• Title/Summary/Keyword: scientific and technical information system

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A Study on Implementation of the Database System for Oceanographic R&D Results Information (해양과학기술 R&D 결과정보 데이터베이스 구축 연구)

  • 한종엽
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.209-231
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    • 2003
  • A literature analysis for the planning and implementation of information system was carried out to establish the oceanographic R&D results, the first in Korea. The study targeted from scientific & technical report and to oceanographic survey data. The focus of the analysis lies in the providing practical information retrieval service for oceanographic R&D results based on the framework of effective Dublin Core metadata. The analyses included information system organization, web information service process, data input-output process, web visualization process, and retrieval for planning and implementation of oceanographic survey data and scientific & technical report.

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Operational Experience in DB "TERMIN"

  • Shaburova, Natalya N.
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 2019
  • Information about the formation and filling (in 2014 to 2016) of a terminological dictionary on electronics and radioengineering and collective work (in 2017 to 2018) with a data bank "TERMIN" is presented in this article. In purpose of creating an instrument of navigating the modern scientific-technical space a net of terms with set semantic links is described. This set is based on the analysis of terms' definitions (each term is checked for inclusion in the definitions of all other terms; the definitions were borrowed from reputable reference editions: encyclopedias, dictionaries, reference books). The created model of a system that consists of different information sources, in which it (information) is indexed by the terminology of Russian State Rubricator of Scientific and Technical Information rubrics and/or keywords, is described. There is an access for the search in all these sources in the system. Searching inquiries are referred to in the language of these rubrics or formulated by arbitrary terms. The system is to refer to information sources and give out relevant information. In accordance with this model, semantic links of various types, which allow expanding a search at different modalities of query, should be set among data bank terms. Obtained links will have to increase semantic matching, i.e., they can provide actual understanding of the meaning of the information that is being sought.

A Study on the Effective Information Service of Specialized Information Center in Scientific & Technological Fields (과학기술분야 전문정보센터의 효율적인 정보서비스 방안)

  • Lee, Eung-Bong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.49-74
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    • 2004
  • In this study, It designated to grasp and analyse the status and problem regarding whole information service system in the object of specialized information center in scientific and technological fields which is designated and supported by KISTI(Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information). And with this basis, it presented the efficient information service plan which reflected and adopted recent information technology, of specialized information center in scientific and technical fields To acquisite and analyse about the status and problem regarding whole information service system of specialized information center in scientific and technical fields, it executed a preceding research analysis, a questionnaire investigation, conversation which leads a direct visit to corresponding agency, website analysis of home page related corresponding agency, and the brainstorming method which leads the conference of the regular discussion with specialist in related fields in parallel.

Structural Analysis of Scientific Information Usage (해사관계 연구자의 문헌정보 이용에 관한 구조분석)

  • 이철영
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.7-38
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    • 1980
  • Nowadays researchers attach a great importance to the problems concerned with scientific information in the field of science and engineering. There are some reasons for it, that is, ⅰ) the amount of scientific information increases in proportion to the activities of scientists and engineers, so it is difficult to pick up a real valuable information ⅱ) it becomes more important to use a variety of information in proportion to the spread ofthe branch of science ⅲ) since the medium of scientific information is mostly technical papers, it is very difficult to mechanically transact these papers and to keep all documents and scientific informations for a long time. To cope with these difficult situations, many technical skills have been developed, for example, data-base, automatic information retrieval, micro-film and so on. But there are comparatively few investigation on the matter how the researchers who are users and producers think about the systematization of scientific information usage, so this paper investigates the thought and information needs of researchers, and proposes a basis of a method for systematization of scientific information usage. The author inspects the actual conditions of scientific information, reconsider the method which has been used and investigates the matter of how researchers whose interest is closely related to the study of marine affairs think about problems of scientific information usage by thequestionarie of Fuzzy-DEMATEL method. Also, FSM which is method for structuring hierarchy for the several complex problems on the basis of fuzzy sets theory is adopted as a tool of analysis. We can understand the key problems and make a story to solve the systematization of scientific information usage from the results of the analysis and those results will be directly applicable to construct a new system for scientific information usage.

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Comparative Study of Web Accessibility for Visually Impaired People in Scientific and Technical Retrieval System and Web Contents (시각장애인을 위한 과학기술정보검색 시스템 및 콘텐츠의 웹접근성 평가)

  • Park, Mi-Young;Ahn, In-Ja;Park, Hyei-Soo;Kim, In-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.123-137
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    • 2010
  • This paper evaluates web accessibility using an evaluative measure of K-WAH 3.0. It targets systems and contents in scientific and technological information, based on a guide for 'Internet Web Contents Accessibility 1.0'. The result indicates that web accessibility of informational system is lower than that of informational contents. Based on this fact, this paper identifies the main characteristics and differences of web accessibilities in informational system and contents, and discusses possible improvements. the result of the evaluation found the scientific system sites is more superior than contents sites in web accessibility. And the scientific system and contents sites except NDSL was lest 'understandable' and 'Robust' in observance. Therefore web page that should bring "easily understandable" and "reducing outstanding side effects" was required.

