• 한국작물학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.192-197
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• 1981

Alfalfa에 대한 국내분이 근유균의 유효성과 효과적인 근유균 접종방법을 밝히고져 배지상에서 이들 균주의 근유형성 및 질소고정능력을 검토한 다음 이들 균주에 3가지 종자접종방법을 적용하여 사경재배를 실시한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 근유균 접종에 따른 근유의 형성은 접종 2주후부터 볼 수 있었고 유묘의 생장은 대조구보다 현저히 증가되있으며 질업처리구(70ugN/ml)와 차이가 없어 두 균주는 모두 유교균주로 평가되었다. 2. 두 균주 모두 Broth-vacuum 방법으로 접종한 것은 근규의 형성은 있었으나 실험기간 중 유묘의 생장에 있어서는 무접종 대조구와 차이가 없었다. 3. Peat & lime pelleting 방법은 두 균주 모두에서 근유형성과 유묘생장을 현저히 증가시켰으나 Peat-adhesive 방법은$ A_1$ strain 에서 만 효과적이었다. 4. 근유의 무게와 지상부 건물중 그리고 근유의 무게와 근중사이에는 두 균주 모두에서 고도의 정의 상관관계가 인정되었다.

• ALGAE
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.105-121
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• 2022

Modern seaweed farming relies heavily on seedlings from natural beds or vegetative cuttings from previous harvests. However, this farming method has some disadvantages, such as physiological variation in the seed stock and decreased genetic variability, which reduces the growth rate, carrageenan yield, and gel strength of the seaweeds. A new method of seedling production that is sustainable, scalable, and produces a large number of high-quality plantlets is needed to support the seaweed farming industry. Recent use of tissue culture and micropropagation techniques in eucheumatoid seaweed production has yielded promising results in increasing seed supply and growing uniform seedlings in large numbers in a shorter time. Several seaweed species have been successfully cultured and regenerated into new plantlets in laboratories using direct regeneration, callus culture, and protoplast culture. The use of biostimulants and plant growth regulators in culture media increases the seedling quality even further. Seedlings produced by micropropagation grew faster and had better biochemical properties than conventionally cultivated seedlings. Before being transferred to a land-based grow-out system or ocean nets for farming, tissue-cultured seedlings were recommended to undergo an acclimatization process to increase their survival rate. Regular monitoring is needed to prevent disease and pest infestations and grazing by herbivorous fish and turtles during the farming process. The current review discusses recent techniques for producing eucheumatoid and other valuable seaweed farming materials, emphasizing the efficiency of micropropagation and the transition from laboratory culture to cultivation in land-based or open-sea grow-out systems to elucidate optimal conditions for sustainable seaweed production.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제41권6호
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• pp.698-703
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• 1996

무경운답에서 벼 어린모 기계이앙재배에 알맞는 질소 시비방법을 구명하고자 호남농업시험장 수도포장인 전북통의 3년차 무경운 재배답에서 동진벼를 공시하고 질소 시비방법을 달리하여 시험 한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 엽색은 분얼성기에는 관행 시비방법에 비하여 기비 중점 시비에서 짙었고 20% 감비구에서 옅었으며, 경단이 무경운보다 길었고, 유덕형 성기 이후에는 시비 방법간에 별 차이 없이 경기보다 무경운에서 짙었다. 2. 생육 초기에는 관행 시비방법보다 기비중점 시비에서, 무경운보다 경운에서 잔수, 엽면적 및 건물중이 많았으나 출수기에는 10일 늦게 분얼비를 시비한 처리에서 많았고 기비중점 시비에서 적었다 3. 개체군 생장속도는 관행 시비방법보다 10일 늦게 분얼비를 시비한 처리에서 켰으며, 생육 초기에는 경단이 무경운보다 켰으나 생육 후기에는 경운이 무경운보다 적었다. 4. 유효경비률은 20% 감비구에서만 관행 시비방법보다 높았고, 경운보다 무경운에서 높았으며, 출수후 20일간의 엽 노화률은 실비 무시용구가 시용구보다 높았다. 5. 단위면적당 수수와 입수는 10일 늦게 분얼비를 시비한 처리가 관행시 비보다 많았고 경운 방법간에는 별 차이가 없었다. 6. 수량은 관행 시비방법보다 10일 늦은 분얼비 시비가 많았고, 기비증점 시비와 20% 감비에서 적었으며, 동일 시비방법의 경운 방법간에는 별 차이가 없었다.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제86권4호
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• pp.443-449
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• 1997

