• 제목/요약/키워드: science experience

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Comparison of Librarians' Perception on Metaverse According to their Experience in Use

  • 이경진;이채연
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제57권2호
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    • pp.293-319
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    • 2023
  • As libraries strive to improve their services, many have expressed interest in implementing new technologies. One such technology is metaverse, a virtual-reality space that enables social activities using avatars. However, implementing this technology can be challenging when many librarians are unfamiliar with the concept. This study aimed to investigate how librarians' prior experiences with metaverse influence their expectations and potential use of the technology in libraries. Interviews with a total of 18 librarians were conducted. The study findings reveal that librarians had different conceptualizations of metaverse, regardless of prior experience. However, librarians had different thoughts on the potential use of metaverse for libraries dependent on prior experience. Regarding thoughts on potential use, the librarians who had non-experience running metaverse programs suggested ideas in expanding and trying out new services within metaverse. The librarians who had experience running metaverse programs, on the other hand, suggested focusing on transferring the existing services that are currently being provided in the library to metaverse.

Preservice Science Teachers' Previous Experience, Beliefs, and Visions of Science Teaching and Learning

  • Kang, Kyung-Hee;Lee, Sun-Kyung
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.90-108
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    • 2004
  • This study is to understand preservice science teachers' previous experience, beliefs about teaching and learning, and visions of themselves as future teachers. The data were collected from two individual interviews with 7 voluntary students and analyzed qualitatively for category construction. As the results of this study, we presented two cases, which showed that their different views of teaching science are strongly related to their previous experiences as learners and observers in schools, and that there is the apparent consistency between each participant's beliefs about science teaching and learning and their own visions of teaching in a science classroom. Implications for preservice science teacher education related to the results were discussed.

지식정보자원시스템 이용자 경험 지표개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development of User Experience Indicators for The Knowledge and Information Resource System)

  • 전정현;이지연
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제54권3호
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    • pp.209-236
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구에서는 이용자 경험의 관점에서 지식정보자원시스템을 평가하기 위한 이용자 경험 지표를 개발하였다. 선행연구에서 도출된 이용자 경험요인을 검증하고 지표로 개발하기 위해 설문조사를 수행하였으며, 사전조사 158명, 본 조사 480명을 대상으로 데이터를 수집하였다. 수집된 데이터는 기술통계, 탐색적 요인분석, 상관관계분석, 확인적 요인분석, 경로분석을 통해 분석을 수행하였다. 수행결과 총 7개 경험요인, 37개 세부 경험요인, 105개 시스템 지각요인이 최종 지식정보자원시스템 이용자 경험 지표로 도출되었다. 도출된 이용자 경험 지표는 지식정보자원시스템 이용자들이 지각하는 이용자 경험 정도를 측정할 수 있으며, 검증된 평가지표로서 활용하여 각 경험요인에 대한 단순 비교가 아닌 상관관계가 반영된 실효성 있는 평가를 진행해 볼 수 있다는데 의의가 있다.

부산지역 일부 학교 내 구강보건교육 경험에 따른 간식섭취 및 칫솔질 행태에 연구: 초등학교 4학년을 중심으로 (A Study on the Intake of Snack and Brushing Behavior according to the Oral Health Education Experience in Some Schools in Busan: Focusing on the 4th Grade of Elementary School)

  • 도윤정;박규정;곽은비;박혜영;김혜진
    • 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.113-122
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    • 2019
  • Objectives: This study was conducted to investigate the snack intake and brushing behavior according to the oral health education experience in some schools in Busan, and to investigate whether the oral health education experience affects the snack intake and brushing behavior. Methods: This study surveyed the entire fourth grade of elementary school in two districts by participating in university-linked oral health education activities run under the jurisdiction of the education office business to examine changes in the behavior of elementary school students in their snack intake and toothbrush. The survey was conducted on oral health education in elementary schools, prior oral health education experience before and after the activity, whether or not the brushing classroom was operated, and contents related to eating snacks and brushing behaviors. Result: Among the general characteristics of some schools in Busan, 69.9% of students have experience in oral health education and 30.1% of people have no experience in oral health education. 20.0%, 16.3% were 'normal' and 63.7% were 'helpful'. The brushing behavior according to the oral health education was 44.9% in the number of brushings, 44.9% in the number of brushings, 45.7% in 2-3 minutes in the time of brushing, 41.2% in the brushing method by sweeping the brush up and down. In the daily brushing period, 'after breakfast' was the highest at 72.3%, and the parent's brushing instruction was 'to lead' at 65.1%. The amount of sugar in subjective snacks was the highest with 60.6% of sugar content, and the parents had the highest level of 52.2% for parents' snack intake. This result was more significant than the students without oral health education experience. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, the number and time of brushing, the method and timing of brushing according to the experience of oral health education. Students who had oral health education experience higher than those who did not have oral health education, but had a lower tendency to brush after lunch at school and before going to bed. For better oral health, the effect of oral health education will be better if the school has more systematic toothbrushing at lunch time and parental guidance at home.

