• 제목/요약/키워드: seasoning oil

검색결과 67건 처리시간 0.026초

농촌 이유기(離乳期) 어린이의 영양섭취조사 (A Food and Nutrient Intake Study of the Weaning Children in Rural Korea)

  • 김해리;백정자
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
    • /
    • 제11권1호
    • /
    • pp.1-8
    • /
    • 1978
  • Ninety-three weaning children, 8-36 Mo. old wererandomly selected from rural areas of South Korea. Food and nutrient intake level were measured by the weighing-interview method for two consecutive days in December 1976. Their weaning pattern, dietary pattern, food and nutrient intake level were analyzed. A brief summary of 4he finding follows; 1) 80% of the rural children completed the weaning by the age of 24 months. 2) 44% of 8-12 month olds were living only on breast mil while the rest of the age group received regularly a supplementary food. 3) Over half of the 8-36 Mo old children investigated were receiving the same dietary pattern, arbitrarily called 'Diet K'. Diet K consists of rice-Kimchi-seasoning-oil which is the basic components of an average Korean adult diet. This very composition of the diet K and no other variety of food included inevitably result in low intake of vitamin A, iron, calcium and riboflavin for the children. 4) The weaning children were found to be taking all nutrients except niacin in amount far from sufficient to recommended level. Particularly low were the intakes of good quality protein, iron, vitamin A, riboflavin and vitamin C which met only 15%-37% of the recommended level for 12-36 Mo. olds. 5) It was concluded that majority of the rural children of weaning age in Korea are given the simple diet K and feeding the weaning children only with the basic dietary pattern of adults can not meet the nutritional requirements. This is a part of the study supported by the ROKG/USAID Health Planning Project.

  • PDF

흑염소불고기의 조리법의 표준화에 관한 연구 (The Recipe Standardization and Nutrient Analysis of Broiled Black Goat Meat)

  • 김상애
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
    • /
    • 제16권4호
    • /
    • pp.269-275
    • /
    • 2001
  • The present research was designed to collect recipe of set up a standard recipe and analyze the nutrients of broiled black goat meat (a kind of native local foods in Busan and south province). The results of the study are summarized as follows. The recipe for goat(lamb) meat was recorded in Sanlimkyounggae and Jungbosanlimkyounggae between 1715 and 1827. The goat meat was explained as food for health, rejuvenation and recuperation Since late 1800, it has been utilized for such use. The flavor of broiled black goat meat is influenced by seasonings, fruit juice, heating treatment and cooker. And it also could be affected by the method of slaughter and the sex of the goat. There are lot of element in seasoning. Red pepper paste, garlic and ginger holdback the bad smell and make the taste better. Onion help to retain the water and improve the flavor. Starch syrup, sugar and sesame oil make the meat smoother, glossier and more tasty. The meat is usually roasted on grill over charcoal. It helps to remove or suppress the bad smell and make the taste better. Softness and scent of the meat depend largely on the way to butcher. Female goat meat tastes smoother and smells better. Fruit juice also improve the softness of the meat. Energy per 100g of the 'broiled black goat meat' is 170kcal. There are protein (23g), fat(2.4g), Ca(159mg), Fe(1.1mg) and so on. Amino acid is mainly comprised of essential amino acid such as cystine, lysine, leucine, and arginine. Fatty acid consists primarily of unsaturated fatty acid like oleic acid, linoleic acid.

  • PDF

식품에 대한 지식이 조리방법에 미치는 영향에 관한 조사연구 (The Effect of Knowledge about Foods on the Cooking Method)

  • 박윤정;조신호;이효지
    • 한국식품조리과학회지
    • /
    • 제6권1호
    • /
    • pp.41-51
    • /
    • 1990
  • A special form of questionaire was prepared and distributed to 502 housewives in seoul from Feb. 8th to 22nd in 1989. The results were as follows: In Cooking methods, they tended to follow in the steps of their mother, and it took about half an hour or an hour to prepare a meal. They cooked fried foods once or twice a month. Whenever they fried foods they need new oil. Followings were details of cooking method mainly used by housewives. Fishes were tended to be roast, vegetables to be dressing and seasoning. Highly milled boiled rice was best preferred as the cheif food, and it was cooked by following procedure; First rice was washed, and steeped in water for the time being. Next, the water was poured out and water was filled again, then rice with the water was boiled. Fish Chige was cooked in the way that fish was put into the boiled soup. Fermented sao-bean paste Chige was cooked using water in which rice had been washed. Hard-boiled beef with soy sauce was made using the method that soy sauce was properly poured after beef was boiled. A Spinach was boiled shightly with salty water. In view of those results, there were many cases that housewives did not only utilize their knowledge about foods in real dietary life, but also fell short of endeaver to do so. They chiefly made use of the cooking methods instructed from their mother or husband's mother. In conclusion, in order to illuminate housewives to have an exact nutritional knowledge about foods and cooking methods getting out of the loss of nutritions, nutritional education program must be provided for housewives.

