• 제목/요약/키워드: seismic earthquake response

검색결과 1,590건 처리시간 0.029초

사용후연료 저장용기 자유입상 모델의 지진응답해석 (Seismic Response Analysis of Freestanding Model of a Spent Fuel Storage Cask)

  • 이재한;서기석;구경회;이홍영;최병일;정성환
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지진공학회 2003년도 추계 학술발표회논문집
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    • pp.58-65
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    • 2003
  • The seismic response analysis of a freestanding spent fuel storage cask model are performed for an artificial time history acceleration generated by the basis on the US NRC RG1.60 response acceleration spectrum. This paper focuses on the structural stability by seismic loads to check the overturing possibility of storage cask and the slipping displacement on bed. Parametric analyses of a simplified cask model are performed to take into account the variations in seismic load magnitude and cask/bed interface friction. The analyses results show that the storage cask has a large marginal integrity in the response acceleration and slipping distance for both design seismic and beyond design seismic loads.

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지반-구조물의 동적 상호작용 해석법(II) (Method for soil-structure dynamic interaction analysis(II))

  • 황성춘
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지진공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.152-162
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    • 2001
  • Comparison of results from two different methods of soil-structure dynamic interaction analysis is presented. Two methods include transfromed static and seismic response analyes. In seismic response analysis, the difference in result of total stress analysis relative to effective stress analysis is investigated.

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전달경계를 사용한 댐-호소수 계 지진응답해석 (Seismic Response Anslysis of dam-Reservoir System Using Transmitting Boundary)

  • 김재관
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지진공학회 1998년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집 Proceedings of EESK Conference-Spring 1998
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    • pp.155-162
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    • 1998
  • The influence of the dam-reservoir interaction on the seismic response of dams is studied. To represent the radiation of energy into the infinite region of the reservoir, a transmitting boundary is newly developed. The results obtained using the transmitting boundary is compared with abvailabel analytic solutions.

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래티스돔의 지진 하중 방향에 따른 지진 응답 분석 (The Seismic Response Analysis of Lattice Dome According to Direction of Seismic Load)

  • 김유성;강주원;김기철
    • 한국공간구조학회논문집
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.133-140
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    • 2018
  • Vertical earthquake motions can occur along with horizontal earthquakes, so that Structure should be designed to resist Seismic loads in all directions. Especially, due to the dynamic characteristics such as the vibration mode, when the vertical seismic load, the dynamic response of the Spatial structure is large. In this study, the seismic response of the lattice dome to horizontal and vertical seismic loads is analyzed, and a reasonable seismic load combination is analyzed by combining horizontal and vertical seismic response results. In the combination of the horizontal seismic load, the largest result is obtained when the direction of the main axis of the structure coincides with the direction of seismic load. In addition, the combination of vertical seismic load and horizontal seismic load was the largest compared with the combination of horizontal seismic load. Therefore, it is considered that the most reasonable and stable design will be achieved if the seismic load in vertical direction is considered.

콘크리트 충전 강교각의 내진 성능 (The Seismic Performance for Concrete-filled Steel Piers)

  • 정지만;장승필;인성빈
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지진공학회 2002년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.189-196
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    • 2002
  • The capacity of CFS piers has not been used to a practical design, because there is no guide of a seismic design for CFS piers. Therefore, the guide of a seismic design value is derived from tests of CFS piers in order to apply it to a practical seismic design. Steel piers and concrete-filled steel piers are tested with constant axial load using quasi-static cyclic lateral load to check ductile capacity and using the real Kobe ground motion of pseudo-dynamic test to verify seismic performance. The results prove that CFS piers have more satisfactory ductility and strength than steel piers and relatively large hysteretic damping in dynamic behaviors. The seismic performance of steel and CFS piers is quantified on the basis of the test results. These results are evaluated through comparison of both the response modification factor method by elastic response spectrum and the performance-based design method by capacity spectrum and demand spectrum using effective viscous damping. The response modification factor of CFS piers is presented to apply in seismic design on a basis of this evaluation for a seismic performance.

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Energy dissipation system for earthquake protection of cable-stayed bridge towers

  • Abdel Raheem, Shehata E.;Hayashikawa, Toshiro
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • 제5권6호
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    • pp.657-678
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    • 2013
  • For economical earthquake resistant design of cable-stayed bridge tower, the use of energy dissipation systems for the earthquake protection of steel structures represents an alternative seismic design method where the tower structure could be constructed to dissipate a large amount of earthquake input energy through inelastic deformations in certain positions, which could be easily retrofitted after damage. The design of energy dissipation systems for bridges could be achieved as the result of two conflicting requirements: no damage under serviceability limit state load condition and maximum dissipation under ultimate limit state load condition. A new concept for cable-stayed bridge tower seismic design that incorporates sacrificial link scheme of low yield point steel horizontal beam is introduced to enable the tower frame structure to remain elastic under large seismic excitation. A nonlinear dynamic analysis for the tower model with the proposed energy dissipation systems is carried out and compared to the response obtained for the tower with its original configuration. The improvement in seismic performance of the tower with supplemental passive energy dissipation system has been measured in terms of the reduction achieved in different response quantities. Obtained results show that the proposed energy dissipation system of low yield point steel seismic link could strongly enhance the seismic performance of the tower structure where the tower and the overall bridge demands are significantly reduced. Low yield point steel seismic link effectively reduces the damage of main structural members under earthquake loading as seismic link yield level decreases due their exceptional behavior as well as its ability to undergo early plastic deformations achieving the concentration of inelastic deformation at tower horizontal beam.

