the home visiting follow up. Also intervention programs related to prenatal care, discharge education, home visiting follow up need to be developed and then evaluated their effectiveness.

• 보건의료산업학회지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.127-143
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• 2015

Objectives : This study is a quasi-experiment with a pre-post design and a nonequivalent control group performed from May 1 to June 2, 2013 to verify the effects of a simulation based education program on nursing students' self-confidence, and clinical performance ability. Methods : The subjects of the study were a total of 60 students in their fourth year of a nursing program at a university located in G city and they were assigned to an experimental group of 30 students and a control group of 30 students by convenience sampling. Results : After being offered education, self-confidence, and clinical performance ability were significantly more improved than before in each group. In the comparison of the two groups, the self-confidence (t=3.00, p=.004) and clinical performance ability(t=3.14, p=.003) of the experiment group were significantly higher than those of the control group. Conclusions : The results indicated that instructional methods using a simulation-based emergency care program should be adopted maximize the effects of advanced cardiopulmonary life support education.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제37권4호
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• pp.618-630
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• 2013

This study investigates the influence of consumption value on attitude and the repurchase intention of secondhand fashion goods. In addition, this study examines the effect of consumption value on attitudes according to self-confidence in fashion coordination. Questionnaire data from 220 university students who made purchases of secondhand fashion goods were analyzed. The results were as follows. First, there were 5 factor solutions for the consumption value of secondhand fashion goods: rare value, emotional value, functional value, social contribution value, and economic value. Second, rare value, social contribution value and economic value had a positive impact on the attitude toward secondhand fashion goods. Third, attitude had positive impact on the repurchase intention of secondhand fashion goods. Fourth, there was a significant difference in the magnitude of the effect of consumption value on attitude according to self-confidence in fashion coordination. The results of this study provide various guidelines for marketers or retailers who are interested in secondhand fashion goods.