  • PDF

마른 굴(Crassostrea gigas) 첨가 쌀(Oryza sativa) Collet을 이용한 Snack의 제조 및 저장안정성 (Preparation and Keeping Quality of Snacks Prepared from Rice Oryza sativa and Dried Oyster Crassostrea gigas)

  • 강경훈;제해수;박시영;강영미;이재동;성태종;박진효;김정균
    • 한국수산과학회지
    • /
    • 제49권6호
    • /
    • pp.750-757
    • /
    • 2016
  • This study investigated the quality, sensory characteristics and commercial potential of a rice snack prepared with dried oyster. Mild and spicy versions of the snack were produced using an oil coating and a mixed seasoning powder coating, respectively. The approximate compositions of the mild snack and spicy snack were 5.13% and 4.78% moisture, 8.92% and 8.94% crude proteins, 17.58% and 20.35% crude lipids, 1.88% and 1.87% ash, and 2% and 1.8% salt, with water activity values of 0.20 and 0.18 and a pH of 6.11 and 6.10, respectively. The color of the mild snack was lighter with more yellow and less red compared with the spicy snack. Thiobarbituric acid levels increased slightly, and hardness decreased slightly during storage at $27{\pm}2^{\circ}C$. The sensory score of the spicy snack was slightly higher than that of the mild snack. These results suggest that the spicy snack might have more commercial potential than that of the mild snack according to its higher sensory test score.

"음식디미방","규합총서(閨閤叢書)","조선무쌍신식요이제법(朝鮮無雙新式料理製法)"에 수록된 시대적 흐름에 따른 부식류의 변화 (The Changes of Side Dishes in "Eumsikdimibang", "Gyuhapchongseo", "Chosunm usangsinsikyorijebub" according to the Current of the Time)

  • 김업식;한명주
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
    • /
    • 제24권4호
    • /
    • pp.366-375
    • /
    • 2009
  • This study examined the changes of side dishes in "Eumsikdimibang", "Gyuhapchongseo", "Chosunmusangsinsikyorijebub" over time. As food ingredients, seaweed, red pepper, salted fish, Korean hot pepper paste have been used in "Gyuhapchongseo". The use of cattle by parts, saltwater fish, Chinese cabbage, powdered red pepper, garlic have increased in"Chosunmusangsinsikyorijebub". Cooking techniques, such as the use of wheat flour, a double boiler by the use of steam, and boiling and then roasting cuisine were mostly used in"Eumsikdimibang", but reduced in"Gyuhapchongseo". In "Gyuhapchongseo", the cooking methods are primarily aimed at a positive visual effect, and slices of dried meat seasoned with spices have increased. In"Chosunmusangsinsikyorijebub", various Tang (Guk), the taste of food changed by controlling the gravy content (Gigimi, Chigye, Chorim), meat mixing oil, vegetable and mushroom together to cook and boiling down the main food ingredients to soak the seasoning were increased. Dog-meat steamed dish using the intestine of dog in "Eumsikdimibang" was changed to small intestine of cattle steamed dish in "Gyuhapchongseo". And seasoned dog meat with choncho in "Eumsikdimibang" influenced on beef tail soup with Korean hot pepper paste in "Gyuhapchongseo", and Yookgyejang soup using Korean hot pepper paste in"Chosunmusangsinsikyorijebub". In steamed young chicken, the stuffing such as soybean paste, choncho, welsh onion, leek and flour in "Eumsikdimibang" was changed to minced beef, welsh onion, dropwort and Shiitake mushroom in"Gyuhapchongseo". The steamed young chicken in "Chosunmusangsinsikyorijebub" with stuffing was added to chicken soup using glutinous rice, and ginseng powder. Now, the chicken soup was changed to Samgyetang with glutinous rice, and ginseng. In "Chosunmusangsinsikyorijebub", various vegetable dishes were cooked with beef.

