• Title/Summary/Keyword: sea point

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Marine Self-organizing VHF Data Link: Operational Principle

  • Sun, Wen-Li;Pang, Fu-Wen;Hong, Tchang-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 1998
  • The marine self-organizing VHF data link is a digital radio link with self-organizing ability, which exploits the STDMA algorithm and operates in marine VHF channels. It can support the applications of surveillance, situation awareness and communication. It is the core technology of the Universal AIS which is considered as a future surveillance system at sea by the IMO. In this paper, the operational principle of the marine self-organizing VHF data link is introduced. Simultaneously, a new access protocol is proposed to enhance the marine self-organizing VHF data link so as to support point-to-point communication. The point-to-point communication is one of the most important bases to establish dynamic internetworks among computers on the bridges in the future.

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System Thinking Analysis on The Expert Decision Making: Focusing on The Rescue Process of Se-Wol Accident (전문가 의사결정의 인지적 인과지도에 관한 연구: 세월호 참사 구조 과정을 중심으로)

  • Yang, Jeong-Ho
    • Korean System Dynamics Review
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.5-32
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    • 2015
  • Last year, a disastrous accident happened on the sea. Car ferry Se-wol which was on its way from In-cheon to Je-ju sank in the middle of the western sea. 304 passengers were drowned at the sea in the accident. There were no passengers who were waiting on board ship rescued in the accident. This study is to review the pattern of decision making in the middle of saving a life, right after Se-wol was about to sink. The starting point of this study is decision making on the rescue by rescue corps with no expert knowledge at the initial stage. When it comes to saving victims, there was no expert on rescue on the sea. Failure in rescue at Se-wol disaster lets us find a vicious circle of positive feedback loop. Experts with no experience act like well-qualified persons. Unqualified persons(leaders) have no expertise. Those who pretend to be expert occupy the important post in the hierarchy. It means we could not accumulate expertise of know-how in rescue division. That's why a vicious circle of positive feedback is formed in areas of disasters. It is necessary to train experts in Government Organizations to weaken the vicious circle of positive feedback.

Initial Adaptation of Released Black Sea Bream, Acanthopagrus schlegeli in Gamak Bay, Southern Coast in Korea (가막만 방류 감성돔 (Acanthopagrus schlegeli) 치어의 초기 적응)

  • YOO Jin Hyung;HWANG Doo Jin;YOON Yang Ho;JEONG Gwan Sic;GO Hyun Jeung
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.365-371
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    • 2003
  • The reared fries of black sea bream, Acanthopagrus schlegeli were released in Gamak Bay and initial adaptation to the environment was evaluated. Thirty thousand fries were marked with magnetic tag, released and recaptured and its stomach content were analysed; the neighboring zooplankton, beuthic algae and other young fishes were investigated. The fries were released on July 30, 2001 in summer season. Water temperature of surface and bottom were $24^{\circ}C\;and\;21^{\circ}C,$ respectively. $Chlorophyll\;\alpha$ content was 4.5 ${\mu}g/L$ with high primary production. Salinity was $32.0-32.5\%_{\circ}.$ Water depth of releasing site was about 30 m. The sea jungle was formed at the first point of releasing and it kept the fries for about 3 days in the bay with plenty of food organisms within 5 m depth. Stomach analysis of the fries revealed that real feeding started from the 15 days after releasing and full feeding took place after the tenth day.

Property of Organic Pollutants in Southwest Coastal Sea (서남해 연안에서의 유기오염물질 특성 규명)

  • Lee Mun-Hee;Park Ji-Yeong;Han Sang-Kuk
    • Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.85-88
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    • 2004
  • In this study, properties of organic pollutans were examinated using simultaneous determination from Kwang-Yang Bay, Ka-Mac Bay, Ywan-Do, Hae-Nam, Young-Kwang, Mokpo in Southwest coastal sea. As result, score species of organic pollutants detected coastal sea during summer-winter season Many species of Phenols and Phthalates detected regardless of season in several point Especially, Pesticiides reprosented during summer between Kwang-Yang Bay, Ywan-Do, Hae-Nam. But in winter-season, many species of Aromatic compounds analyzed out in Kwang-Yang Bay. This results consider by pollution of organic pollutans from ship, flow hrbor, estuary, bay.

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A Study on the comparison of shipbuilding technique of Unification Silla.Koryo Dynasty during he 8th and 9th Century

  • Hugh, Ihl;Lee, Chang-Euk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.205-218
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    • 2000
  • Hull forms of Jiao Yi Ship for shipping and foreign trade in Silla and Tang Dynasty were transformed and developed in accordance to their voyage and rational routes. The trade ship was a sea ship, used by Chang Po Go's, the Silla great sea merchant ship, in the marine trade with China during the 8th and 9th century. It is not easy to presume the hull type and trade formal of Chang Po Go's Jiao Yi Ship of the 8th and 9th Century. Studying on the ship type of the trade ship is the urgent problem to be solved, in the sphere of leaning about the history of communication between China and Korea. The authors take the initial prove into this subjects, by researching Chang Po Go's marine activities, and point out that the trade ship's original type should be the Sha Ship which was the sea ship sailing th sea in northern China, in the Tang Dynasty. This study aims to present materials concerning hull forms of Chang Po Go's Jian Yi Ship by analysing ancient voyage history, foreign trade history, and ship history of Silla, Tang and Japan during the 8th and 9th century.

