• 한국지구과학회지
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.336-347
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• 2004

본 연구는 여러 종류의 ICT활용 수업자료 중 웹 기반(WBI)수업자료와 CD롬 타이틀 수업자료가 자기 주도적 학습 능력과 창의성, 문제해결력 등에 미치는 효과를 알아보고자 하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 고등학교 과학지구영역의 '태양계와 은하계' 단원에 대하여 두 가지 자료를 활용한 수업을 실시하고 그 효과를 분석하였다. 그 결과, 웹 기반 수업자료와 CD롬 수업자료를 활용한 수업은 자기 주도적 학습특성 중 '자아개념', '창의성' , '미래지향성', '자기 평가력' ,개방성', '솔선수범'을 높이는데 효과적이었으나 '학습열성', '책임감'을 향상시키는 데는 유의미한 효과가 나타나지 않았다. 선수학습 수준에 따른 자기주도적 학습특성을 살펴보면 웹 기반(WBI) 수업 집단과 CD롬 수업집단 모두 상호작용의 효과가 나타나지 않았다. ICT활용 수업의 특징인 문제 해결력 향상에 있어서는 웹 기반(WBI) 수업이 CD롬 활용 수업보다 학업 성취도를 높이는 데 효과적이었다. 웹 기반(WBI) 수업에서는 '유창성', '독창성', 성급한 종결에 대한 저항'에서 효과적인 반면 제목의 추상성', '정교성'을 높이는 데는 유의미한 효과가 나타나지 않았다. 이러한 결과는 웹 기반(WBI) 수업이 웹의 특성인 다양성과 역동성의 측면에서는 '유창성', '독창성'에서 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났으며, '성급한 종결에 대한 저항‘의 영역에서는 한 번 사이트에 접속하면 웹 사이트의 다양하게 제시되는 그림 자료의 생동감 때문에 학습내용을 조직하는 데 효과적인 것으로 해석된다. 웹 기반(WBI) 수업에 대한 설문지를 분석한 결과 화면 구성, 정보의 양, 지시와 도움말, 보충학습과 심화학습에서는 매우 좋은 반응을 보였다. 따라서 ICT자료별 활용의 효과를 고려할 때 고등학교 과학과 수업의 효율화를 위해서는 양질의 WBI자료를 체계적으로 활용하는 것이 효과적일 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.63-99
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• 1994

The international environmental activities and environmental education began in 1970's. Environmental education in Korea was emphasized since the Forth National Curriculum. 'The Environmental Education Curriculum' will be separated as one of the most important parts in the Sixth National Education Curriculum in Korea. The purpose of this study was development. of 'Environmental Science' of high school appropriate to Sixth National Education Curriculum. First step was to state goals of environmental education in detail based on analysis of goals about environmental education in our country and other countries. Second was to analyse seven environments-related texts of Korea, America and England. Third, to measure how much environmental education has achieved in Fifth National Curriculum of Korea. Fourth, to develop a new environmental text of high school level. Fifth, to verify the effect of developed environmental text. The environmental part of 'Science I'(unit V. Life and Environments) and high school environments-related reference text(Survival and Environments) in Korea, American knowledges. American 'Environments' was stressed in many skills but they didn't include various teaching strategies. On the other hand, American 'Science-Technology-Society(S-T-S)' and British 'Science and Technology in Society(SATIS)' were stressed in knowledges and skills, and they included many teaching strategies and student actions. American 'S-T-S' was the only one stressed in values and attitudes. And all seven texts were not interested in behaviors and participations. To measure the achievement of environmental education by questionnaire, 497 high school students in total were selected from five different schools. Actually, most students had a positive thinkings and attitudes in their hearts about environmental problems, about environmental problems, but many of them did not take actions to solve environmental problems and to protect environments. The higher the score students got in 'knowledges and informations', the higher the score in 'skill'. It implies that learning of skills is based on learning of knowledges and informations about environments. On the other hand, much knowledges and information about environments has not always ensured positive thinkings and attitudes or active behaviors and participations to solve environmental problem. In view that ultimate aim of environmental education is forming responsible environmental behaviors and the goals of values and behaviors are as important as knowledges and skills. A new environmental text of high school level was developed and it was based on analysis of seven texts and environmental education in Fifth Korean Curriculum. This text have seven units, 1. Habitates : What're the meanings?, 2. Nuclear Energy : Can't be Avoid?, 3. Acid Rain : What're the Messages?, 4. Ethanol : Is this Future Fuel?, 5. Wastes : A New War!, 6. What're the National and Gloval Environmental education and avoided from the array of knowledges. Therefore included various teaching strategies and independent actions of students. 'Open-ended value learning' and 'free behavior learning' in text were special learning parts for aquisition of values and formation of behaviors. To verify the effects. of new developed environmental text, the direct learning was carried out by 286 students in total. Post test scores of experimental groups per each units were significantly higher than those of control groups from five different schools were as follows. For validity of selecting contents for units, 74% of respondent replied positively. For classification and presentation of four goal-groups, 90% replied positively in validity and 82%, in utility. For validity of various teaching strategies, 88% and for the degree of including student-centered independent actions, 86% replied positively, For importances and expected effects of 'open=ended value learning' and 'free behavior learning', showed positive responses respectively, 88%, 92% Therefore this text is effective to achieve four goals of environmental education equally.