시판 정제산소제를 이용한 탁주제조에 관한 연구 (제이보) 탁주의 품질검토 (Studies on Brewing Conlditions of Takjoo with Commercial Enzyme (Part 2) Quality Examination of Takjoo)

  • 강효원;권태종;이일근
    • 한국미생물·생명공학회지
    • /
    • 제3권1호
    • /
    • pp.41-48
    • /
    • 1975
  • 시판정제효소제(당정)와 L. bulgaricus를 이용하여 탁주류를 제조하면서 성분분석과 품질을 검토하였다. 1. 유기산의 함양에 있어서, 밀가루, 옥수수, 팔, 눌린 보리쌀 등 4종류의 원요를 통하여 917~1,350mg/ml의 lactic acid가 생성되었으며 succinic acid는 6~32mg/100m1이다. 종내의 누주중의 유기담으로서 는 lactic acid와 succinic acid가 대표적으로 많이 합유된 유기산인데 비하면 suceinic acid의 함양은 현저하게 적다. 이외에 종내의 탁주에서 검출되여 알려진 유기산에는 citric acid, malic acid, maleic acid, fumaric, malonic acid, oxalic acid 등이 있으며, citric acid와 malic acid는 비교적 그외의 산보다 많은데 비하여 본실험의 것에서는 fumaric acid와 malonic acid는 검출되지 않았였고 눌린 보리쌀을 사용했을때, 6.5mg/100m1의 citric acid를, 그리고 밀가루와 옥수수를 사용하였을때 각각 1.7 mg/100ml와 1.4 mg/ml의 malic acid를 생성하였을뿐 그외는 흔적으로 검출되었다. 2. fusel oil의 조성은 원요와 효소제의 종유에 관계없이 대동소이하다. 즉, i-amyl alcohol는 (1.50~2.77)$\times$$10^{-2}$g/100m1로서 공통적으로 가장 많고, i-butyl alcohol는 (0.68~1.30)$\times$$10^{-2}$g/100m1이며 n-propyl alcohol는 (0.20~0.34)$\times$$10^{-2}$g/100m1, $\beta$-phenyl ethyl alcohol는 0.18$\times$$10^{-2}$g/100m1 이하의 순으로 적다. 종내의 효소제에 의한 것도 누룩을 사용하였을때 0.70$\times$$10^{-2}$g/100m1의 $\beta$-phenyl ethyl alcohol을 예외로 하면 각각 상기범전에 들어있다. 3. 아미노산의 조성분은 홍등의 실험에서와 같이 17종을 함유하고 있으며 총아미노기양에 있어서 본실험의 것이 31mg/100m1로서 비교적 적으나 주유의 조미성분으로서 중요한 glycine과 alanine이 0.6023 mg/100m1와 4.3129 ml/100ml 검출되었다.

  • PDF

쑥부쟁이를 활용한 나물김부각 제조 및 품질특성 (Preparation and Quality Characteristics of Namul-kim bugak Using Aster yomena)

  • 이경은;박수진;정연권;고근배;손병길;정지숙
    • 한국식품조리과학회지
    • /
    • 제32권1호
    • /
    • pp.50-57
    • /
    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 김부각(KB), 쑥부쟁이 나물부각(SB), 쑥부쟁이 나물김부각(NB)을 제조하여 품질특성을 조사하였다. NB는 쑥부쟁이 나물을 잘게 썰어 들깨 양념하여 김에 부착시켜 찹쌀풀을 발라 부각으로 제조 한 후 동결 건조하였다. KB보다 SB와 NB의 기름 흡유율이 높아 나물의 기름 흡수가 많았다. SB의 DPPH radical 소거능이 가장 높게 측정되었으며 KB 보다는 NB가 높게 측정되어 나물이 김보다 항산화능이 높았다. 저장기간이 길어질수록 수분함량은 증가하는 반면 최대하중, 항복응력 및 경도는 감소하는 경향이었다. 전반적인 기호도는 NB>KB>SB 순이었고, NB와 SB 간 유의한 차이가 있었다. $25^{\circ}C$에서 40일 저장한 NB의 산가 및 과산화물가는 점차 증가하는 경향이었으나, 산패의 기준에는 못 미쳤다. 따라서, $25^{\circ}C$ 이하에서 40일까지는 저장 가능할 것으로 판단되며, 쑥부쟁이뿐만 아니라 기능성이 입증된 다양한 나물을 첨가한 부각을 제조한다면 다양한 소비자 기호도를 충족시킬 수 있는 부각제조가 가능할 수 있을 것으로 본다.

