• 제목/요약/키워드: science-technology related attitude

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Positive or negative? Public perceptions of nuclear energy in South Korea: Evidence from Big Data

  • Park, Eunil
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제51권2호
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    • pp.626-630
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    • 2019
  • After several significant nuclear accidents, public attitudes toward nuclear energy technologies and facilities are considered to be one of the essential factors in the national energy and electricity policy-making process of several nations that employ nuclear energy as their key energy resource. However, it is difficult to explore and capture such an attitude, because the majority of prior studies analyzed public attitudes with a limited number of respondents and fragmentary opinion polls. In order to supplement this point, this study suggests a big data analyzing method with K-LIWC (Korean-Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count), sentiment and query analysis methods, and investigates public attitudes, positive and negative emotional statements about nuclear energy with the collected data sets of well-known social media and network services in Korea over time. Results show that several events and accidents related to nuclear energy have consistent or temporary effects on the attitude and ratios of the statements, depending on the kind of events and accidents. The presented methodology and the use of big data in relation to the energy industry is suggested as it can be helpful in addressing and exploring public attitudes. Based on the results, implications, limitations, and future research areas are presented.

Evaluation of Functionality and Added Value Factors to the Usage of Mobile Telecommunication Services

  • Kim, An-Sik;Oh, Young-Sam
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제12권9호
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2014
  • Purpose - This study aims to provide a brief understanding of usability and its extended models with TAM as well as identifying additional determinants that had been suggested in previous studies on mobile services. Research design, data, and methodology - Empirical data were collected by conducting a field survey of potential mobile application service users. The call for participation was also made in mobile related application issues, which were widely discussed. Result - The ease of use and usefulness had a significantly positive influence on attitude and intention. It also was revealed that added value services can offer practical value to customers. Thus, positive attitudes toward the adoption of services by customers are present when they perceive higher usefulness and ease of use of mobile application services. Conclusion - It was indicated that customers who are more inclined to try new products or who have a higher demand for new things tend to think about those functionalities and added value mobile application services from the perspective of usefulness and ease of use and operation.

Retail Distribution Strategies for Train Tickets: The Extended UTAUT Model

  • PARK, Yoon-Joo;AHN, Sung-Sook
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제19권9호
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    • pp.5-17
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: As mobile devices are commonly used and contact-free services are widespread due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the recent distribution environment, this study suggests retail strategies for consumers using high-speed railways. To this end, we analyzed how consumer perception on technologies necessary for use of mobile apps is related to the attitude that drives consumers to continue using the app services. Research design, data and methodology: Based on the extended unified theory of technology acceptance and use of technology model by Venkatesh, Morris, Davis and Davis (2003), we added variables proposed by existing theories that studied the technology acceptance model from multiple perspectives and empirically analyzed the relationship between user satisfaction and use intention with structural equation modeling. Results: As expected, factors necessary for the use of app services such as performance expectancy, social influence, price value, facilitating conditions, security, and aesthetics had positive effects on user satisfaction, whereas the effect of effort expectancy on user satisfaction was rejected. And user satisfaction was found to have a significant effect on intention to use. Conclusions: The results provide implications that strategic retail management of the above factors can motivate passengers to continuously use high-speed railways.

프로테안 경력, 무경계 경력이 근로자의 긍정적 경력태도, 미래 학습 준비도에 미치는 영향: 경력개발 지원정책의 조절 효과 (The effects of protean career and boundaryless career on workers' positive career attitude and future learning readiness: Moderating effect of career development support policy)

