• Title/Summary/Keyword: seasonal foods

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심층면접을 통한 충북지역 종가(宗家) 음식문화 특성 연구 (Specialized Research on Food Culture of Main Family in Chung-Buk through In-Depth Interview)

  • 김미혜;한정인;정혜경
    • 동아시아식생활학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.574-593
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    • 2015
  • This research's main objective was to analyze the special qualities of food culture of the Main Family in Chung-Buk through a case study on the diversified types of meals that the Main Family cooked, such as courtesy food, normal food, and seasonal food. The research identifies traditional ingredients of specialties from Chung-Buk through old literature. According to "Sejongsillokjiriji", there are a myriad of ingredients:, including jujube, ginseng, pine mushroom, manna lichen, persimmon, mandarin fish, crab, sweetfish, lacquer, honey, and terrapin, which represent Chung-Buk's unique ingredients. Another reliable source, "Banchandungsok", does not provide a detailed list of traditional foods, but rather a simple list. The majority of food from Chung-Buk, in "Banchandungsok", consist of side dishes like kimchi and salt greens. Eventually, salt greens became diversified. As Chung-Buk is a landlocked province, people often used dried pollack. Kimchi and raw coaker were frequently used as well, and rice cakes encompassed multiple ingredients such as: jujube, mushroom, pine nut, and, dried persimmon. There were distinct differences in the diversity of food and amount of dishes used by the Main Families of Chung-Buk dependent on the ingredients and wealth of each Main Family. Chung-Buk has a landscape full of mountains, so potatoes were abundant and used to make potato Dasik. When cooking process was completed, people placed kelp on to the finished product. Seasonal foods were considered very important, especially on special occasions such as Backjoong, which was a day dedicated to laborers. These foodsprovided a good opportunity for the community to build stronger bonds by sharing rice cake and Yukgaejang with other members of the community. It is apparent that "Jeobbingac" culture, or guest culture, flourished since people in Chung-Buk are traditionally taught to leave spare food for the guest at all times.

한국인 상용 과일과 채소의 계절별 무기질 함량 변화 (Seasonal Variation of Mineral Nutrients in Korean Common Fruits and Vegetables)

  • 김주현;김미정;오현경;장문정;김선희
    • 동아시아식생활학회지
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.860-875
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구에서는 우리나라 농산물 중 한국인이 주로 많이 섭취하는 채소나 과일을 중심으로 봄, 여름, 가을, 겨울의 4 계절간 성분의 차이가 있는지를 알아보고자 하였다. 따라서 4계절에 모두 구입 가능하면서 섭취빈도가 높은과일 4종, 채소 17종 총 21종을 봄, 여름, 가을, 겨울 계절별로 구입하여 그 성분을 분석하였다. 그 결과는 다음과 같이 요약할 수 있다. 1.다량 무기질의 함유량을 살펴보면, Na의 경우 사과에는 가을에 가장 함유량이 많았고 반면 귤에는 가을에 가장 적었으며, 채소 중에는 시금치, 당근, 상추에 비교적 다량의 Na가 들어 있었다. K는 과일 중에는 딸기가 가장 함유량이 많았으며, 채소 중 오이, 배추, 호박, 미나리의 경우 가을철에 가장 K 함량이 많았다. Ca의 경우에는 겨울철 사과와 봄철 딸기, 가을 배, 가을 배추에 함량이 많았으며, 깻잎, 상추, 시금치에도 Ca가 많이 함유되어 있었다. 딸기에는 봄철에 가장 Mg 함량이 많았으며, 사과는 겨울에, 배는 가을에, 글은 겨울에 Mg 함량이 많아 제철 과일에 Mg함량이 가장 많음을 알 수 있었다. 인은 사과는 겨울이, 귤은 가을과 겨울에, 배추는 가을에, 시금치는 봄에 다른 계절에 비해 높은 함량을 보였다. 2. 미량 무기질의 함유량을 살펴보면, Fe 함량의 경우에 귤은 겨울철에, 딸기에는 봄철에, 배와 배추에는 가을에 Fe가 많이 함유되어 있었다. Cr의 경우에는 가을과 겨울사과가 함량이 많고, 겨울 배와 귤에도 많았다. 그러나 다른 무기질과 마찬가지로 딸기는 봄철 딸기에 가장 Cr이 많이 들어있는 것으로 나타났다. 다른 무기질에서와 같이 Mn 함량도 사과는 여름과 겨울에, 배는 여름과 가을에 Mn함량이 많았으며, 딸기는 봄철에 가장 Mn함량이 많았다. Cu의 함량은 사과는 겨울이 딸기의 경우, 봄에 다른 계절에 비해 함량이 높게 나타났다. 채소에서는 깻잎과 양송이버섯, 콩나물, 브로콜리 등이 계절별로 약간의 차이가 있었으나, 비교적 Cu함량이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 배추는 겨울이, 무는 봄의 것이 Zn 함량이 높았으며, 채소 중에는 깻잎, 브로콜리, 상추, 시금치, 오이 등이 높은 것으로 나타났으며 특히 가을의 냉이는 실험한 채소 중 Zn의 함량이 가장 높았다. 채소보다는 과일에 다소 많은 Se이 함유되어 있음을 알 수 있었다. 사과와 귤은 고르게 함량이 높았고, 채소 중 특히 대파, 양파, 당근, 냉이, 콩나물, 깻잎, 브로콜리 등에 $10{\mu}g$정도의 Se가 함유되어 있다. 실험에 사용한 과일과 채소는 전체적으로 Al의 함량이 낮았다. 봄의 딸기와 봄 무와 대파에서 비교적 함량이 높았고 겨울과 봄의 시금치, 당근, 상추에서, 그리고 봄과 여름의 깻잎에서 비교적 함량이 높게 나타났다. 위와 같이 식품의 종류에 따라 제철 과일이나 채소에서 수분 함량이 적으면서 고형물의 함량이 많고 특히 무기질 함량이 많음을 알 수 있으므로 제철 과일을 섭취함이 권장된다고 볼 수 있다. 미량 무기질의 경우에서는 식품의 종류에 따라 차이가 있으므로 필요한 무기질의 종류에 따라, 예를 들면, 당뇨환자의 경우에 Cr, 빈혈환자의 경우 Fe 등의 무기질의 선별적 섭취가 필요하다고 제안된다. 그러나 분석한 시료의 수가 제한되어 계절별 차이를 통계적으로 유의한 수준에서 살펴보지 못한 제한점이 있으므로 미량무기질의 우수한 급 원인 채소와 과일의 계절별 무기질 함량을 ICP-mass와 같은 최신 장비를 이용해 분석한 많은 데이터를 가지고 토의할 수 있기를 기대해본다.