견육요리(犬肉料理)의 연구(硏究) (I) -문헌고찰(文獻考察)- (A Study on Korean Dog Meat Cooking (I) -Bibliographical Study-)

  • 김태홍
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
    • /
    • 제4권4호
    • /
    • pp.347-356
    • /
    • 1989
  • 1670년부터 1943년까지의 문헌 16권을 통하여 견육(犬肉)요리의 종류, 조리법, 양념, 부재료를 조사한 것은 다음과 같다. 1) 견육(犬肉)요리는 14종류로 분류되며, 연대순으로 보면 ${\ulcorner}$찌는법${\lrcorner}$(증(蒸)) 20회(40%), ${\ulcorner}$견육순대${\lrcorner}$ 1회(2%), ${\ulcorner}$견육꽂이구이느르미${\lrcorner}$ 1회(2%), ${\ulcorner}$견육느르미${\lrcorner}$ 1회(2%), ${\ulcorner}$국(갱(羹),탕(湯))${\lrcorner}$ 12회(24%), ${\ulcorner}$익힌 고기 다시 찌는 법${\lrcorner}$ 4회(8%), ${\ulcorner}$구장${\lrcorner}$(구장(狗醬)) 4회(8%), ${\ulcorner}$구적${\lrcorner}$(구적(狗炙)), ${\ulcorner}$구장과 젖${\lrcorner}$(구장(狗醬)과 해), ${\ulcorner}$구포${\lrcorner}$(구포(狗脯)), ${\ulcorner}$구족초${\lrcorner}$(구족초(狗足炒)),${\ulcorner}$구이진초${\lrcorner}$(구이진초(狗彛唇炒)), ${\ulcorner}$백숙${\lrcorner}$등은 각각 1회(2%)이며 50회 기록되었다. 빈도면에서는 ${\ulcorner}$찌는 법${\lrcorner}$ ${\ulcorner}$${\lrcorner}$ ${\ulcorner}$익힌 고기 다시 찌는 법${\lrcorner}$ ${\ulcorner}$구장${\lrcorner}$의 순으로 ${\ulcorner}$찌는 법${\lrcorner}$이 주를 이루고 있었다. 2) 견육요리의 전처리에 있어서 씻는 과정은 내장만 씻고 고기는 씻지 않는 것(52.6%)이 전부를 씻는 것(26.3%)보다 많았고, 내장을 많이(42.1%) 이용하였으며 익히는 과정에서는 거의 쪄낸 후(84.2%) 나름대로의 요리를 만들었고 삶어서 이용한 것은(9.0%) 거의 없었다. 3) 전체 견육요리에 이용된 양념은 22가지이며 그 중 많이 이용된 것은 유장(42.1%), 참깨가루(39.4%), 후추가루(36.8%), 식초(36.8%), 간장(28.9%), 고춧가루(26.3%), 참기름(23.6%), 만초가루(23.6%), 천초가루(23.6%) 등이고, 부재료는 5가지이며 그 중 많이 이용된 것은 파(파의 흰부분과 합함 34.2%)와 미나리(21.0%)이다.

  • PDF

남대양산 크릴의 이용에 관한 연구 (STUDIES ON THE UTILIZATION OF ANTARCTIC KRILL 2. Processing of Paste Food, Protein Concentrate, Seasoned Dried Product, Powdered Seasoning, Meat Ball, and Snack)

