• 제목/요약/키워드: scientific technologies

검색결과 422건 처리시간 0.023초

과학빅데이터 고속전송을 위한 ScienceDMZ 구축 방안 연구 (A Study on ScienceDMZ Construction for High Speed Transfer of Science Big Data)

  • 문정훈;곽재승;홍원택;김기현;이상권;김동균;김용환;유기성
    • KNOM Review
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.12-21
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    • 2019
  • 과학빅데이터 실험 장비와 ICT 기술의 비약적인 발전으로 엑사바이트 이상 규모의 데이터가 생성되고 있으나, 이러한 빅데이터를 전송하는 기술은 응용과학연구자의 요구에 맞는 수준에 이르지 못하고 있다. 과학빅데이터에 대한 고성능 데이터 전송을 위하여 QoS(Quality of Service) 기반의 다양한 기술이 개발되고 있지만, 기반이 되는 인프라 네트워크의 전반적인 변경을 요구하기도 한다. 반면 ScienceDMZ 기술은 전송 성능에 큰 지장을 초래하는 방화벽을 우회함으로써, 과학빅데이터 전송 성능 향상을 도모하며, 또한 기존 네트워크의 큰 변화 없이 구현이 가능하다. 본 논문에서는, KREONET(국가과학기술연구망) 기반의 국제간 장거리 환경에서 과학빅데이터 고속 전송을 통하여 ScienceDMZ를 구축하고 성능을 검증하였다. 또한, ScienceDMZ의 확장으로써, GPU 플랫폼을 분산 환경에서 연계하는 방안을 소개하고자 한다.

Paradigm of the Transformation of Potential-Forming Space Under the Impact of Intellectual-Innovation Determinants

  • Khanin, Semen;Derhaliuk, Marta;Stavroyany, Serhii;Kudlasevych, Olga;Didkivska, Lesia
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.340-346
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    • 2022
  • The article examines the formation of the scientific paradigm of transformation of the potential-forming space of the regional economy under the influence of intellectual and innovative determinants. Based on the study of different scientific views on the nature and properties of potential-forming space through the study of approaches to understanding the concept of "space" clarified the complexity and multifaceted nature of the phenomenon and found that its characteristics are relevant to the industrial development model. It is revealed that the leading modern trends related to the spread of globalization and regionalization, rapid development of information and communication technologies, diffusion of innovations accompany the transition from industrial to post-industrial development and its development, which leads to new development: changes production, nature and relations between business entities, etc. It is proved that under such conditions, the region as a key element of the economic system, acquires a leading role in achieving sustainable and balanced development. These processes significantly affect the potential-forming space of the regional economy under the influence of intellectual and innovative determinants, leading to the need for its transformation and change in accordance with modern realities, which is reflected in thorough research on the formation of scientific paradigm based on the formation of its theoretical foundations and methodological basis. This study reveals the essence, role, functions, structure, process of formation of the scientific paradigm of transformation of the potential-forming space of the regional economy under the influence of intellectual and innovative determinants. It is proved that the formation of the modern scientific paradigm of transformation of the potential-forming space of the regional economy under the influence of intellectual and innovative determinants occurs in the context of building a post-industrial model of development, accompanied by consideration of the region as a spatial object territories from the physical plane to the spatial environment in which the development of human capital, innovation and self-development of the region. Taking into account the above, the article outlines the prerequisites and factors of formation of the scientific paradigm of transformation of the potential-forming space of the regional economy under the influence of intellectual and innovative determinants.

유류오염 토양-지하수 복원기술: 문제와 개선방향

  • 이석영;윤준기;이채영;김길홍;신언빈;조정숙
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지하수토양환경학회 2003년도 추계학술발표회
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 2003
  • Soil and groundwater contamination by petroleum hydrocarbon products is only one of many environmental problems in Korea. However, many environmental consulting companies have been targeted their business on this subject because the petroleum-oil-lubricant (POL) products have been widely used product and accidental releases of the products from storages resulted numerous small and large contaminated sites throughout Korea. Therefore, many small and large companies are actively participating in environmental assessment and remediation projects for the POL contaminated sites. Remedial technologies for the POL contaminated sites have been developed for many years by government and private institutions throughout the world. Development of a new decontamination technology for the POL contaminated sites is no longer attractive issue in research community because scientific bases of most cost-effective remedial technologies are well understood and have been used in the field by commercial sector. Numerous sites contaminated by underground tanks at gas stations have been remediated by relatively small companies in this country. We should appreciate their noticeable contributions as a frontier under very difficult market environment in Korea. We heard many successful stories as well as a few failure stories. Soil-groundwater remediation of POL contaminated site is not a simple task as shown in the text books or protocols. Therefore, failure risk is always with us, which requires continuous efforts for improvement of the technologies by the users and developers. In this presentation, author will discuss technical problems encountered and improvement made during implementation of several remedial technologies applied by Samsung Environmental Team. This is not a presentation about research or case study. We want to share our thought and experience with environmental engineers actively engaged in soil and groundwater remediation projects in Korea.

