• Title/Summary/Keyword: science-making

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A Study on the Selection of the Telecommunication Company Using an Analytical Hierarchy Process (계층분석기법을 이용한 이동통신사 선정에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Kwang-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.213-220
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes the selection model of the telecommunication company using an analytical hierarchy process. When selecting a telecommunication company, consumers conflict the difficulty In decision-making because there are many competitive and complementary factors of telecommunication companies. To select an optimal telecommunication company, consumers need to consider a number of different quantitative and qualitative factors such as fare, various services, additional function and so on. In this study, we use the analytic hierarchy process based method for selecting the telecommunication company considering various factors to help consumers' decision-making for their benefits.

A Decision-making Model for SCM System Selection (SCM 시스템 선정을 위한 의사 결정 모델)

  • Seo Kwang-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.165-177
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    • 2005
  • Supply Chain Management(SCM) system is a critical investment that can affect future competitiveness and performance of a company. Selection of a right SCM system is one of the critical issues. This paper provides the characteristic factors of SCM system selection and the SCM system evaluation and selection model based on Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP). The proposed model can systematically construct the objectives of SCM system selection to support the business goals. A empirical example demonstrates the feasibility of the proposed model and the model can help a company to make better decision-making in selecting SCM system.

An Analysis of Types of Scientific Humors Made by Scientifically-gifted Elementary School Students and Their Perceptions of the Making Scientific Humor (초등 과학영재학생들이 만든 과학 유머의 유형 및 과학 유머 만들기에 대한 인식 분석)

  • Lee, Jee-yun;Kang, Hunsik
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.267-284
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    • 2018
  • This study analyzed the types of scientific humors made by scientifically-gifted elementary school students and their perceptions of making scientific humor. For this, 77 students from $4^{th}$ to $6^{th}$ graders of gifted science education center in Seoul National University of Education were selected. Scientific humors made by the students were analyzed according to the number and types. Their perceptions of making scientific humor were also analyzed through a questionnaire and group interviews. The analysis of the results revealed that most of scientifically-gifted students made more than 2 scientific humors, and the number of scientific humor for each students varied from 0 to 11. The most types they made were the descriptive type and the pun using pronunciation type, but they made various types without any special type to be biased. And They made more the dialogue type than the narrative type, especially the riddle type. They used scientific knowledge that preceded the knowledge of science curriculum in their grade level over two or more years. The scientific knowledge of chemistry was used more than physics, biology, earth science and combination field. The name utilization type was more than the characteristic utilization type and the principle utilization type. Scientific humors in the everyday situation were more than humors in artificial situation. The students had various positive perceptions in making scientific humor such as increase of scientific knowledge, increase of various thinking abilities, deep understanding of science concept and principle, increase of interest and motivation about science and science learning, and increase on sense of humor. They had also some negative perceptions related to difficulties in the process of making scientific humor, lack of fun, and lack of time in the class.

An Exploratory Analysis of Discourse Types and Meaning-making Strategies Used by a Beginning Teacher in Secondary Science Class (담화양상과 의미형성전략에 관한 초임 교사의 중등 과학수업 사례 탐색)

  • Kim, Hye-Ree;Lee, Sun-Kyung;Kim, Chan-Jong
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.647-655
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    • 2010
  • This study analyzed discourse types and meaning making strategies used in a secondary beginning science teacher's class. A voluntary middle school science teacher participated in this study, and her instruction was observed and videotaped. The analysis consisted of two parts. First, we categorized the types of discourses occurred in class. Second, we examined her instructional strategies used through meaning making practices at the micro-level. Results indicated that there were five episodes emerged representing different discourse types and meaning making strategies in the beginning teacher's lesson about 'the pathway and property of light'. Conclusion and implications for further study and teacher professional development were presented in the paper.

The Effectiveness of Science Gifted Students' Self-directed and Cooperative Learning for Decision-Making about Global Warming Issues (중학교 과학 우수아의 자기주도적 협동학습을 강조한 지구온난화 관련 의사결정 학습의 효과)

  • Ko, Sun-Young;Choe, Seung-Urn
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.567-592
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate effective teaching and learning method for teaching decision-making on Socio-Scientific-Issues(SSI) in science classroom. So we carried out new teaching and learning trial for decision-making about Global Warming issues. Our new trial focused on self-directed and cooperative learning in decision-making about SSI. And our participants were science gifted or science high-achieved students in middle school. We analysed students' written decision-making of the last process in our new trial. We can find our instruction made progress in informed decision-making, structure of argumentation, reflective thinking stage, using the scientific information and understanding of the nature of science. As a result, self-directed and cooperative learning in decision-making on SSI leads students to the meaningful decision-making scientifically.

Distributed Relay Selection Algorithm for Cooperative Communication

  • Oo, Thant Zin;Hong, Choong-Seon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2011.06d
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    • pp.213-214
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a distributed relay selection algorithm for cooperative communication. The algorithm separates the decision making into two simple steps, decision making for employing cooperative communication and decision making for relay selection.