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한국인의 대표식품 및 축산식품에 대한 중금속 위해도 평가 (Risk Assessment for Heavy Metals in Korean Foods and Livestock Foodstuffs)

  • 권영민;이경희;이행신;박선오;박정민;김진만;강경모;노기미;김동술;이종옥;홍무기;최달웅
    • 한국축산식품학회지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.373-389
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    • 2008
  • This study was conducted to evaluate exposure level and risk of heavy metals in livestock foodstuffs and Korean foods. Based on the "Food Intake Data," a part of the 2005 National Health & Nutrition Survey and the "2005 Seasonal Nutrition Survey", 113 Korean foods items were selected. 3 samples from different manufacturers of each 113 items of Korean foods were purchased on summer and fall, so total 678 samples were used. The food groups were classified into 15 categories. For the livestock foodstuffs category, meats and poultry (chicken, pork, pork belly, beef, beef feet soup), milks and dairy products (milk, ice cream, liquid yoghourt, sherbet), eggs (egg) were selected. It was found that the daily amount of heavy metals intake (mg/person/day) from livestock foodstuffs is 0.00020 arsenic, 0.00000 cadmium, 0.00020 lead, and 0.00006 mercury, and the daily amount of heavy metals intake (mg/person/day) from Korean foods is 0.0265 arsenic, 0.0083 cadmium, 0.0067 lead, and 0.0028 mercury. Daily amount of heavy metals intake from livestock foodstuffs was low among the food groups. For risk assessment, PDI (Probable Daily Intake) was calculated and compared with PTWI (Provisional Tolerable Weekly Intake) of JECFA (Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additive). Relative hazard of these livestock foodstuffs was 0.006% in arsenic, 0.000% in cadmium, 0.085% in lead, and 0.149% in mercury. Relative hazard of Korean foods was 0.941% in arsenic, 14.676% in cadmium, 3.319% in lead, and 6.860% in mercury. Thus, livestock foodstuffs and Korean foods were as safe as satisfied with the recommended standards of JECFA.

