• 영어영문학
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• 제55권1호
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• pp.3-24
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• 2009

The Harry Potter series is considered to represent the multicultural aspect of contemporary British society and to show critical perspectives of racism. This series, however, also includes many elements of British imperialism. This paper examines the ideas about education and Harry's role in relation to British imperialism. One of the main ideas prevalent in 19th century British boys' public schools was that people's blood origin is the most important element in determining their characteristics, ability and moral qualities. The students' inherited capacity and their family background are more highly regarded than their secondary learning and training. This reflects a 19th century concept that ultimately, inborn quality makes 'a hero', a truth presented in the educational policies of Hogwarts. Hogwarts' educational policies and systems can also be related to 'developmentalism', which defines children as imperfect, in-progress and incomplete, thus needing proper training and discipline. As this concept functioned to justify the control of children while educating them, Hogwarts adopts diverse controlling devices and oppressive policies, which are mainly justified in the name of education. On the one hand, child characters are controlled and oppressed by the school authorities, on the other hand, some of the students such as Harry have remarkable magic powers enough to resist the adult authority and even to save the magic society from the evil power. Harry plays dual roles, which the British boys of the Empire were assigned from their society; they are important heirs to conquer the 'evil' or 'barbarous' world but need to be obedient to a 'good' authority to achieve the mission. Harry's magic power and self-discipline ultimately contribute to fulfilling Dumbledore's mission, which mirrors 19th century British boys' roles as the heirs of the British Empire.

• 정보교육학회논문지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.325-339
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• 2009

ICT는 교육의 효과를 증대시킬 수 있는 강력한 도구라는 이유로 교육에서의 활용이 중시되어 왔다. 그 중 Excel은 뛰어난 수식 계산과 논리 판단 기능을 갖추고 있고 다양한 종류의 계산을 할 수 있다는 점에서 수학과에서 그 가능성이 제시되어 왔다. 그러나 기존의 연구는 대부분 중 고등학교 수학과 통계단원에 중점을 두어 이루어 졌다. 그러나 함수의 사용이나 영어로 된 명령어는 초등학교에서 활용하기에는 무리가 있었다. 이에 본 연구에서는 초등학교에서 Excel을 활용하여 수학문제를 해결하는데 있어 단순 계산보다는 문제해결을 위한 사고에 중점을 둔 문제해결수업모형을 개발하여 적용하고 결과를 알아보았다. 연구 결과 문제를 해결하는데 있어 엑셀을 이용하였을 때가 필기보다 문제를 해결하는 성공률이 더 높고, 문제해결 시간이 더 단축된 것을 알 수 있었다.

• 교육녹색환경연구
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.61-72
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• 2011

The purpose of this study is to carry out the research of the satisfaction level of consumers (students and teachers) and managerial characteristics for model classes of the subject classroom system and to draw the effective plan of the system. The conclusions are as follows First, the biggest advantage of the system is to fulfill the educational goal according to an individual level and ability of each student while the biggest disadvantage is the inconvenience of students to change their classrooms for each specific class. Second, it is necessary to rearrange the classrooms according to the applied subjects from the aspect of curriculum management since the time frame is not convenient for recess. English and mathematics are required preferentially as applied subjects, however Korean (as a national language) and science are needed to be taught with level-differentiated classes, too. The ideal size of classes is most likely 20-25 students according to the result of research. Lastly, the space of environment is another requirement to secure smooth flow of students' movements and extra space for technical devices used for information research. The above analysis indicates the necessity of supplementation in space planning for further implementation of subject classroom system in secondary school.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.110-116
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• 2022