Restoration of Excavated Earthenware in Seo Chun Oh Suk-li Site, Korea (서천 오석리유적 출토 토기복원)

  • Chung, Kwang-yong;Kang, Tae-chun;Lim, Se-jin
    • 보존과학연구
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    • s.28
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    • pp.105-119
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    • 2007
  • Restoration of earthenware is largely composed of selection of clay, making(forming), and firing. This study lays emphasis on the making method and open-air firing. For making methods, This study used coiling method partly with priority given to ring method. The most significant feature of this restoration work is the making method of tap-forming, in which 외박자(out tap instrument) and 내박자(inter tap instrument) would be tapped and formed. For firing, This study used open-air firing method in the most primitive way. This method needs no special device and equipment and makes the work more simple and easy. The previous study was on the making method by archeological and preservation-scientific research but this study emphasized the restoration work in an actual earthenware maker's position. Through the result of this study, This study wish this would be an opportunity to present another model of various restoration methods for other researchers those who wanted to participate in the restoration and openair firing.

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The Effects of Decision-Making Activities about Bioethical Issues on Students' Rational Decision-Making Ability in High School Biology (생물 윤리 의사결정 활동이 고등학생들의 합리적인 의사결정능력에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Yun-Bok;Kim, Young-Shin;Chung, Wan-Ho
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.54-63
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of decision-making activities in lesson on improving decision-making ability to meet bioethical issues in everyday situation. Worksheet for decision-making was consisted of six steps: Identification of problem, searching relevant information, generation of alternatives, identification of values for selection criteria, evaluation of alternatives, review of consequence. The results of this study showed that the scores of decision-making were increased by the activities of worksheets. The scores of identification of problem, generation of alternatives, and evaluation of alternatives were increased meaningfully. However, the scores of searching relevant information, identification of values for selection criteria, and review of consequence were not increased. It seems that all steps of decision-making ability could not improve by short-term learning. Low level performance was appeared on the step of searching relevant information and evaluation of alternatives. This result indicated that students could not apply the biological knowledge to decision-making in the face of bioethical issues. In conclusion, the learning experience of decision-making is essential to foster rational decision-making ability. The activity of decision-making should be included in science class and curriculum.

The Effect of a Scientific Inquiry Worksheet-making Class Program on Pre-service Elementary School Teachers' Attitudes toward Science and Scientific Inquiry (과학 탐구활동지 만들기 수업 프로그램이 초등 예비교사들의 과학에 대한 태도와 과학 탐구에 대한 태도에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Dong-Ryeul
    • Journal of Science Education
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.261-277
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    • 2013
  • This study aims to investigate the effect of a scientific inquiry worksheet-making class program on pre-service elementary school teachers' attitudes toward science and scientific inquiry in the class of elementary school science educational theory at education university. As for research subjects, this study selected 141 pre-service elementary school teachers who were in the third year of education university. The results of this study can be summarized as below. First, it was found that the scientific inquiry worksheet-making class program improved pre-service elementary school teachers' attitudes toward science and helped them realize it important to have knowledge about science, further making them find it more enjoyable to teach science at school in the future. Second, it was found that the scientific inquiry worksheet-making class program had positive effect on pre-service elementary school teachers' attitudes toward scientific inquiry. In other words, they came to think of inquiry-based learning styles as an important course of science class. Third, as a result of carrying out open-ended questions about what would be helpful in an actual education site through the scientific inquiry worksheet-making class program, this study found out that most of the research subjects responded it would be helpful when applying a class model, and thought it would be helpful for elementary school students to have scientific knowledge and understand the process of inquiry.

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The Perception on Video Material Making and the Effect on Science Teaching Ability of Non-face-to-face Teaching Material Making Activity for Elementary Pre-service Teachers (비대면 수업 자료 만들기 활동이 초등 예비교사들의 영상 자료 제작에 대한 인식 및 과학 교수 능력에 미치는 효과)

  • Shin, Ae-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Earth Science Education
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.103-116
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the perception on video material making and the effect on science teaching ability after conducting non-face-to-face teaching material making activity for elementary pre-service teachers. This activity consisted two processes. One is that elementary pre-service teachers conduct inquiry, understand related science concepts, analyze science textbooks and then make video material. The other is that they watch video materials produced by colleagues. This study was conducted on 89 elementary pre-service teachers for 8 weeks. After this activity was completed, the perception on video material making and the effect on science teaching ability of elementary pre-service teachers were investigated, and the results were analyzed. In the process of making and watching non-face-to-face teaching materials, elementary pre-service teachers showed positive results in teaching-learning, video production, and emotion and attitude toward video material making. In addition, it was found that they improved their science teaching ability through this activity and were very satisfied with this activity. However, they also mentioned several disappointments such as exclusion of learners' right to self-determination, lack of various communication channels, and errors in content of materials. This suggests that if these problems are solved, non-face-to-face classes can also be a good form of class.