  • 박영호;이응호;이강호;변재형;김세권;김동수
    • 한국수산과학회지
    • /
    • 제13권2호
    • /
    • pp.65-80
    • /
    • 1980
  • 크릴을 원료로 하여 품에 대한 화학적 및 관능적 평가를 포함하는 일련의 실험을 하여 얻은 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. krill paste의 제조에 있어서 krill juice는 $71\%$, krill scrap는 $29\%$의 수율을 나타내었으며, krill juice에서 분리한 krill paste는 $53\%$, krill broth는 $47\%$의 수율을 나타내었다. Krill paste의 아미노산 조성은 proline, glutamic acid, aspartic acid, lysine 및 leucine의 함량이 많았고, histidine, methionine, tyrosine, serine 및 threonine의 함량이 적었으며 필수아미노산에 있어서는 leucine 및 lysine의 함량이 높았고 methionine의 함량이 낮았다. 2. 크릴분말단백질의 제조에 있어 최적가공조건은 원료에 대하여 10배량의 $90\%$ isopropyl alcohol나 ethyl alcohol을 가하여 $80\%$에서 5분간 추출하는 조작을 5회 반복하는 것이었다. 추출용제로서는 ethyl alcohol 보다 isopropyl alcohol이 양호하였으며, 크릴분말단백질의 수율은 생동결크릴의 경우는 isopropyl alcohol 추출때가 $10.2\%$ ethyl alcohol 추출때는 $8.8\%$였고, 자숙동결크릴의 경우는 각각 $13.0\%$$11.8\%$였다. 크릴분말단백질의 아미노산조성은 생육질부의 아미노산조성과 거의 비슷하였다. 한편 크릴분말단백질을 첨가한 국수를 제조하여 관능검사를 한 결과, 원료 밀가루에 대하여 $3\%$까지 첨가 한 것이 국수 품질에 큰 영향을 주지않고 단백질을 강화할 수 있다고 판정하였다. 3. 크릴조미조림품의 품질은 전반적으로 볼 때 열풍건조크릴을 원료로 한 것이 가장 양호하였고, 다음이 일건크릴을 원료로 했을 때이며, 자숙냉결크릴을 원료로 한 것이 가장 못 하였다. 4. 크릴의 건조분말에 볶은참깨가루, 소금, 분말우육엑스, monosodium glutamate, 고추가루 및 후추가루를 각종 비율로 배합하여 분말조미료를 만들 었을 때의 품질은 색택에 있어서는 열풍건조크릴을 사용한 것이 양호하였고, 냄새는 일건크릴을 원료로 한 것이 양호하였으며, 열탕에 녹였을 때의 풍미는 sample B(크릴함량 $77\%$)가 가장 적당하였다. 5. 크릴 및 조기를 각종 비율로 배합하고 여기에 일정량의 밀가루, monosodium glutamate 및 소금을 첨가하여 krill meat ball을 만들어 그 색택, 맛 냄새, texture 및 젤리강도 등에 대하여 관능검사를한 결과, 크릴의 첨가량이 $25\%$까지의 제품이 양호하였으며, 생동결 및 자숙동결크릴을 원료로 했을 때의 품질차는 인정할 수 없었다. 6. 크릴, $\alpha$-전분, 고구마전분, 설탕, 소금, monosodium glutamate, glycine, 주석산칼리, 중탄산암모늄 및 중탄산소오다를 각종 비율로 배합하여 크릴${\cdot}$스낵${\cdot}$과자를 만들어 품질을 비교 검토한 결과 sample B(크림함량 $7.1\%$) 및 sample C(크릴함량 $10.8\%$)서 가장 양호하였다. 크릴${\cdot}$스낵${\cdot}$과자의 제조에 있어서 각종 전분의 가공적성을 시험한 결과 고구마전분이 가장 양호하였고 다음이 옥수수전분, 갈분의 순이었으며, 밀가루가 가장 못 하였다. 튀김방법은 소금튀김에 비하여 기름튀김이 좋은 결과를 나타내있고, 튀김온도는 $210\~215^{\circ}C$가 적당하였다.

  • PDF

헬스케어용 가다랑어(Katsuwonus pelamis) 통조림의 제조 및 특성 (Preparation and Characterization of Canned Skipjack Tuna Katsuwonus pelamis as a Health Food)

  • 김현정;김민지;김기현;지성준;임경훈;박권현;신준호;허민수;김진수
    • 한국수산과학회지
    • /
    • 제45권3호
    • /
    • pp.215-223
    • /
    • 2012
  • This study was conducted to prepare canned skipjack tuna Katsuwonus pelamis in the mixture of isotonic beverage and tomato paste (ST-S) for use as a health food. An analysis of the time-temperature profile and viable cells showed that a reasonable F0 value for ST-S preparation was 4 min. The proximate composition of ST-S was 76.8% moisture, 20.2% crude protein, 0.8% crude lipid, 1.7% ash and 0.5% carbohydrate. The calorie content of ST-S was 94.8 kcal, which is 47.4% lower than that of commercial canned skipjack tuna in oil (ST-O) and 2.2% lower than that of commercial chicken breast in water (CB-B). The total amino acid content of ST-S was 18.54 g/100 g, which is 31.4% lower than that of ST-O and 7.9% lower than that of CB-B. The major amino acids in ST-S were aspartic acid and glutamic acid. An enrichment effect due to such minerals as phosphorus, potassium and iron would be expected on consuming 100 g of ST-S. The major fatty acids in ST-S were 16:0 (27.4%), 18:1n-9 (14.3%) and 22:6n-3 (27.8%), which are different from those in ST-O and CB-B. The major free amino acids in ST-S were glutamic acid (8.1%), histidine (38.6%) and its related dipeptide, such as anserine (15.7%). In an evaluation of taste, flavor and color, ST-S was found to be superior to ST-O and CB-B.