The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of gamification in nursing practice for undergraduate students, as well as to explore the use of gamification in nursing education. This study is a systematic review of RCTs evaluating the effectiveness of gamification in nursing practice for undergraduate students. A total of 7 articles were identified in a search of PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Embase, and the additional databases were CINAHL (in English) and RISS (in Korean) between September 28, 2022 to October 5, 2022. Themes related to the environment and personal behaviors between 2002 and 2021 were extracted. The intervention themes were blood transfusion, postoperative pediatric nursing, postoperative hemorrhage and brain trauma nursing, basic and advanced life support, disaster nursing, and neonatal resuscitation. The primary outcomes were knowledge in five studies, satisfaction in one study, and competency in one study. The secondary outcomes were satisfaction in three studies, confidence in two studies, performance in two studies, skills in two studies, and self-efficacy, motivation, professional attitude, cognition, gameful experience, and affective response in one study each. Therefore, gamification interventions can be utilized in nursing practice education instead of traditional teaching methods such as lectures and face-to-face clinical practice.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.386-394
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• 2021

본 연구의 목적은 교육대학과 일반대학 사범대에 재학 중인 대학생을 대상으로 온라인 영어수업에 대한 수업만족도를 비교·분석하며 집단 간 만족도 항목에 따른 통계적 유의미한 차이가 있는지를 검증하는 것이다. 또한 이를 토대로 온라인 영어 수업의 효율성 제고를 위한 제언을 하고자 한다. 이를 위하여 2020년 1학기에 온라인 영어 과목을 수강한 교육대학 재학생 54명과 일반대학 사범대 재학생 50명이 연구에 참여하였다. 연구도구로는 온라인 설문지가 활용되었으며 본 연구 주제와 관련된 선행연구를 기초로 5개 항목 50문항의 설문이 제작되어 배포되었다. 수업 만족도의 하부요인은 학습 내용/운영, 학습결과, 수업환경, 학습지원, 효과성으로 분류하였으며 자료 분석은 통계적 유의수준을 .05%로 하여 기술통계와 독립표본 t검정을 실시하였다. 설문결과를 토대로 분석한 내용을 정리 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 온라인 영어 수업을 수강한 교육대학 재학생과 일반대학 사범대 재학생의 수업만족도에 대한 조사 결과 전체 만족도는 일반대학의 평균값이 교육대학에 비해 조금 높은 것으로 나타났다. 다만 두 집단 간 수업만족도에 대한 독립표본 t검정결과 통계적으로 유의미한 값을 보이지는 않았다. 둘째, 수업만족도의 하위요인별 두 집단 간의 차이를 파악하기 위해 독립표본 t검정을 실시한 결과 하위요인 5개 가운데 수업환경, 학습지원, 효과면에 있어서 두 집단 간 통계적으로 유의미한 차이가 있음을 확인하였다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.437-449
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• 2001

Purpose: To understand the development of nursing education of North Korea after 1945. Method: First, collecting primary sources published in NK. Second, collecting secondary sources published in South Korea. Third, interview with South Korean medical personnels who visited NK. Forth, interview with medical personnels who escaped NK. Result: After 1945 NK increased health care facilities in short time and had the policy of training medical personnel in short time. Nursing education was focused on the basic practice. NK could begin free medical treatment for the laborer in 1947. Post Korean War restoration and free medical treatment system of national level in 1950s and 1960s served to the health promotion of NK population. The medical personnel training policy continued and the number of R.N. in NK had increased 13 times in 15 years. NK has tried to increase the quality of health care service and medical personnel since 1970s. Nursing education in medical colleges is three-year course but 6 month training courses in general hospitals continue. They focus on primary prevention and oriental medicine in nursing curriculum reflecting the characteristics of NK medial care. But English and high technology is very poor, and there is no computer related curriculum. Conclusion: nursing education in NK has developed reflecting the changes of NK society and health care since 1945. After 1980s NK is in deep economic depression and it is hard to recover from the state with their hands. In this state, we cannot expect the development of nursing education in NK.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.153-168
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• 2003