「갑오 재동 제물정례책(甲午 齋洞 祭物定例冊)」에 기록된 복온공주의 다례를 통해 살펴본 궁중음식 고찰 (Analytical Review of Korean Royal Cuisine as Viewed through the Darye for Princess Bokon and Recorded in Gabo Jaedong Jemuljeongnyechaek)

  • 이소영;한복려
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제34권5호
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    • pp.495-507
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    • 2019
  • This study investigates the Gabo Jaedong Jemuljeongnyechaek, which is the recording of the darye executed over a period of a year in 1834 ($34^{th}$ year of reign by King Sunjo) in the latter part of the Joseon Dynasty, two years after the death of Princess Bokon, the $2^{nd}$ daughter of King Sunjo. Accordingly, we examined the types of darye (tea ceremonies) and the characteristics of the composition of foods at ancestral rites of the royal families of Joseon. Moreover, we also analyzed the cooking methods and characteristics of food terminologies used in the darye. This includes 39 categories of food and ingredients used for tea ceremonies held for one year, on behalf of the deceased Princess Bokon in 1834. The darye for the monthly national holiday was held along with the darye on the $1^{st}$ and the $15^{th}$ day of every month. The darye for rising up and the birthday darye were held on May $12^{th}$ and October $26^{th}$ of the lunar calendar, being the anniversaries of the death and the birth of Princess Bokon, respectively. The birthday darye and the darye for New Year's Day, Hansik ($105^{th}$ day after winter solstice), Dano ($5^{th}$ day of the $5^{th}$ month of the lunar calendar), and Thanksgiving "Chuseok" were held in the palace and at the burial site of the Princess. During the darye for rising up in May and the Thanksgiving darye at the burial site in August, rituals offering meals to the deceased were also performed. The birthday darye at the burial site of Princess Bokon featured the most extensive range of foods offered, with a total of 33 dishes. Foods ranging 13~25 dishes were offered at the national holiday darye, while the darye on the $1^{st}$ and the $15^{th}$ of the month included 9~11 food preparations, making them more simplified with respect to the composition of foods offered at the ceremony, in comparison to the national holiday darye. The dishes were composed of ddeok, jogwa, silgea, hwachae, foods such as tang, jeok, jjim, hoe, and sikhae, and grain-based foods such as myeon, mandu, and juk. Foods offered at the burial site darye included 12~13 dishes comprising ban, tang, jochi, namul, chimchae, and jang. Meals offered at the darye had a composition similar to that of the daily royal table (sura). Darye recorded in the Jemuljeongnyechaek displayed characteristics of the seasonal foods of Korea. Jemuljeongnyechaek has detailed recordings of the materials, quantities, and prices of the materials required for preparations of the darye. It is quite certain that Jemuljeongnyechaek would have functioned as an essential reference in the process of purchasing and preparing the food materials for the darye, that were repeated quite frequently at the time.

대구지역 중학생들의 학교 급식 만족도 조사 (Satisfaction with School Food Service of Middle School Students in Daegu)

  • 장미애;최미자
    • 동아시아식생활학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.226-234
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    • 2005
  • A study was conducted to improve satisfaction to school food service and to furnish source materials for nutrient education by researching degree of satisfaction of middle school students to school food service. Following results are from the study that targeted 215 male students and 173 female students in 5 middle schools in Daegu. Satisfaction rates regarding taste of foods, smell, proper temperature, use of seasonal food, cafeteria atmosphere, numbers of side dishes, and kindness of the cook in a cafeteria were higher than dissatisfaction. And dissatisfaction rates were higher in quantity and quality of foods, sanitation, purity of table wares, opening to nutrient education and related informations for students, opinion reflection of students, food serving time and gratification to food serving than the opposite. But the degree of general satisfaction on school food service were higher than the degree of general dissatisfaction. Sanitation was the first thing to be changed in school food service, then quantity of food and taste for the last. And there were notable differences between male students and female students in sanitation satisfaction. The variables that influence on satisfaction to school food service were sanitary administration, numbers of side dishes, quantity of foods, nutrient, smell and taste when ranked. And the main three things that have similar rate in quantity with satisfaction rate are taste, smell and nutrient of school food service. Through these followed results, degree of general satisfactions to school food service were higher than degree of general dissatisfactions. But sanitation, quantity and quality of foods, taste, and food serving size were not satisfactory for students in rate. Therefore it has to be improved to enhance satisfactions to middle school food service.