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뉴스 기사의 크롤링을 통한 국내 기업의 안티 드론에 사용되는 기술 현황 분석 (An Analysis on Anti-Drone Technology Trends of Domestic Companies Using News Crawling on the Web)

  • 김규석
    • 한국항행학회논문지
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.458-464
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    • 2020
  • 드론은 관련 기술의 발달로 건설, 물류, 과학 연구, 촬영 등을 비롯하여 장난감까지 다양한 목적으로 보편화 되고 있다. 그러나 드론을 범죄나 테러 목적으로 사용하면서 이를 무력화 하는 Anti-drone 관련 기술의 연구, 개발도 활발히 진행되고 있는 상황이다. Anti-drone 기술의 범위는 탐지, 식별, 무력화로 구분할 수 있다. 드론을 무력화를 하는 방식은 전파 방해 등으로 탐지한 드론을 막는 소프트킬 방식이 있고, 물리적으로 파괴하는 하드킬 방식이 있다. 본 연구에서는 Anti-drone과 관련된 Google 및 Naver의 뉴스 기사를 Crawling 하였다. 국내 뉴스 기사를 분석하여 RF, GNSS, Radar 등의 기술을 찾았다. 이와 관련하여 해당 기술의 일반적인 특징과 사용 현황에 대하여 기술하였고, 각 기업 또는 기관의 Anti-drone에서의 적용 현황을 조사, 분석하였다.

Development of Computer-based Remote Technologies and Course Control Systems for Autonomous Surface Ships

  • Melnyk, Oleksiy;Volianska, Yana;Onishchenko, Oleg;Onyshchenko, Svitlana;Kononova, Olha;Vasalatii, Nadiia
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권9호
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    • pp.183-188
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    • 2022
  • Recently, more and more researches aimed at the development of automated and autonomous ships are appearing in the scientific environment. One of the main reason is the need to solve the problems of safe navigation and reducing accidents due to human factor, as well as the ever-increasing problem associated with the lack of qualified maritime personnel. Development of technologies based on application of artificial intelligence also plays important role, after all for realization of autonomous navigation concept and enhancement of ship automatic maneuvering processes, advancement of maneuvering functions and elaboration of specific algorithms on prevention of close quarter situations and dangerous approach of ships will be required. The purpose of this work is the review of preconditions of occurrence of the autonomous ship navigation conception, overview of introduction stages and prospects for ship remote control based on unmanned technologies, analysis of technical and intellectual decisions of autonomous surface ships, main research tendencies. The research revealed that the technology of autonomous ship navigation requires further development and improvement, especially in terms of the data transmission protocols upgrading, sensors of navigation information and automatic control systems modernization, which allows to perform monitoring of equipment with the aim of improving the functions of control over the autonomous surface ship operation.

우려나라 기술혁신에서의 과학-기술 지식연계 특성분석 (How is Scientific and Technological Knowledge Linked in Technological Innovation in Korea?)

  • 박현우;손종구;유연우
    • 기술혁신학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.1-21
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 우선 기술혁신에 있어서 과학기술 지식의 연계관계에 관한 연구동향을 몇 가지 과정에서 정리하고, 기술혁신 과정에 있어서 과학과 기술 간의 상호작용 또는 지식흐름이 어떠한 역할을 하는지를 검토한다. 이어서 과학과 기술의 지식흐름 측정을 위한 통계적 방법과 양적 지표를 검토하고 지식흐름에 있어서 인적요인의 역할을 고찰하고자 한다. 다음으로, 한국의 기술혁신이 기반하고 있는 과학기술 지식의 특성을 분야별로 분석한다. 이를 위해 미국특허청에 등록된 한국인 특허를 대상으로 이들 특허 표제면에 수록되어 있는 비특허문헌 중 과학논문에 대한 정보를 추출한 후 기술혁신 분야와 주체별로 과학지식 연계정도와 인용된 과학지식의 최신성을 규명한다. 끝으로, 예측가능한 미래에 이루어질 새로운 발전을 향한 관점에서 결론과 시사점을 도출하고자 한다. 이는 지역혁신 시스템 혹은 국가혁신 시스템이라는 맥락에서 과학연구와 기술개발 사이의 관계에 대한 복잡하고 역동적인 네트워크를 설명하고 평가하기 위해 특허에 기반을 둔, 그리고 발명자에 기반한 통계의 디자인과 활용을 위한 새로운 방향을 제안한다.