해방 이후 남북한 지리 교과서는 정치체제의 차이에 기인하여 각기 상이하게 발달하였다. 본 연구는 남한의 6차 교육과정의 중학교 사회와 고등학교 한국지리 및 세계지리 교과서 그리고 북한의 1995년 발간 지리 교과서를 자료로 남북한 교과서를 비교하고 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 남한 교과서는 탐구활동을 유도하는 학습자료, 표, 그래프, 사진 등을 수록한 반면에, 북한 교과서는 단순히 주제를 설명하는 내용과 스케치 및 다이어그램이 풍부하게 수록되어 있음을 알 수 있었다. 그리고 남한의 지리교과서는 인문지리와 지시 내용을, 북한의 지리교과서는 자연지리, 경제지리, 지도 학습을 강조하고 있다. 또한 지리 용어에서 남한 교과서는 한자어와 영미식 용어를 많이 사용하는 반면에, 북한 교과서는 상대적으로 순우리말로 된 용어를 많이 사용하고 있다. 통일 후 지리교육을 대비하기 위해서는 지리 교과서의 기술 체계와 내용 및 용어의 통일을 위하여 남북한 지리학자들과 지리교육자들의 접촉이 활발해져야 할 것이다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제16권13호
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• pp.5233-5235
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• 2015

Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women in Malaysia. Therefore, it is highly important for the public to be educated on breast cancer and to know the steps to detect it early on. Healthcare providers are in the prime position to provide such education to the public due to their high knowledge regarding health and their roles in healthcare. The present systematic review involved studies conducted in recent years to analyze the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of Malaysian healthcare providers regarding breast cancer, in attempts to obtain an overall picture of how well equipped our healthcare providers are to provide optimal breast cancer education, and to see their perceptions and actual involvement in said education. The systematic review was conducted via a primary search of various databases and journal websites, and a secondary search of references used by eligible studies. Criteria for eligibility included being published from the year 2008 till present, being conducted in Malaysia, and being written in the English language. A total of two studies were eligible for this review. Findings show that Malaysian future and current healthcare providers have moderate knowledge on breast cancer, have a positive towards involvement of breast cancer education, but have poor actual involvement.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.330-341
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• 2015

Purpose: This study developed a self-report measure for easy assessing of the health literacy of Asian immigrant women in South Korea. Methods: After a literature review, focus group interviews, and content validity evaluation, 14 preliminary items were generated. These were translated into Chinese, Vietnamese, and English. Data were collected from 229 Asian immigrant women. Validity and reliability tests were conducted. Results: Factor analysis yielded final 10 items in three factors: primary functional and interactive health literacy, secondary functional and interactive health literacy, and critical health literacy, which explained 61.90% of the total variance of health literacy. In known-group comparisons, health literacy was significantly lower in recent immigrants, those with a low education level, and those with low Korean language proficiency. For convergent validity, health literacy was positively associated with health specific self-efficacy and maternal health knowledge. For criterion-related validity, health literacy was positively associated with the REALM-SF. The overall reliability coefficient (Cronbach's ${\alpha}$) of the instrument was .773. Conclusion: The Health Literacy Assessment Scale for Asian Immigrant Women (HLAS) represents a multidimensional construct which encompasses functional, interactive, and critical health literacy. This self-report HLAS can be a useful and convenient method for appraising the health literacy of Asian immigrant women.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제21권10호
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• pp.1221-1235
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• 2018

This study aims to analyze the multicultural content of the Korean Elementary School Textbook revised in 2015. This study abstracted the framework of multicultural factors for analysis of multicultural contents from the research on "Revision Guidelines by Analysis of Multicultural Factors in Secondary Curriculum and Textbook". The analyzed textbook is the integrated winter textbooks for both the first and second grades revised curriculum in 2015. Several findings were represented as follows: first, the frequency of multicultural content displayed five times in first grade and nineteen times in second grade respectively. Second, the analyzed textbooks did not include contents directly associated with multiculturalism. Activities and experience is important in the acceptance of unfamiliar cultures Thus, multicultural contents' frequency of within textbooks is very crucial. Finally, the revised curriculum focused on activities and experiences about the theme and content in the textbook and was developed around block chassis. For teaching the textbook content, teachers must perfectly understand textbooks through teacher training. The textbooks of reflecting right values on multiculturalismIn. this respect, elementary school curriculum and textbook content should be improved by supplementary revision fitting for the growth of humanity in the multicultural era.