• Title/Summary/Keyword: scoping

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Psychosocial Impacts of Newborn Bloodspot Screening on Parents: A Scoping Review (신생아 스크리닝이 부모에게 미치는 사회심리적 영향: 주제범위 문헌고찰)

  • Kyoung Eun Yu;Jin Sun Kim
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.137-153
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    • 2024
  • This study synthesized the literature to identify parental psychosocial impact and related factors on newborn bloodspot screening (NBS) process. A scoping review, using the framework proposed by Arksey and O'Malley (2005), was conducted. A literature search was performed of electronic databases (PubMed, CINAHL, RISS, KISS, DBpia) from 2000 to 2023. In total 749 published articles were identified, and 32 articles were included for the final analysis. Almost studies were descriptive studies using survey or interviews and only one intervention study to reduce negative psychosocial impacts was identified. Parents were experiencing negative psychosocial impacts, particularly related to how positive results were initially communicated and had difficulties accessing timely and reliable information. Findings identified that knowledge, quality and satisfaction of education and communication, information sources and providers as related factors of parental psychosocial impacts. Prenatal and postpartum repeated education, providing timely and reliable information, effective communication between health care providers and parents were key to mitigate negative psychosocial impacts. Nurses can play important roles to improve quality on NBS.

Scoping Review of Ultrasonography in Assessing Manipulative Treatment for Spinal Diseases (척추 질환의 수기치료에서 진단용 초음파 활용을 위한 주제범위 문헌고찰)

  • Hyo-Eun Kim;Chang-Yeon Jung;Se-Jin Choi;Yeon-Woo Lee;Man-Suk Hwang
    • Journal of Korean Medicine Rehabilitation
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.11-22
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    • 2024
  • Objectives This study aims to comprehensively review research utilizing ultrasonography for assessing manipulative treatment on spinal diseases, with the goal of promoting the wider integration of ultrasound imaging into clinical practice. Methods A systematic search was conducted on three international databases (Embase, PubMed, Cochrane) up to July 23, 2023. The search included key terms such as ultrasonography, manipulation, and skeletal muscle. The inclusion criteria narrowed down the selection to studies specifically related to lumbar and cervical vertebrae. Results Eleven studies were included in the review, with 10 focusing on lumbar vertebrae and one on cervical vertebrae, all employing spinal manipulation treatment. Among the 11 selected studies, nine primarily focused on ultrasound imaging to measure muscle thickness, while two utilized shear wave elastography to assess muscle stiffness. Also, rigorous measures were taken to ensure the reliability of the ultrasonography data. Conclusions This scoping review highlights the limited but growing evidence supporting the use of ultrasonography to assess manipulative treatment for spinal diseases. Despite a scarcity of studies in South Korea, it is crucial to recognize the potential of ultrasonography in becoming a widely used and practical tool for evaluating the effectiveness of manipulative treatments in the near future.

Role of Interventions in Preventing Unintentional Home Injuries of Older Adults in Korea: A Scoping Review (국내 노인의 가정 내 비의도적 손상예방을 위한 중재의 역할: 주제범위 문헌고찰)

  • Cho, Ok-Hee;Hwang, Kyung-Hye;Kim, Hyekyung
    • Journal of Korean Academic Society of Home Health Care Nursing
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.16-29
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: This scoping review aimed to synthesize the characteristics and effects of interventions designed to prevent unintentional home injuries in older adults in Korea. Methods: The review was conducted following the Joanna Briggs Institute protocol. A literature search was performed for studies published between 2001 and 2022 in the DBPia, RISS, KMBase, and NDSL databases. A total of 1,620 studies were identified, and 27 studies were included in the final analysis. Data were analyzed for characteristics of the literature, intervention-related unintentional injury mechanisms, and safety areas. Results: Most selected studies utilized a quasi-experimental design and targeted elderly women. In terms of injury mechanisms, 21 of 27 studies focused on falls, 2 on fire/disaster, 3 on drugs, and 1 on food. The most common preventive intervention for falls was exercise, and its effectiveness was verified using physical safety variables. Interventions in the fire/disaster, drug, and food domains were all educational, and changes in knowledge, behavior, and attitude were verified. Conclusion: This study confirmed the effectiveness of interventions for preventing unintentional injuries in the homes of community-dwelling older adults. These findings can serve as a foundation for developing and implementing unintentional injury prevention interventions at home for community-dwelling older adults. Multidisciplinary research is needed to address multifaceted safety issues by considering the home environment and injury risk factors.

Environmental Impact Assessment and Environmental Monitoring: Monitoring Factors and Organization (환경영향평가와 측정 : 환경처 업무 중심으로)

  • Kang, In-Goo;Chang, Chun-Ki;Han, Eui-Jung;Kim, Myung-Jin
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 1994
  • Environmental Impact Assessment is composed of screening, scoping, inventory survey, prediction, assessment, alternative assessment, mitigation measure, and post management. Environmental monitoring data is applied to EIA process such as prediction and post management. It must he collected and managed systematically for effective applying in EIA process. This article explains factors such as air quality, water quality, soil, ocean, odor, noise & vibration, ecosystem, etc. and organizations of environmental monitoring managed by Ministry of Environment.