New Approach to the Framework for Making the S&T Information Infrastructure in Complex System (복잡계 상황에서의 새로운 과학기술정보인프라구축의 틀 모색)

  • WON, DONG KYU;SUH, JEE HYUN
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.188-192
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    • 2007
  • Today, the most pivotal issue in the national research and development, and national scientific and technical policy is to overcome uncertainties in the environment of technology development. The social and economic environment around us is at restricted uncertainty (complex system) where order and disorder coexist. Furthermore, the environment of technology development is more complicated. In order to bring about creativity in practices of technology development, we need a paradigm shift towards a new framework for the construction of the national scientific and technical information infrastructure, which entails a shift to creativity, self-organization and dynamic capability. The paradigm shift will lead the present scientific and technical information infrastructure which centers on information sharing, to move towards one that enables information coherence through self-organization. Thus, it is expected that the new Web 3.0 will provide a client-flexible analysis information system that will make information coherence and feedback possible. Through this system, the policy for the construction of a new scientific and technical infrastructure will evolve, which will bring about co-evolution of individual's knowledge through sharing of self-organizaed knowhow.

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A Study on Management of Scientific Technology Reference Data that is Produced during Research (연구중에 생산된 과학기술 참조데이터 관리에 관한 연구)

  • Chae, Kyun-Shik;Lee, Eung-Bong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.131-149
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    • 2003
  • Scientific/technical data whose reliability is authorized have to include physical/chemical constants, authorized property value or authorized scientific statistical values so that the scientists in the same field use them continuously and repeatedly for their research. The data also have to be managed as Standard Reference Data that will be used in other area nationwide by analyzing, evaluating and authorizing the accuracy and reliability of the information with scientific methods. This study suggests a plan for establishing the National Center for Standard Reference Data as well as a necessity for managing the data produced in research process as a national Standard Reference Data. Also, a prototype of research information system for measurement standards is developed and described in detail for research information for measurement standard to be used as a reference data, then a plan to managing national reference data is suggested, in addition.

A Case Study on the Sharing System of Scientific and Technical Information through the Characterization of Academic Libraries in France (대학도서관의 특성화를 통한 학술정보 공동이용 방안: 프랑스 사례를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Sun-Ae
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.141-159
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    • 2004
  • This paper investigated the introduction background, the role a nd the functioning of the CADIST which is operated in France in order to emphasize the necessity of characterization of academic libraries. The objective of this policy is to collect and to diffuse scientific and technical information, and to establish its sharing system. The result of the policy shows that the sharing system is brought an activation of research and a discrimination or characterization of universities. And the discrimination and characterization of academic libraries is played an important role in area industry.

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Application of Citation Analysis Results to National Scientific and Technical Information Policy: Based on a Case Study of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Field (국가 과학기술정보 정책에 대한 인용분석 연구결과의 적용 - 전기$\cdot$전자공학 분야의 연구를 바탕으로 -)

  • Rieh Hae-young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.28
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    • pp.109-133
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    • 1995
  • This study assessed citation analysis results in light of their usefulness for national scientific and technical information (STI) policy formulation and review in Korea. using electrical and electronics engineering field as a case. After brief summary of citation analysis results was presented. current Korean STI policy was reviewed. which aims at establishing national STI sharing system by constructing many STI databases and information networks. Citation analysis results were discussed in light of their significance for Korean databases and information network construction and for use of informal networks such as E-Mail and invisible colleges. The problem of access to current information was also reviewed. Some recommendations were made to policy makers. which include creation of a centralized national STI center: development of guidelines for effective utilization of STI networks and STI; and. standardization of information processing technology and support for the automation of information centers and libraries. Based on the literature review. the best possible way of presenting recommendations to policy makers was examined. It was concluded that citation analysis could be a useful methodology for STI policy formulation and review when reliability and validity of the study is assured and the samples well represent the population of scientists and engineers. Finally recommendations for further research were offered.

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User-oriented Information System: Focusing on STEM Field (이용자 중심 정보시스템: STEM 분야 중심으로)

  • Park, Minsoo
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.249-253
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    • 2020
  • In order to effectively provide science, technology, engineering, and medicine (STEM) information, an analysis of information users' needs and understanding of information usage behavior must be preceded. Rapid changes and developments in information and communication technologies and the environment have greatly influenced the user's information usage environment. Based on the changes and characteristics of users' information use and their information needs analysis, active design and improvement of scientific and technical information service system is needed. For this study, a total of 816 participants participated: 204 people in four main contents (papers, reports, trends, and patents) through significant allocation extraction for STEM information users. A survey was conducted to grasp the status of the use of science and technology information using quantitative methods through online surveys for users of each content (papers, reports, trends, patents). Based on the analysis results, the implications for the improvement of STEM field information system were drawn.