• Title/Summary/Keyword: screen printed

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Ferroelectric Properties of PZT Heterolayered Thick Films

  • Lee, Sung-Gap;Shim, Young-Jae;Lee, Young-Hie;Bae, Seon-Gi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.200-201
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    • 2005
  • PFerroelectric PZT heterolayered thick films were fabricated by the alkoxide-based sol-gel method. PZT(40/60) and PZT(60/40) paste were made and alternately screen-printed on the $Al_2O_3$ substrates. We have introduced a press-treatment to obtain a good densification of screen printed films. The porosity of the thick films were decreased with increasing the applied pressure and the thick films pressed at 0.6 ton/$cm^2$ showed the dense microstructure and thickness of about 76${\mu}m$. The remanent polarization and coercive field increased with increasing applied pressure and the values for the PZT thick films pressed at 0.6 ton/$cm^2$ were 17.04${\mu}Ccm^2$, 78.09 kV/cm, respectively.

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Advances in Materials for Printed Transistors

  • Ong, Beng S.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.1065-1066
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    • 2008
  • Printed thin-film transistors (TFTs) have received profound interests as an alternative to their silicon counterparts for use in fabricating next-Gen microelectronics by virtue of projected low manufacturing cost and certain salient features (e.g., thin and lightweight characteristics, structural flexibility, etc.) that printed TFTs bring to device architecture. The economic advantages stem from engaging low-cost printing techniques (e.g., screen printing, gravure, flexography, etc.) for deposition and patterning in place of traditionally costly high-vacuum, high-temperature photolithographic processes. To render printing TFTs possible, solution processable materials are necessary.

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Field Emission Properties of Screen Printed Carbon Nanotubes (스크린 프린팅된 탄소나노튜브의 전계방출 특성)

  • Lee, Yang-Doo;Lee, Jung-Ah;Moon, Seung-Il;Park, Jeung-Hoon;Han, Jong-Hun;Yoo, Jae-Eun;Lee, Yun-Hi;Nahm, Sahn;Ju, Byeong-Kwon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.541-544
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    • 2004
  • Multi- wall carbon nanotubes(MWNTs) were synthesized by thermal chemical vapor deposition. The paste for screen printing was composed of MWNTs, organic vehicle and glass frit. Carton nanotube paste was screen-printed on ITO(indium tin oxide) deposited soda lim을 glass, and then heat treatment was performed. Before the surface treatment, turn on field of derive was 2.6 V/$\mu\textrm{m}$. After the surface treatment, the value was changed into 1.8 V/$\mu\textrm{m}$. The anode current of the derive with 2.83 V/$\mu\textrm{m}$(turn on field) was changed 4 $\mu\textrm{A}$ into 390 $\mu\textrm{A}$ at 1,700 V. Adsorption effect of MWNTs onto phosphor of anode plate was observed by the field emission measurement and resulted in bad effects on properties of devices lifetime and emission lighting.

Study on the Direct Printing of Natural Indigo Dye on Cotton Fabric Using Arabic Gum (아라비아 검을 이용한 천연 쪽 염료의 면직물에 대한 직접 날염 연구)

  • Li, Longchun;Ahn, Cheunsoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.212-223
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    • 2017
  • This research investigated the screen printing method for natural indigo dye on cotton fabric. We examined four types of thickening agents (arabic gum, guar gum, indalca, and CMC) based on their ability to retard the oxidation of natural indigo print paste while the paste remained on the screen frame. The results indicated that the retardation of arabic gum towards oxidation was the greatest among the four types of thickening agents. The highest K/S value of the printed cotton was observed with a dye concentration of 50g/L fermented indigo powder. The best printing results were obtained when the duration of dye efficiency was tested for the 10 minutes of the dye paste remaining on the screen with a thickening agent concentration of 26.56% that represented 530 cps viscosity. The test of colorfastness to washing and rubbing of the printed cotton resulted in grade 5, and the colorfastness to sunlight resulted in grade 4. Chinese traditional Naminwhapo printing was reproduced on cotton fabric using the natural indigo printing method derived from this study.

Effects of Temperature/Humidity Treatment Conditions on the Peel Strength between Screen-printed Ag and Polyimide Films (고온/고습 조건이 스크린 프린팅 Ag와 Polyimide의 필 강도에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Hyeonchul;Bae, Byeong-Hyun;Son, Kirak;Kim, Gahui;Park, Young-Bae
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2022
  • Effect of temperature/humidity (T/H) treatment conditions on the peel strength of screen-printed Ag/polyimide (PI) structures was evaluated by peeling PI films in 90° peel test. Initial peel strength was 25.99±1.47 gf/mm, and then decreased to 6.05±0.54 gf/mm after 500 h at 85℃/85% relative humidity T/H condition. And, the peeled locus was changed from Ag/PI interface to shallow cohesive inside PI near interface. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis on the peeled surfaces showed that the long-term moisture penetration into the Ag/PI interface during T/H treatment led to hydrolytic degradation of PI to form weak boundary layer inside PI near Ag/PI interface, which are responsible for large decrease in peel strength.