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시스템생물학의 한의학적 응용 (Application of Systems Biology to Traditional Korean Medicine)

  • 박영철;이선동
    • 대한예방한의학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.99-110
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    • 2016
  • In Korea and China, traditional medicine's holistic approaches, based on the views of whole-body and whole-person, have been applied to make the solution of health problem. However, these holistic approaches of traditional korea or chinese medicine have been limited in interpreting their theories in a view of modern scientific aspects of medicine. This limitation seems to be mainly due to the reductionism approaches of modern scientific medicine. Traditionally, science has taken a reductionism approach; dissecting biological systems into their constituent parts and studying them in isolation. However, systems biology based on omics technologies is providing a new thought and method for traditional medicine's research and interpretation. Systems biology uses integrity study as the characteristic and bioinformatic technology as the key method for connecting reductionism and holism. Therefore, it has much in common with the theory of traditional medicine. It was reviewed that how systems biology is applied to traditional medicine in Korea and China. Also it was suggested that more future researches on interpretation between traditional medicine and systems biology must be focused on personalized medicine since systems biology will have a major impact on future personalized therapeutic approaches.

해양생명공학 산업의 현황과 정부지원 방안에 관한 연구 (A study on the status and administrative supports for domestic marine biotechnology industry)

  • 이흥동
    • 해양환경안전학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2002
  • Marine biotechnology is one of the promising frontier of scientific exploration and commercial utilization for the next century. Compared with the terrestrial environment, the oceans of the world remain largely unexplored and include a major portion of bio-resources. Using the tools of biotechnology, the vast and diverse marine resources can be applied to produce new products and foods. Marine biotechnology has the characteristics of pro-environment, saying energy, and intensive knowledge. Therefore, we can take advantage of the marine biotechnology industry under our situation with the poor natural resources. The study focuses on the current status and administrative supports on marine biotechnology industry for upgrading the economic value of output. The status of our marine biotechnology industry is beginning stage in the economic aspects. Manpower and the level of most technologies are weaker than the ones of the advanced countries. More investment and recruiting skilled specialists are necessary because the improvement of marine biotechnology is depend on the technology and scientists. This study suggests the ways of administrative supports for domestic marine biotechnology: Efficient information network and supporting system for the development of marine biotechnology should be interrelated with other technical and scientific fields; The government should provide sustainable fund for the long-term research project and the infrastructure in the marine biotechnology.

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A New Policy of Spatial Development of Kazakhstan on the Principles of Inclusiveness and Smart Specialization

  • Satybaldin, Azimkhan A.;Nurlanova, Nailya K.;Kireyeva, Anel A.
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 2016
  • The aim of this study is theoretical and methodological justification of formation of a new policy of spatial development of Kazakhstan's economy, which is based on the principles of inclusiveness and smart specialization. Unlike previous research, the scientific significance of the obtained results consists in the conceptual justification of the basic theoretical concepts; spatial development, covering issues of concentration, specialization, and location of production. In this study, we used scientific methods: conceptual approach involves studying various concepts of spatial development on the principle of inclusive growth and smart specialization; economic analysis allows conducting a brief assessment of the economic status of regions for a certain period; structured approach involves to the formation of new policy of spatial development. Based on this research we conclude that most successful regions have formed based on principles of inclusiveness and smart specialization, which increases opportunities for well-functioning synergistic mechanism in the field of advanced technologies with subsequent access to global markets.

Geo-location White Space Spectrum Databases: Models and Design of South Africa's First Dynamic Spectrum Access Coexistence Manager

  • Mfupe, Luzango;Mekuria, Fisseha;Mzyece, Mjumo
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제8권11호
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    • pp.3810-3836
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    • 2014
  • Geo-location white space spectrum databases (GL-WSDBs) are currently the preferred technique for enabling spectrum sharing between primary users and secondary users or white space devices (WSDs) in the very-high frequency (VHF) and ultra-high frequency (UHF) bands. This is true because technologies for making low-cost WSDs capable of autonomous sensing and detection of available white space (WS) spectrum are not yet feasible. This paper reviews the necessary enabling technical conditions to allow coexistence of primary and secondary systems in the VHF and UHF spectrum through a GL-WSDB approach. The practical implementation of South Africa's first GL-WSDB was performed. Results of WS channels available from five cities in South Africa calculated from the implemented GL-WSDB was compared with a commercially available GL-WSDB and was found to be 68% similar. Additionally, results from the implemented GL-WSDB were compared with measurements obtained from field spectrum scanning campaigns at two different locations in Cape Town, South Africa, and was found to be 64% similar.