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부천지역 주부의 식문화와 전통발효식품 소비태도와의 관계 (Relationship Between Dietary Culture of Housewives and Their Attitude of Traditional Fermented Foods Consumption - in Puchon City -)

  • 고경희
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제37권11호
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    • pp.139-156
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    • 1999
  • Food choice is influenced by many factors including physical, social, psychological and food technological developments. This research is based on the survey on Puchon housewives dietary culture according to season and special occasions and the current consumption pattern of traditional fermented foods. The objective is to find out the current consumption and to use this data as the principal element needed to explore changes in consumption patterns and to uphold and develop the consumption of traditional fermented food. Questionnaires were collected 282 housewives in Puchon city. Data were analysed with SAS software package for t-test, F-test and Duncan’s multiple range test. Results of relationship between dietary culture of Puchon housewives and consumption patterns of traditional fermented food items; 1. If we look at seasonal foods, Puchon housewives responded that they normally prepare traditional foods for such special occasions as Chusok(89%), New Year(84%) and January full moon Day(77%). For family celebrations, they cook on their in-laws birthdays(91%), their husbands birthday(84%), childrens birthdays(73%) and their own birthday(32%). They also responded that they eat out on their own birthday(41%), on Christmas Day(19%), on childrens birthdays(17%) and on their husbands birthday(11%). 2. If we look at the age of housewives and their dietary culture, more young housewives tend to eat out on their own, their husbands and their childrens birthdays. As for their educational background, less educated housewives tend to prepare flood at home on New Years Day, while more educated housewives would eat out on their own birthdays. As for the type of family, mere housewives in nucleus families eat out on Christmas Days compared to those in extended families. Also, those in extended families tend to make food at home rather than eating out on their own birthdays. In case of the husbands birthday, there was some difference according to family income (p<0.03).

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"음식법(찬법)"의 조리학적 고찰 (A Study on the cooking in "Umsikbup")

  • 박미자
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.283-302
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    • 1996
  • The Umsikbup is a book of Korean woman's life in the Yi-dynasty which published in middle of nineteenth century by unknown author. I have studied the food habits of the Yi-dynasty that wrote in umsikbup as followings ; The stape foods are Bab (boiled cooked rice) 1, Myons (noodles) 4 and Mandu 5 kinds. The side dishes are Guk (soup) 3, Sinsollo 1, Jim 9, Jijim 1, Nooruemi 6, Sun 2, Po 3, Muchim 1, Jabans 3, Jockpyuns 2, Pyunyuk 1, Chae 2, and Kimchi 1 kinds. Thare are D'ock 22, Kwajung 46, Beverages 9 and alcohol are 4 kinds. There are many kinds of Dasikk of the Kwajung in the Umsikbup than no other cooking books. The seasonings are soybean sauce 5, honey 6, oil 4 and sesame seeds 3, ect. There are the description of food types in the seasonal variation and also there are the wisdom of life and avoiding food ; toxic meats, fishes, vegetables and fruits in the taboo food. There are most of Kwajung in the Chanhap (food packed in nest of boxes) in addition to beverages, D'ock, Mandu, decoration methods in the seasonal variation. There are many food making terms which are 163 kinds of prepared cooking term 27 kinds of cutting terms and 17 kinds of boiling terms. And 18 kinds of expression of taste can be seen in this book. There are 24 kinds of table were and cooking kitchen utensils, but many of them came to usefulness 12 kinds of measuring units are very non-scientific because that is not by weight but by bulk or volume.

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일식 메뉴에 대한 기호도 및 만족도에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Satisfaction and Preference on the Menu of Japanese Restaurant Customers)

  • 정우석;이연정;봉준호
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.303-310
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    • 2006
  • This study was performed by questionnaire to investigate the satisfaction and preference on the menu of Japanese restaurant customers in Seoul. The subjects were consisted of 386 participants in Seoul. The results are as follows: Respondents consider that the preferred menu of Japanese restaurants' foods is menus such as 'assorted raw fish', 'sushi', and 'dessert' rather than menus such as 'jin mi', 'seasonal appetizer', 'raw fish with vinegar' and 'clean soup'. The higher intake Japanese cuisine menus was 'dessert' (3.71 point), 'noodle and soup' 'sushi' 'fried dishes', and but 'jin mi' (1.91 point), 'seasonal appetizer' scored the lowest. In result of analyzing difference between importance and satisfaction of the menu, importance is much higher than satisfaction. In terms of IPA analysis on Japanese cuisine menu, it was noteworthy that the 2nd quadrant with high fulfillment but low importance for customers included 'noodle and soup'. The menus that need continuous keeping management with high importance and high fulfillment included 'assorted raw fish', 'roasted dishes', 'fried dishes', 'beef and seafood casserole', 'sushi', 'deopbap', 'dessert'.