  • 문한나;서요한;이찬
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.279-298
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    • 2019
  • 기존 학술적으로 논의되던 프로테안 경력과 무경계 경력에 대한 실증 연구들이 활발하게 진행되고 그 개념도 명확해 지고 있다. 선행연구에서는 프로테안 경력과 무경계 경력의 주관적 경력성공에 대한 연구 등은 많았지만 두 독립 변인이 근로자의 긍정적 경력태도, 미래 학습 준비도에 미치는 영향 등에 대한 연구는 미흡하였다. 따라서 이 연구에서는 근로자의 프로테안 경력 지향성과 무경계 경력, 근로자의 긍정적 경력태도, 미래 학습 준비도에서 경력개발지원정책의 조절 효과를 탐색하였다. 경력관련 변인간 관계를 보면 프로테안 경력은 경력개발정책과 긍정적 경력태도에 정적인 상관을 나타내고, 무경계 경력은 긍정적 경력태도와 미래 학습 준비도에 정적인 상관을 나타냈다. 경력개발지원정책의 조절 효과에서는 프로테안 경력과 무경계 경력의 미래 학습 준비도와의 관계에서 경력개발지원정책은 조절효과를 나타냈다. 이 연구에서 나타난 경력개발지원정책의 조절효과는 자기주도적 경력개발을 위한 의도와 학습의 관계에서 유의미한 결과로 볼 수 있다. 또한, 경력개발지원 정책을 주관하는 조직내 HRD/HRM 부서의 역할에 따라 근로자의 미래를 위한 학습의지에 영향을 미칠 수 있음을 시사한다.

The Sanitation Level and Culinary Environment of Using Fishery Products for the Housewives in the Seoul Metropolitan Area

  • Rha, Young-Ah;Lee, Woo-Sik;Hong, Sang-Pyo;Kwon, Woo-Taeg
    • 한국조리학회지
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to assess the sanitation level and purchase behavior of fishery products, and to identify management conditions of bad smell from cooking fish at home as perceived by housewives in a metropolitan area. Frequency analysis, descriptive analysis, and cross-tabulation analysis were employed as statistical techniques for current study. Total 270 were collected from housewives. The statistical variables included the kinds of cooking oil and the age of housewives, the types of hoods for fish roasting, the types of covers for fish grills, the number of family, the ventilation methods, and the maintenance of kitchen utensils based on family incomes, and they showed statistically significant differences(p<.05). Furthermore, the housewives whose sanitary cognition level for fishery products was high, the housewives whose level of purchase attitude was relatively high, and the housewives who utilized specialized kitchen utensils demonstrated statistically significant differences(p<.05). It resulted from the assessment of such actual conditions as difference of culinary environment according to the sanitation level of fishery products, the level of purchase attitude, and whether the housewives utilized special kitchen utensils or not. The more efforts were proved from those who had the intentions for improvement of an amenable culinary environment at homes, according to the higher income obtainers, the smaller nuclear family, the younger generation, whether the housewives utilized special kitchen utensils or not, and those who had the higher sanitary cognition level of fishery products. The above results were derived from an individual lifestyle or a dietary lifestyle, but eventually this seems to be related with the propensity and values hierarchy of individuals.

NCS 기반 토양환경분야 국가기술자격 실기시험 평가방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Evaluation Method of National Technical Qualification for Soil Environment Based on NCS)

  • 이정규;배재근
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.98-104
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    • 2017
  • Human Resources Development of Korea has been practicing performance evaluation for occupational qualification licences in environmental sectors that include water, air, and wastes management, but not soil. The purpose of the study was to improve overall quality of the national qualification test in the soil sector to better train applicants based on National Competency Standards (NCS), which is designed to emphasize site-specific conditions and knowledge. This study systematically analysed the current licence test in the soil sector with respect to qualification units, performance criteria, knowledge, techniques, and attitude as described in NCS. Furthermore, test evaluation was conducted to examine the validity of the revised licence test. The test results indicated the revised test method would bring positive outcomes to the related industry. Upon the reviews and amendments by the field experts, the result of this study could serve as a framework to the development of more robust and reliable licence test.