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Preliminary Study for an Application to Environmental Impact Assessment of Remote Sensing Data (원격탐사자료의 환경영향평가 활용을 위한 기초연구)

  • Mun, Hyun-Saing;Kim, Myung-Jin;Kang, In-Goo;Bang, Kyu-Chul
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 1995
  • Environmental Impact Assesment(EIA) is composed of various procedures, such as screening, scoping, inventory survey, prediction, assessment, mitigation measure, alternative assessment, and post management. Remote sensing introduced lately begins to be applied ecosystem and land use in inventory survey and assessment of EIA. This study explains on land use classification, buffering analysis of residential area, and overlaying analysis of odor predictive data with residential area for application to EIA with remote sensing data. Residential area extracted from land use classification of remote sensing provides effectively buffering analysis of residential area in selection of landfill site with GIS. It could assess also residential effect to an offensive odor by overlaying analysis. Application methods in EIA should be enlarged to assess effectively.

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Environmental Impact Assessment and Environmental Monitoring in Korea (한국에서의 환경영향평가와 환경측정)

  • Kang, In-Goo;Kim, Myung-Jin
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 1995
  • Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is composed of various procedures, such as screening, scoping, inventory survey, prediction, assessment, alternative assessment, mitigation measures, and post management. Environmental monitoring data for air quality or water quality, etc. is applied in the EIA process, especially in prediction and post management. As an effective tool of environmental monitoring, the remote sensing method, introduced recently, was used in collecting nationwide data concerning ecosystem and land use. This article explains the current monitoring status in Korea. Monitoring factors include air quality, water quality, soil, ocean, odor, noise, and ecosystems. This report explains the organization of the environmental monitoring system managed by the Ministry of Environment in Korea. Furthermore, it shows the environmental criteria and environmental policies applied to EIA in Korea.

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A Study on Range of Environmental Impact Assessment for Cumulative Effect Assessement - A Review on Living Environment Sector - (누적영향평가를 위한 평가범위 산정에 대한 연구 - 생활환경분야를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Youngha;Lee, Onkil;Lee, Youngsoo
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.299-309
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    • 2008
  • Cumulative effects can be defined as impacts on environment which results from incremental impacts of a proposed project, which covers other past, present, and reasonably foreseeable future actions. The necessity of Cumulative Effect Assessment is that, when there are several projects near the project area, environmental effects of individual project can be larger or smaller than those of individual project without having projects nearby because of synergy, ascending and descending effects. This study was intended to help Environmental Impact Assessment practitioners identify spatial and temporal boundaries during the scoping stage. To do this, literature review of domestic and foreign legislations, guidelines, textbooks and papers related to Environmental Impact Assessment and Cumulative Effect Assessment was accomplished. This study suggests that continuous research be needed in order to identify spatial boundaries for other assessment fields and to develop methodologies for cumulative effect assessment.

Study on the Establishment of Residual Radioactivity Investigation Procedure in Decommissioning Site (해체부지의 잔류방사능 조사 절차 수립에 관한 연구)

  • 김학수;임용규;박경록;손중권;강기두;김경덕;정찬우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.24-31
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    • 2004
  • In order to decommission safely nuclear power plant, it is necessary for the procedure of residual radioactivity investigation in site to provide detailed guidance for planning, implementing, and evaluating environmental and facility radiological surveys conducted to demonstrate compliance with a dose or risk-based regulation. This study presents the procedure of residual radioactivity investigation in decommissioning site - Historical Site Assessment, Scoping Survey, characterization Survey, Remedial Action Support Survey, Final Status Survey - on the basis of MARSSIM(Multi-Agency Radiation Survey and Site Investigation Manual) and investigation cases of decommissioned or decommissioning nuclear power plant.

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Studies on Environmental Impact Assessment Using Environmental Information System(I) : GIS Application (환경정보체계를 이용한 환경영향평가에 관한 연구(I) : GIS 활용을 중심으로)

  • Kim, K.G.;Kim, M.J.;Kim, I.S.;Seo, C.W.
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 1992
  • Environmental Impact Assessment(EIA) is developing as a tool for environmentally sound and sustainable development in Korea. For more effective implementation of it, we try to apply Environmental Information System (EIS) to EIA process. EIS is composed of geographic and attribute data related to environment and Geographic Information System(GIS), and it will be applied to scoping, prediction, and alternative assessment, etc. in EIA. This study focuses on application of geographic data using GIS in suitability analysis of alternative assessment. We use TIN, buffering, and overlaying in GIS functions.

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A Study on Reforming the Roles and Scope of Environmental Impact Assessment (환경영향평가의 역할 및 범위 재정립 방안연구)

  • Kim, Sun-Hee
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.315-322
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    • 2000
  • Environmental Impact Assessment(EIA) was first formally established in the Korea in 1981. Subsequently there has been a rapid growth in EIA activity, and over one hundred fifty environmental impact statements are now published in Korea each year. Although EIA now has almost 20 years of history in the Korea, elsewhere the development of roles and practice is more recent. Development is moving apace in many countries, including the Japan and the EU Member States. Such progress has not been without its problems, and a number of the current issues in EIA-scope of the assessment, the relative roles, the quality of assessment and monitoring and auditing after decision, and so on- are highlighted. So the purpose of this article is to reform the EIA roles and process, in extending the scope of activity, and assessing effectiveness. This article suggested improving the effectiveness of project assessment, widening the scope: stretegic environmental assessment, and extending EIA to project design process, environmental monitoring and feedback system.

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