• Title/Summary/Keyword: secure authentication

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Interoperability Framework between GRID and PACS based on Web Services (웹서비스 기반의 Grid-PACS 상호운용성 프레임워크)

  • Lee, Bong-Hwan;Cho, Hyun-Sug
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.1799-1808
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    • 2010
  • Recently the increasing collaborative research requires the remote medical and clinical data sharing and access of external institutions. In this paper, an interoperability framework between Grid and PACS using Web services is proposed and implemented in order to provide flexible and efficient medical data management. The Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine(DICOM) standard defines medical image data exchange and transfer between PACSs and image databases. However, medical data exchange between hospitals is limited within the trusted and static environments. Moreover, DICOM does not provide medical data management and the Grid middleware does not include standard toolkit to access DICOM data. To address this issue, a Web services-based Grid Service Mediator (WGSM) which provides PACS integration and medical image data management is developed. The WGSM consists of several service mediators such as compress mediator, GridFTP mediator, RFT mediator, MyProxy mediator, MDS mediator, and RLS mediator and others. The proposed Web services-based framework provides user authentication and secure data access between PACSs in collaborative environments. In particular, the WGSM allows ordinary users to access remote PACS data in a simple and efficient manner without any the knowledge about underlying Grid middleware.

Improved Security for Fuzzy Fingerprint Vault Using Secret Sharing over a Security Token and a Server (비밀분산 기법을 이용한 보안토큰 기반 지문 퍼지볼트의 보안성 향상 방법)

  • Choi, Han-Na;Lee, Sung-Ju;Moon, Dae-Sung;Choi, Woo-Yong;Chung, Yong-Wha;Pan, Sung-Bum
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2009
  • Recently, in the security token based authentication system, there is an increasing trend of using fingerprint for the token holder verification, instead of passwords. However, the security of the fingerprint data is particularly important as the possible compromise of the data will be permanent. In this paper, we propose an approach for secure fingerprint verification by distributing both the secret and the computation based on the fuzzy vault(a cryptographic construct which has been proposed for crypto-biometric systems). That is, a user fingerprint template which is applied to the fuzzy vault is divided into two parts, and each part is stored into a security token and a server, respectively. At distributing the fingerprint template, we consider both the security level and the verification accuracy. Then, the geometric hashing technique is applied to solve the fingerprint alignment problem, and this computation is also distributed over the combination of the security token and the server in the form of the challenge-response. Finally, the polynomial can be reconstructed from the accumulated real points from both the security token and the server. Based on the experimental results, we confirm that our proposed approach can perform the fuzzy vault-based fingerprint verification more securely on a combination of a security token and a server without significant degradation of the verification accuracy.

Protecting Fingerprint Data for Remote Applications (원격응용에 적합한 지문 정보 보호)

  • Moon, Dae-Sung;Jung, Seung-Hwan;Kim, Tae-Hae;Lee, Han-Sung;Yang, Jong-Won;Choi, Eun-Wha;Seo, Chang-Ho;Chung, Yong-Wha
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose a secure solution for user authentication by using fingerprint verification on the sensor-client-server model, even with the client that is not necessarily trusted by the sensor holder or the server. To protect possible attacks launched at the untrusted client, our solution makes the fingerprint sensor validate the result computed by the client for the feature extraction. However, the validation should be simple so that the resource-constrained fingerprint sensor can validate it in real-time. To solve this problem, we separate the feature extraction into binarization and minutiae extraction, and assign the time-consuming binarization to the client. After receiving the result of binarization from the client, the sensor conducts a simple validation to check the result, performs the minutiae extraction with the received binary image from the client, and then sends the extracted minutiae to the server. Based on the experimental results, the proposed solution for fingerprint verification can be performed on the sensor-client-server model securely and in real-time with the aid of an untrusted client.