지진응답 해석을 위한 적층식 석탑의 개별요소 모델링 (Distinct Element Modelling of Stacked Stone Pagoda for Seismic Response Analysis)

  • 김병화;이도형
    • 한국지진공학회논문집
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.345-352
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    • 2018
  • It is inevitable to use the distinct element method in the analysis of structural dynamics for stacked stone pagoda system. However, the experimental verification of analytical results produced by the discrete element method is not sufficient yet, and the theory of distinct element method is not universal in Korea. This study introduces how to model the stacked stone pagoda system using the distinct element method, and draws some considerations in the seismic analysis procedures. First, the rocking mode and sliding mode are locally mixed in the seismic responses. Second, the vertical stiffness and the horizontal stiffness on the friction surface have the greatest influence on the seismic behavior. Third, the complete seismic analysis of stacked stone pagoda system requires a set of the horizontal, vertical, and rotational velocity time histories of the ground. However, earthquake data monitored in Korea are limited to acceleration and velocity signals in some areas.

단주효과 및 고유주기를 고려한 비내진 학교시설의 반응 수정계수 (Response Modification Factors of Non-seismic School Buildings Considering Short Column Effects and Natural Period)

  • 김범석;박지훈
    • 한국지진공학회논문집
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.201-209
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    • 2019
  • Response modification factors of school facilities for non-seismic RC moment frames with partial masonry infills in 'Manual for Seismic Performance Evaluation and Retrofit of School Facilities' published in 2018 were investigated in the preceding study. However, since previous studies are based on 2D frame analysis and limited analysis conditions, additional verification needs to be performed to further apply various conditions including orthogonal effect of seismic load. Therefore, this study is to select appropriate response modification factors of school facilities for non-seismic RC moment frames with partial masonry infills by 3D frame analysis. The results are as follows. An appropriate response modification factor for non-seismic RC moment frames with partial masonry infills is proposed as 2.5 for all cases if the period is longer than 0.6 seconds. Also if the period is less than 0.4 seconds and the ratio of shear-controlled columns is less than 30%, 2.5 is chosen too. However, if the period is less than 0.4 seconds and the ratio of shear-controlled columns is higher than 30%, the response modification factor shall be reduced to 2.0. If the period is between 0.4 and 0.6 seconds, then linearly interpolates the response correction factor.

지진응답특성에 의한 강재교각의 내진성 평가에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Seismic Evaluation of Steel Piers by Earthquake Response Characterisitcs)

  • 권영록;손영호;최광규
    • 한국지진공학회논문집
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2000
  • 강재 교각을 갖는 고가교량은 상부구조가 매우 큰 질량을 갖는 거대구조가 되고 규모가 큰 지진운동 하에서 대단히 큰 관성력을 받게 된다. 따라서 탄소성 동적응답 해석에 의해서 강재 교각의 지진거동을 파악하는 것이 필요하다 . 본 연구에서는, 탄소성 동적응답해석을 위한 합리적인 수치해석방법을 제시하고 이를 바탕으로 강재 교각에 대한 내진성 평가를 수행한다. 1995년 고베 지진 시 손상을 받은 강재 교각과 그 이후 재구축된 교각을 모델로 해서 국부좌굴 이전 소성화의 영향만을 고려한 강재 교각의 지진 거동을 파악한다. 입력지진파는 고베 지진시 관측된 Takatori 지진파이고 이를 가속도 진폭 조정하여 사용한다.

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지역계수 설정을 위한 지역별 지진발생특성 분석 (Analysis of Regional Seismic Characters for Establishing Seismic Zone Factor)

  • 권기혁;황완선;서치호
    • 한국방재학회 논문집
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2006
  • 지진 지역계수는 역사지진과 계기지진의 기록을 기초로 한 지진의 지역성이 고려된 지역적 지진특성을 고려하여 평가되어진다. 본 연구는 국내 지진자료의 분석을 통해 지역별 지진발생 특성을 정리하고 국내의 지진환경 특성을 검토하여 지진지역 계수 설정을 위한 기초 자료의 제공을 목적으로 한다. 이 연구를 통해 역사지진과 계기지진에 각각의 특성을 정리하였고 이를 비교하여 우리나라의 지진발생 특성에 대한 기초 자료를 얻을 수 있었다.