초등학생의 성 지식과 성 태도 (Sexual knowledge and Sexual attitude in Elementary School Students)

  • 김신정;김성실;양순옥;정금희;홍순방;염명자
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.186-198
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    • 2000
  • With the improvement of the nutritive conditions and the influence of overflowing informations and various cultural aspects imported from foreign countries, children develop more rapidly in the bodily and sexual growth. This study was conducted to suggest some ideas useful in planning sexual education program in elementary schools and ultimate aim is to promote sexual health. The subject of this survey consisted of 802 fourth, fifth, sixth graders from 6 schools in Seoul, Hongchon and Chunchon. Major findings are summarized as follows. 1. The degree of sexual knowledge of children showed low averaged 26.96 and the degree of sexual attitude showed usual averaged 55.70. 2. With the respect to the demographic characteristics, there were stastically significant differences in sexual knowledge, according to children's grade(F=64.031, p=. 000), father's education(t=-2.504, p=.013), experience of menarche(t=3.470, p=.001), experience of sex-related question to their parents(t=-.6054, p=.000), experience of sex-related question to the teachers (t= -3.385, p=.001), experience of sexual education(t=8.607, p=.000) and in sexual attitude, there were stastically significant differences according to children's grade (F=6.588, p=.001), experience of sex- related question to their parents(t=-5.387, p=.000), experience of sex-related question to the teachers(t=-2.845, p=.005), experience of sexual education(t=5.070, p=.000). 3. The level of sexual knowledge and sexual attitude of childrens'was correlated at significant level(r=.354, p=.000) The findings of this study indicated that variety of the systematic sexual education program suitable for the stage of children should be developed and family, society, contry's higher concern and enlightment are required.

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Assessment of Display and Events of Agro-Healing Experience Center for Visitors Satisfaction and Revisit Intention: A Case Study of 2018 Changwon Agricultural Technology Exhibition

  • Jang, Hye Sook;Gim, Gyung Mee;Jeong, Sun-Jin;Kim, Jae Soon
    • 인간식물환경학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.15-29
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of the exhibition displays and events of the Agro-healing Experience Hall in the Agricultural Technology Exhibition 2018 on satisfaction and revisit intention of visitors. A survey was conducted on visitors of the Agro-healing Experience Hall and the responses of 274 visitors excluding 26 cases with inappropriate responses were analyzed. For psychological measurement, the Perceived Restorativeness Scale (PRS), Profile of Mood States (POMS), level of plant gardening experience, satisfaction and loyalty were measured. There was a significant difference among age groups in all four factors of the PRS (repose, fascination, coherence, and legibility). In the case of education level, there was a significant difference in the three factors (repose, fascination, and legibility). In addition, average monthly income showed a significant difference among groups in the two factors (fascination and coherence). As a result of analyzing the mood states of visitors for the exhibition events of the Agro-healing Experience Hall, there was a significant difference among age groups only in the case of vigor (p < .05). As a result of analyzing the correlation between the level of plant gardening activities (3 factors) and PRS (4 factors) in the exhibition events of the Agro-healing Experience Hall, plant preference tendency and plant-related event showed a high positive correlation of 0.5 or more with repose of the PRS factors. A multiple regression analysis was conducted to investigate the effects of the level of plant gardening activities, PRS and POMS on the satisfaction and loyalty of visitors. As a result, it was found that in terms of relative explanatory power over independent variables affecting satisfaction and revisit intention, fascination had the greatest effect, followed by vigor, fatigue, and occupation (company employee). The results of this study suggest that exhibition events of the Agro-healing Experience Hall affect repose, fascination or vigor of visitors, and thus can be used positively to increase satisfaction and revisit intention of visitors.