약용(藥用) 수종(樹種)으로 이용가치(利用價値)가 높은 황벽나무의 효과적인 번식법(繁殖法)을 구명하기 위하여 종자(種子) 발아(發芽) 촉진(促進) 처리법(處理法), 묘목(苗木) 생장(生長) 및 적정(適正) 생육(生育) 밀도(密度)를 조사하였다. 시험용 종자는 황벽나무 자생지(自生地)인 지리산 동부 지역에서 1995년 10월 하순에 채취(採取)하였다. 채취한 종자는 정선(精選)한 후 기건저장(氣乾貯藏), $4^{\circ}C$ 냉장고에서 냉습적(冷濕積) 처리(處理), Pon-Pon 50배액과 $H_2O_2$ 20% 용액에 처리(處理)하여 노천매장(露天埋藏)(128일간(間))을 하였다가 익년 3월 30일 시험포지(試驗圃地)에 파종(播種)하였다. 생육(生育) 밀도(密度) 처리구(處理區)는 $1m^2$당(當) 53본(本), 104본(本), 220본(本), 380본(本)씩 생립(生立)시켜 관리(管理)하였다. 그리고 종자(種子) 발아(發芽) 촉진(促進) 처리구(處理區)와 생육(生育) 밀도(密度) 처리구(處理區)별 생장량(生長量)은 발아(發芽) 생장(生長)한 묘목(苗木)에 대하여 월 2회(回)씩 묘고(苗高) 생장량(生長量)을 조사하였다. 묘목(苗木)의 생장은 묘고(苗高), 근원직경(根元直經), 뿌리길이 그리고 T/R율(率)을 조사 분석하였다. 종자(種子) 발아(發芽) 촉진(促進) 처리구별(處理區別) 포지(圃地) 발아율(發芽率)은 Pon-Pon 처리(處理) 후(後) 노천매장(露天埋藏)한 처리구(處理區)에서 당년(當年) 발아율(發芽率)이 68.8%로 가장 양호하였다. 실생묘(實生苗)의 년(年) 생장(生長) 기간(期間) 중에서 가장 왕성(旺盛)한 생장(生長)을 보인 기간(期閒)은 6월 12일부터 7월 8일 사이와 7월 20일부터 8월 2일 사이로 당년(當年) 총(總) 생장량(生長量)의 72.8%가 신장(伸長)하였다. 실생묘(實生苗)의 생육밀도별(生育密度別) 묘목(苗木)의 생장량은 생립본수(生立本數)가 증가(增加) 할수록 저하(低下)하였다. $1m^2$당(當) 적정(適正) 생육(生育) 본수(本數)는 104본(本)이었으며, 산출묘(山出苗)의 규격(規格)은 묘고(苗高) 55cm, 근원직경(根元直經) 8.1mm, 뿌리길이 21cm 이상(以上)으로 정(定)하는 것이 적정(適正)한 것으로 판단(判斷)되었다.

• The Korean Journal of Ecology
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.307-310
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• 2004

It was found that seed germination and seedling growth of selected species were inhibited by phytotoxic substance released from fir trees. The aqueous extracts of leaves caused significant inhibition in the seed germination of the receptor plants, Whereas seed germination of some species was not inhibited in extracts of leaves, but seedling elongation of the receptor plants was also decreased by the aqueous extract. Dry weight growth was slightly increased in lower concentration of the extract, while that was proportionally inhibited by higher concentration of the extracts. Chemical substances of fir trees were shown the biological toxicity. The GC method was employed for analysis of phytotoxic chemicals and sixteen chemical substances were identified such as benzoic, phenylacetic, etc. Also 33 volatile substances were identified from the fir tree. These chemical compounds are assumed the substances related to allelopathic potential of Abies holophylla plant species.

