• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.620-625
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• 2016

In this paper, we offer the secrecy outage probability of the amplify-and-forward (AF) transmission, which consists of one source, one destination, one relay, and one passive eavesdropper. Particularly, we consider that the relay is equipped with multiple antennas while other terminals is utilized with single antenna and apply diversity techniques (for both the reception and the transmission) at the relay to achieve gains in a secrecy outage performance. Additionally, we analyze the exact secrecy outage probability of the proposed systems in a one-integral form. Finally, some numerical examples are given to verify our provided analytical results for different system conditions.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.21-27
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• 2019

본 논문에서는 다수의 중계기가 존재하는 복호 후 재전송 기반의 협력 통신 시스템에서 부분적인 중계기 선택 기법을 사용 했을 때의 보안 불능 확률을 연구한다. 수신 노드와 도청 노드는 각각 송신 노드와 중계 노드 모두에서 신호를 수신한다고 가정한다. 수신된 두 신호는 MRC 기법을 사용하여 다이버시티 이득을 얻는데 이용된다. 본 논문에서는 다수의 중계기가 존재하는 시스템의 보안 불능 확률 식을 계산하고, 그 식이 타당한지 증명하기 위해서 이론값과 모의실험 결과값을 비교한다. 중계기의 수에 따라 보안 불능 확률이 어떻게 변하는지를 모의실험 결과를 통해 도출한다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제20권12호
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• pp.2213-2218
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• 2016

본 논문은 복수 개의 중계기와 도청자가 존재하는 중계기 통신 네트워크에서 보안 오류 확률을 낮출 수 있는 새로운 중계기 선택 기법을 제안한다. 도청자의 복호 확률을 낮추기 위해서 데이터와 함께 재밍 신호를 전송하는 기존의 중계기 선택 방식에서는 수신자의 데이터 복호 확률도 낮아지는 문제점이 있었다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 새로운 중계기 선택 기법은 수신자의 복호 확률을 높이면서 동시에 도청자의 복호 확률을 낮출 수 있는 중계기를 쌍으로 선택하여 보안 오류 확률을 개선하였다. Monte-Carlo 기반 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통한 성능 분석 결과에 따르면, 제안 중계기 선택 방식은 기존 중계기 선택 방식 대비 보안 오류 확률을 약 10~50배 개선시킬 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.171-176
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• 2016

In this study, we investigate the physical layer secrecy performance of RF energy harvesting (EH) networks over Rayleigh fading channels. The RF-EH system considered here consists of one power transfer station, one source, one destination, and multiple passive eavesdroppers. The source harvests energy from the power transfer station and transmits the information to the destination by using a time switching-based relaying protocol. The eavesdroppers try to extract the transmitted information without an active attack. By using the statistical characteristics of the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), the exact closed-form expressions of the existence probability of the secrecy capacity and the secrecy outage probability are derived. Further, we analyze the secrecy performance of the system with respect to various system parameters, such as the location of the system elements and the number of eavesdroppers. Finally, the equivalent Monte Carlo simulation results are provided to confirm the correctness of our calculations.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제39B권11호
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• pp.803-809
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• 2014

본 논문에서는 면허 사용자와 감청 사용자가 존재하는 인지무선 네트워크에서 릴레이 선택 기능을 이용한 물리 계층 보안 시스템을 제안하고 성능을 분석한다. 먼저 감청에 대한 보안성 확보를 위해 수신기 측에서의 채널 정보를 이용하는 기회적 최적 릴레이 선택 방법과 다중 안테나 다이버지시티를 이용하는 시스템을 제안한다. 이러한 시스템에서 인지무선 네트워크의 보안 outage 확률을 정의하고 수학적으로 정확한 확률 식을 유도한다. 아울러 송신전력에 제한이 없는 경우에 대한 점근적 outage 확률을 구한다. 수치 해석 결과를 제시함으로써 유도한 확률식의 정확성을 검증한다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제10권10호
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• pp.5049-5062
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• 2016