경북 성주지역 장수노인의 계절별 식품섭취 상태 (Seasonal Food Intake Status of the Long-lived Elderly People in Kyungpook Sung-Ju)

  • 백지원;구보경;김규종;이성국;이혜성;이연경
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.691-700
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    • 2000
  • 본 연구는 우리나라 장수노인들의 식품섭취상태를 분석 평가 하고 건강한 장수를 위한 식생활 지침의 설정을 위한 기초자료를 얻고자 수행되었다. 연구 대상은 경상북도 성주군에 거주하는 85세 이상 고령노인 중에서 일상생활에 무제가 없는 224명이었으며 이들을 대상으로 반복 24시간 회상법을 이용하여 1년간 4회의 계절별 식품 섭취 조사를 실시하였으며 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 계절별 식품군별 섭취량에 있어서 남자노인은 감자류의 섭취량이 여름철에 유의적으로 높고, 버섯류의 섭취량이 가을철에 유 의하게 높은 것을 제외하고는 모든 식품군의 섭취량에 있어 계절별 차이가 나타나지 않았 다. 여자노인의 경우 곡류, 당류, 두류, 채소류, 과일류, 조미로류, 음료 및 주류, 육류, 우유 류, 어패류의 섭취량이 겨울철에 유의하게 높았으며, 종실류, 해조류, 난류의 섭취량은 계절 에 따른 차이가 없었다. 조사 대상자들의 연평균 1일 총 식품 섭취량은 594.4$\pm$186.1 g 이었 으며 이 중에서 513.5$\pm$161.2 g(86.4%)는 식물성 식품군으로부터 섭취하였고 79.3$\pm$56.7 g(13.3%)는 동물성 식품군으로부터 섭취하였다. 섭취량이 가장 높았던 식품군은 곡류였으며 그 다음이 채소류, 과일류, 어패류, 음료 및 주류, 조미료류, 두류, 육류, 우유류, 감자류, 등 의 순이었다. 장수 노인 대상자들의 음식별 섭취빈도는 밥류에 있어서는 쌀밥의 섭취비율이 80.1~89.2%로 가장 높았으며 국과 찌개류에서는 쇠고기국, 된장국, 된장찌개의 섭취 비율이 높았다. 어육류 식품의 경우 조기구이의 섭취비율(9.4~12.7%)이 높았으며, 해조류 식품의 경우 김구이의 섭취비율(7.4~20.5)이 높았고, 각 계절마다 계절식품의 섭취비율이 높았다. 김치류의 경우 배추김치의 섭취비율이 4계절 모두 70% 이상으로 높게 나타났다. 일품요리 류는 손쉽게 조리할 수 있는 라면과 국수의 섭취비율이 높았다. 본 연구의 결과에서 경북 성주지역 장수 노인들의 계절별 식품 섭취량에 있어 겨울철의 식품 섭취량이 다른 계절에 비해 유의하게 높았으며, 남자노인보다는 여자노인이 식품섭취에 계절에 의한 영향을 더욱 더 많이 받는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 장수 노인들은 가공식품보다는 계절마다 제철에 생산 되는 자연 식품의 섭취비율이 높았다. 전반적으로 장수노인들은 소식의 경향을 보였으며 이 와 같은 소식습관과 신선한 식물성 식품들의 일상 섭취가 건강한 장수에 영향을 미쳤을 가 능성도 있을 것으로 사료된다.

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인천지역 대학생에 의한 대학급식소의 급식서비스에 대한 품질 평가 (Quality Assessment of Performance in the University Foodservice by Students Living in Incheon)

  • 노정옥;우경자;한복진
    • 동아시아식생활학회지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.294-301
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    • 2004
  • This study was conducted to investigate the quality assessment of performance of the university foodservice. Self administered questionnaires were collected from 305 students living in Incheon. Statistical data analysis was completed using a SPSS v. 10.0 program. The results were summarized as follows: 61.4% of male students and 48.1% of female students responded to have lunch regularly. Only 23.4% of male students and 14.1% of female students used the university foodservice daily. Reasons for the irregularity of lunch were responded as “lecture”, “eating when I want” and “appointment with friends”, etc. The quantity, temperature, nutritional value, appearance, hygiene, taste and freshness of foods and price of menus were evaluated as appropriate but using seasonal foods, number of side-dishes, etc. as unsatisfactory. Service speed, cloth hygiene, neatness and kindness of employee were evaluated as appropriate. For the facilities of foodservice, counter location, menu board and lighting facilities were evaluated as appropriate but heating facilities, disposition of tables and chairs of dining hall were as unsatisfactory. Sanitation of floors and walls of dining hall, restroom and utensils, etc. was evaluated as low.

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