Investigation of the Ni/Cu metal grid space for high-effiency, low cost crystlline silicon solar cells (고효율, 저가화 태양전지에 적합한 Ni/Cu 금속 전극 간격에 따른 특성 평가)

  • Kim, Min-Jeong;Lee, Ji-Hun;Cho, Kyeng-Yeon;Lee, Soo-Hong
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.225-229
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    • 2009
  • The front metal contact is one of the most important element influences in efficiency in the silicon solar cell. First of all selective of the material and formation method is important in metal contacts. Commercial solar cells with screen-printed contacts formed by using Ag paste process is simple relatively and mass production is easy. But it suffer from a low fill factor and a high shading loss because of high contact resistance. Besides Ag paste too expensive. because of depends income. This paper applied for Ni/Cu metallization replace for paste of screen printing front metal contact. Low cost Ni and Cu metal contacts have been formed by using electroless plating and electroplating techniques to replace the screen-printed Ag contacts. Ni has been proposed as a suitable silicide for the salicidation process and is expected to replace conventional silicides. Copper is a promising material for the electrical contacts in solar cells in terms of conductivity and cost. In experiments Ni/Cu metal contact applied same grid formation of screen-printed solar cell. And it has variation of different grid spacing. It was verified that the wide spacing of grid finger could increase the series resistance also the narrow spacing of grid finger also implies a grid with a higher density of grid fingers. Through different grid spacing found alteration of efficiency.

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A Study on the Fold Screen with Gosi Written by King Seonjo (선조대왕 어필 <고시> 병풍에 관한 연구)

  • 박문열
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.31-45
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is analyze physical and textual characteristics of the fold screen with Gosi(고시), tour ancient poems own by Beopjusa temple(법주사) in Mt. Sokrisan(속리산). The calligraphic specimen of this fold screen is written by King Seonjo(선조), and it seems to be made by between 1725 and 1758. On the view of physical point, the size of the fold screen is 190.0cm high, and 67.2cm wide each fold. And its format is made by 8 fold screen and its calligraphic style is a ‘cursive’ style. It was printed by wood block printing with chinese ink on the Geonji(견지). On the view of textual point, the fold screen of Gosi(고시) is consist of four ancient poems, and its content is describe to yearning for the appearance of the true gentleman possessed with high principles and virtue. And the four ancient poems is arranged by a well organized passage.

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The Determination of Screen Printing Main Factors for Array of Vacuum Glazing Pillar by using Factorial Design of Experiments (요인 실험계획법을 이용한 진공유리 지지대 배치용 스크린 인쇄 주요공정변수 설정)

  • Kim, Jae Kyung;Jeon, Euy Sik
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.47-51
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    • 2013
  • The screen printing is a process that is widely used in manufacturing process of various fields such as flexible devices, portable multimedia devices, OLED, and the solar cell. The screen printing method has been studied as a method for forming the high precision micro-pattern, making the low-cost manufacturing process and reducing cost through improvement of productivity. It is applicable to deposit and forming the pillars which are one of the core element for comprising vacuum glazing. In this paper, by using the paste of the glass frit base, the screen printing was performed. We analyzed the effect for the printing process to deposit pillar paste on the screen printing parameters by the factorial experimental design. The polynomial predicting the volume of the printed supporting pillars was drawn by using screen printing.

Evaluation of Thermal Conductivity for Screen-Printed AlN Layer on Al Substrate in Thickness Direction (알루미늄 기판에 스크린 인쇄한 AlN 후막의 두께 방향으로 열전도도 평가)

  • Kim, Jong-Gu;Park, Hong-Seok;Kim, Hyun;Hahn, Byung-Dong;Cho, Young-Rae
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2015
  • A study on thermal properties for a single-layer metal and two-layer composites was investigated for the heat-sink application. For the single-layer metal, an aluminum alloy (Al6061) was selected. A screen printed aluminum nitride (AlN) layer on the Al6061 substrate was chosen for the two-layer composites. The thermal conductivity of the sample was determined from the thermal diffusivity measured by the light flash analysis (LFA), specific heat and density. Measured thermal property values were compared to calculated values using the data from the references. The thermal conductivity of composites with screen printed AlN layer on the Al6061 substrate decreased linearly with increasing the thickness of AlN layer. Measured values of the thermal conductivity for composites with $53{\mu}m$ and $163{\mu}m$ thick AlN layers were $114.1W/m{\cdot}K$ and $72.3W/m{\cdot}K$, respectively. In particular, the thermal conductivity of the screen-printed AlN layer was demonstrated by appling the rule of mixture in view point of thermal resistivity. Measured values of the thermal conductivity for AlN layers with the thickness of $53{\mu}m$ and $163{\mu}m$ showed $9.35W/m{\cdot}K$ and $12.40W/m{\cdot}K$, respectively.