• Mycobiology
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.180-184
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• 2000

In order to find an environment-friendly method to suppress astragal stem rot caused by the isolates of Rhizoctonia solani AG 1 and AG 4, we tested an antagonistic fungus Gliocladium virens G1 was evaluated as a biocontrol agent and estimated inorganic compounds and organic materials were tested for their effect of the disease suppression. G. virens G1 effectively inhibited mycelial growth in a dual culture and caused mycelial lysis in the culture filtrate. No adverse effect was observed when examined for seed germination and seedling growth. Promoted seedling growth was observed with the seed treatment. Seeds of astragal plant were germinated higher in the sterile soil than the natural soil. Of 14 inorganics tested, alum, aluminum sulfate and calcium oxide significantly suppressed the mycelial growth and sclerotial germination. Milled pine bark and oak sawdust also suppressed the mycelial growth. Soil amended with 1% of G. virens G1 composted with pine bark (w/v) significantly controlled astragal stem rot in the glasshouse experiments.

• Journal of Species Research
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.68-75
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• 2017

We investigated the effects of sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) and culture medium on embryo swelling and germination of Calanthe discolor Lindl., and established a method for determining the swelling and protocorm formation of C. discolor seeds via in vitro examination of immature seeds. Treatment of immature seeds with NaOCl greatly enhanced the extent of embryo swelling and protocorm formation of immature zygote embryos compared to seeds without NaOCl treatment. The effects of the culture media were also evaluated with regard to embryo swelling and protocorm formation of in vitro cultured seeds with and without NaOCl treatment. Additionally, the effects of white fluorescent light and red and blue LEDs lights on seedling growth in in vitro culture were examined. The most suitable condition for seedling growth after 12 weeks of culture was the red LEDs light with POM medium. These results show effective asymbiotic germination and growth of C. discolor.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.128-131
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• 2002

'Manita', a red pepper cultivar being cultivated currently and 'HL', a cultivar bred for single-harvest by National Horticultural Research Institute were grown by direct sowing and raising seedling methods, respectively, and all the fruits on the tree were harvested once. Fruits were grouped into 6 grades by color and appearance and their chemical compositions were analyzed. Generally, 'HL' showed less redness and contained less amounts of capsaicin, organic acid, Vit. C, and sugar than 'Manita'. Regardless of cultivar and cultivation method, red-old fruits, ripened and partially dried on the plant, had more red color (21-30%) and more capsaicin (40.0-78.3 mg% vs. 33.2-52.7 mg%), but less sugar (12.70-16.69% vs. 14.46-17.43%) than red-fresh fruits. No difference was found between direct sowing and raising seedling.

• Mycobiology
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.47-50
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• 2002

Seed-borne fungi of some maize cultivars/lines grown during the months from May to September of 2001, collected from Dongguk University farm, Go Young City, IL Sang Gu, Korea were detected by blotter method. In all six fungi namely Alternaria alternata(Fr.) Keissler, Aspergillus niger Van Tiegh, Fusarium moniliforme Sheldon, Fusarium sp., Penicillium sp. and Ustilago zeae Unger. were found to associated with maize seeds. Prevalence of seed-borne fungi also varied. The highest percentages of seed-borne fungi were recorded with Fusarium moniliforme and the lowest in Penicillium sp. Transmission of all seed-borne pathogens from seeds to seedlings were also detected by test tube seedling symptom test. Among the seed-borne fungi, Alternaria alternata, Fusarium moniliforme and Fusarium sp. produced distinct seed rot and seedling infection symptoms. All the transmitted seed-borne fungi might be caused primary source of infection to the maize crop.

• 한국유기농업학회지
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• 제19권spc호
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• pp.135-138
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• 2011

In traditional organic rice culture practices, control of weeds is a big problem. This study was conducted to increase the rice production. Results showed that Plant height, SPAD, root length and weight were higher in pot raised seedling than broadcasting method except number of panicles. High plant density caused reduction in plant height, number of culm and chlorophyll content of the rice. No lodging was observed in both methods. Thickness of third internode and culm length was more in pot raised seedlings at both sites. When organic material was used rice yield increased by 3.81%. Higher rice production (10%) was recorded in the fields planted with pot raised seedlings. From the above study it could be conclude that the pot raised seedlings perform better than the seedlings raised by broadcasting methods.