상호 대국의 안테나 간 자동 추적 지향 기법 및 장치 연구 (The Study of an Automatic Tracking and Pointing Method and the Regarding System for Facing Two Antennas)

  • 김학인;조성훈;이종효
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.498-509
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    • 2015
  • The existing mobile antenna networks in the military use have been operated by the manual pointing between two antennas. The work presented here describes the study of ATPC(Automatic Tracking and Pointing Control) system between facing antennas and the related tracking and pointing performances. This system is able to automatically track the maximum RSSI(Received Signal Strength Indication) value from the source's RF(Radio Frequency) signal and then control for maintaining the LOS(Line of Sight) between two antennas. The system has three major units; the driving unit consisting of motors, harmonic drives and encoders, the sensor unit with a GPS(Global Positioning System) and AHRS(Attitude and Heading Reference System) and the control unit regulating all the tracking and pointing events. By using PI(Proportional and Integral) controller, this system is able to properly track and point the other antenna under the external disturbance like the wind load. Both the simulation and the experimental works have been successively carried out to prove the performances of the system.

정보기술 사용에서의 전유가 내재적/외재적 동기 및 사용용이성에 미치는 영향 : 블로그 사용자들을 중심으로 (An Influence of Appropriation on Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation with Ease of Use in Using Information Technology : Focus on Blog Users)

  • 이웅규
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.131-148
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    • 2008
  • Today, it is not difficult to use information technology (IT), especially, Internet based ones. Many people can not only access IT without learning how to use it but also find and develop new techniques and usages which couldn't be expected by system engineers or designers. This is owing to social interactions among users as well as advancement of IT. Theoretically, such social interactions in using IT can be well explained by adaptive structuration theory (AST) which has been considered as one of trying to capture the change of using IT due to social interactions between users and system. This study is to analyze the relationship between social interactions and motivation in using IT which can determine attitude and intention of using IT. For this purpose we provide a research model, in which two AST related variables, faithfulness of appropriation and consensus on appropriation, are independent variables and three beliefs for using IT, usefulness, ease of use and playfulness, are dependent ones. Additionally, for reflection of changing uses, usefulness is formed as second order factor by two first order factors-usefulness of self-expression and communication. An empirical test of our model for blog users which is analyzed by Partial Least Square method shows supporting most of hypotheses except one, consensus-ease of use.

An Exploratory Study of the Utilitarian and Hedonic Values on Buying Intention in Mobile Service

  • Oh, Young-Sam;Lee, Young-Chul
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제10권9호
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2012
  • Purpose - The main purpose of this study is to find consumers' usage behavior in mobile services. To achieve these research goals, we empirically estimate the relationship between characteristics related to the use and provision of mobile services and factors influencing consumers' intentions. Research design / data / methodology - This study based on TAM, in which behavior is seen as a consequence of affect and intentions and used the theory of consumption values which is a means of explaining user decisions to employ a utilitarian and hedonic facet using by smart phone. Results - The result of the study verified that specific factors, such as expectations about pleasure and monetary value, had the biggest influence on the service usage pattern of mobile consumers. And typically, when consumers are expected to monetary damages, it will be avoided. However, in result of this study, it was found that mobile service users pay a high cost, but they are in pursuit of pleasure and fun. Conclusions - These results, a variety of applications in the mobile service are being provided to users. As information technology has developed, companies should have providing diverse application programs and good quality of services with advanced information technology.

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Optimal Design of Discrete Time Preview Controllers for Semi-Active and Active Suspension systems

  • Youn, Il-Joong
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제14권8호
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    • pp.807-815
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, modified discrete time preview control algorithms for active and semi-active suspension systems are derived based on a simple mathematical 4 DOF half-car model. The discrete time preview control laws for ride comfort are employed in the simulation. The algorithms for MIMO system contain control strategies reacting against body forces that occur at cornering, accelerating, braking, or under payload, in addition to road disturbances. Matlab simulation results for the discrete time case are compared with those for the continuous time case and the appropriateness of the discrete time algorithms are verified by the of simulation results. Passive, active, and semi-active system responses to a sinusoidal input and an asphalt road input are analysed and evaluated. The simulation results show the extent of performance degradation due to numerical errors related to the length of the sampling time and time delay.

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