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Coupling loss factor evaluation using loss factor based on the SEA (SEA에 기초를 둔 손실계수를 이용한 결합계수의 평가)

  • 안병하;황선웅;김영종
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.568-571
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    • 1997
  • The overall aim of this paper is to determine coupling loss factor using loss factor and structural loss factor. For this purpose, two kinds of loss factor were adopted. One is loss factor of each sub structure, another is structural loss factor based on the complex welded or assembled structure. Using these two parameters, it is possible to derive the coupling loss factor which represent characteristic condition of SEA theory. Coupling loss factor of conjunction in complex structure was expressed as power balance equation. The derived equation for a coupling loss factor has been simplified on the assumption of one directional power flow between two sub structures. Using these conditions, it is possible to find the coupling loss factor equation. The comparison between theory of power transmission on conjunction and above equation, show a good agreement in simple beam structure. To check the effectiveness of above equation, it was adopted rotary compressor. Rotary compressor has three main conjunctions between shell and internal vibration part. This equation was applied to find out the optimum welding point with respect to reduce the noise propagation. It shows the effective tool to evaluate the coupling loss factor in complex structure.

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Diet of Juvenile Gold-eye Rockfish Sebastes thompsoni in the Yellow Sea Bottom Cold Water (황해 저층 냉수대에 출현하는 불볼락(Sebastes thompsoni) 치어의 위내용물 조성)

  • Kim, Hyeon Ji;Hwang, Kang-seok;Park, Jeong-Ho;Lee, Jeong Hoon;Baeck, Gun Wook;Jeong, Jae Mook
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.50 no.6
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    • pp.818-823
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    • 2017
  • The diet composition of juvenile gold-eye rockfish, Sebastes thompsoni (40-50 mm SL), was examined based on 121 individuals collected in the Yellow Sea Bottom Cold Water in August 2016. The Yellow Sea Bottom Cold Water is characterized a by water mass of <$10.0^{\circ}C$ and 33 psu. The juvenile gold-eye rockfish fed on Amphipods [57.3% index of relative importance (IRI)] and Euphausiacea (32.9%). Most of the point in the prey-specific abundance plot indicated a high between-phenotype component (BPC).

A Study on the Energy Saving Method by controlling Capacity of Sea Water Pump in Central Cooling System for Vessel (선박용 중앙냉각시스템의 해수 펌프 용량조절에 따른 에너지 절감 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ji-Young;Yoo, Heui-Han;Kim, Yun-Hyung;Oh, Jin-Seok
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.592-598
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    • 2007
  • The fuel charge is getting higher in navigation cost. Therefore, shipowners try to find the method for reducing oil consumption. ESS(Energy Saving System) is one of he method. ESS is the system consisted with two inverters, ESS control unit and monitoring system. Two inverters control two main sea water cooling pumps. In the ESS control Unit, the control algorithm finds optimized point to decrease a power consumption of main sea water cooling pumps. Monitoring system observes ESS not to work improperly. ESS is experimented in the laboratory with real condition and analyzed in every view. After experiment, the result of the experiment shows that the control algorithm works correctly and safely. ESS has a plan to be operated in the ship soon. In that case, additional devices are needed to connect ESS with cooling system of the vessel. So the development of addition device is needed and being studied.

Digital Bathymetric and Topographic Data for Neighboring Seas of Korea (한국근해의 디지털 수심.표고 데이터베이스)

  • 최병호;김경옥;엄현민
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 2002
  • An attempt has been made to establish digital bathymetric and topographic database in the form of grid point value(GPV) with an interval of one-minute horizontal space fur a wide region of seas adjacent to Korean Peninsula and also with an interval of one-arcsecond for coastal seas of Korean Peninsula. Especially terrestrial and marine data fusion work using mean sea level as vertical datum plane has been performed for one-arcsecond GPV dataset. It is believed that the compiled bathymetric dataset are reliable comparing with existing dataset so for and can be utilized for ocean simulations of intermediate scale process and also detailed coastal inundation process.

A study on Maritime Safety Audit(MSA) and it's Guideline (해상교통안전진단제도 및 기술기준 연구)

  • Cho, Ik-Soon;Kim, Kyoung-Mi;Jang, Woon-Jae
    • Journal of Korea Ship Safrty Technology Authority
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    • s.28
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    • pp.36-45
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    • 2010
  • While the vessel become bigger and high speed, navigational passages become narrow due to an enlargement of all sorts of new ports, sea-crossing bridges and anchorages, leading to the high probability of marine accidents. Furthermore, a constant increase in the maritime transportation and the traffic volume on the sea led to a variety of sea traffic environments and it is a trend for the demand for the sea transportation environment to increase steadily. At this point of time, the Ministry of Land, Transport, and Maritime Affairs introduced the Korea Maritime Safety Laws evaluating the degree that The Safety Audit System for maritime transport, which evaluates the degree that all kinds of port facilities installed temporarily or installed into navigational passages, and the installations and repair constructions of S.O.C. facilities affect ships' traffic safety, was introduced through Korea Maritime Safety Laws and went into effect from November 28th, 2009. This study was performed to introduce an outline including the concept and purpose of the Maritime Safety Audit(MSA) system for maritime transport and the technological guidelines for scientific and standardized enforcement, thereby analyzing the system.

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