This paper analyzes the secrecy performance of an amplify-and-forward (AF) relay network, where a multi-antenna eavesdropper attempts to overhear the transmitted message from a multi-antenna source to a multi-antenna destination with a single antenna relay. Firstly, we derive the approximate analytical expressions for the secrecy outage probability (SOP) and average secrecy rate (ASR) of the relay network. Then, asymptotic expressions of SOP and ASR at high main-to-eavesdropper ratio (MER) are also provided to reveal the diversity gain of the secure communication. Finally, numerical results are given to verify the theoretical analysis and show the effect of the number of antennas in the considered relay network.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.493-498
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• 2018

In this paper, we provide the performance analyses of a dual-hop amplify-and-forward(AF) relay transmission composed of asymmetric radio-frequence(RF) and free-space optical(FSO) links. In the mixed RF/FSO system, a relay is equipped with two receive antennas for RF signals and one additional transmit antenna for FSO signals. In order to improve a performance of RF link, a switch-and-stay (SSC) diversity technique is applied at the relay which can provide a proper link performance with a low complexity. Specifically, we offer the performance analyses of the proposed system in terms of outage probability and secrecy outage probability. In numerical examples, we compare the system performances with no diversity and selection combining systems and verify our analytical results via computer-based Monte-Carlo simulations.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.422-436
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• 2020

In this paper, we investigate the impact of antenna correlation on secure transmission in a multi-eavesdropper single-input multiple-output (SIMO) system, where the receiver and eavesdroppers are equipped with correlated antennas. Based on the practical passive eavesdropping system, the new closed-form expressions of secrecy outage probability (SOP) and non-zero secrecy capacity probability are derived to explore the effect of antenna correlation on the system with multiple eavesdroppers. To further analyze the secrecy performance of the investigated system, we theoretically derive the expression of asymptotic SOP to clearly show the diversity order and array gain. Finally, Monte Carlo simulations verify the effectiveness of our theoretical results.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.260-279
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• 2015

In this paper, we investigate physical layer security for multiple decode-and-forward (DF) relaying underlay cognitive radio networks (CRNs) with fixed transmit power at the secondary network against passive eavesdropping attacks. We propose a simple relay selection scheme to improve wireless transmission security based on the instantaneous channel information of all legitimate users and the statistical information about the eavesdropper channels. The closed-form expressions of the probability of non-zero secrecy capacity and the secrecy outage probability (SOP) are derived over independent and non-identically distributed Rayleigh fading environments. Furthermore, we conduct the asymptotic analysis to evaluate the secrecy diversity order performance and prove that full diversity is achieved by using the proposed relay selection. Finally, numerical results are presented to verify the theoretical analysis and depict that primary interference constrain has a significant impact on the secure performance and a proper transmit power for the second transmitters is preferred to be energy-efficient and improve the secure performance.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제16권9호
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• pp.3152-3171
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• 2022

This work investigates the physical layer secrecy of a multi-antenna hybrid satellite-terrestrial relay networks (HSTRN) with jamming, in which a satellite aims to make communication with a destination user by means of a relay, along with spatially random eavesdroppers. In order to weaken the signals of eavesdroppers, the conventional relay can also generate intentional interference, besides forwarding the received signal. Shadowed-Rician fading is adopted in satellite link, while Rayleigh fading is adopted in terrestrial link, eavesdropper link and jamming link. The analytical and asymptotic formulas for the system secrecy outage probability (SOP) are characterized. Practical insights on the diversity order of the network are revealed according to the asymptotic behavior of SOP at high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) regime. Then, analysis of the system throughput is examined to assess the secrecy performance. In the end, numerical simulation results are presented to validate the theoretical analysis and point out: (1) The secrecy performance of the considered network is affected by the channel fading scenario, the system configuration; (2) Decrease of the relay coverage airspace can provide better SOP performance; (3) Jamming from the relay can improve secrecy performance without additional network resources.