창의적 체험활동 프로그램이 과학개념 및 자기주도적 학습능력에 미치는 효과 (The Effects of Science Lessons Using Creative Activities on Scientific Concepts and Self Directed Learning Ability)

  • 이용섭;김윤경
    • 대한지구과학교육학회지
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.399-408
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    • 2015
  • This study is to find out that the effects of a creative experience activity program to scientific concepts and self-directed learning skills. This study has been aimed at 2 class 40 students of 4th grade in D metropolitan city A elementary school in 2015, one class 20 students are the research group to apply Scientific research program using creative experience activity, another class 20 students were comparison groups to apply general science classes. The related class section of this study is 4th grade 2 semester of science 4 chapters, 'The Earth and the moon' This section is in fourth grade elementary science curriculum revision in 2009 is a Sections to learn for the first time about astronomical area. Target research group in club activities as part of the creative activities implemented using scientific inquiry and analyzed the results. In addition, in order to better research based on the results of this study as follows. First, the science curriculum in elementary schools, as well as applied research about the creative experience activity classes in other subjects is required. The ongoing research is needed to classes utilizing the characteristics of creative experience activities in several subjects of the elementary school curriculum. Second, Creative experiential learning is only effective when it is done consistently, it is worth studying for long periods of time.

퀵서비스 종사자의 사고 경험에 영향을 미치는 안전의식의 복합적 특성 분석 (The Complex Characterization Analysis of the Risk Awareness Affecting an Accident Experience of Quick Service Workers)

  • 이경용;안상현;김기식
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.145-152
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of risk awareness on injury experience in quick delivery service workers. Risk awareness has complicate characteristics such as its level of worker and worker's decision about the level of other's risk perception. Data were collected by interview survey with structured questionnaire about injury experience, risk perception, work characteristics, and socio-demographic characteristics of quick delivery service workers by cross sectional survey design in 2012. The sample size was 120 respondent of quick delivery service workers. Statistical method for this study was hierarchical logistic regression method with 3 different models using socio-demographic characteristics and work characteristics and risk perception, etc. The difference between the level of risk perception of quick delivery service and other's was statistically significant effect on the experience of injury. Especially the higher the level of risk perception of quick delivery service workers is than other's, the lower the injury experience of quick delivery service worker is. The limitation of this study can be found in survey design. The future study for investigation of mechanism of the combined effect of risk perception of quick delivery service workers and others on injury experience.

Hierarchy of Shopping Experience at Indian Malls: A Conceptual Model using Interpretive Structural Modelling

  • Prashar, Sanjeev;Singh, Harvinder;Sarma, Pappu Raja Sekhara
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.5-12
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    • 2016
  • Purpose - The present study examines the interrelationship between various components constituting shopping experience in the context of the Indian shopping malls. Research design, data, and methodology - Extracting components of shopping experience from the literature review, the study used Interpretive Structural Modelling (ISM) to propose a conceptual model. The study adopted a mixed methods research involving theoretical constructs from past research, qualitative assessment of relationship between the constructs and imposing definite order and direction to qualitative relations based on mathematical computations. Results - Proposed model indicates that the five components of shopping experience (ambience, physical infrastructure, convenience, marketing focus and safety and security) do not converge directly into shopping experience. Rather, they operate following a hierarchy of influences in which marketing focus plays the role of the initiator. Conclusions - This model points at the order of preference of different components of shopping experience and can be a useful guide for retail industry, especially mall developers and supermarket/hypermarket, may use the findings in key decisions about development of physical infrastructure, which are based on marketing focus.

예비사서의 도서관실습을 위한 저널피드백 프로그램의 개발 및 적용 사례 연구 (A Case Study on the Development & Application of Journal Feedback Program in Pre-librarians' Library Field Experience)

  • 정종기
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제42권2호
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    • pp.277-297
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 예비사서의 도서관실습 교과목에 적용할 저널피드백 프로그램을 개발하여 실제로 적용해 봄으로써 도서관실습에 참여한 예비사서들의 저널피드백이 도서관실습에 도움이 되었는지를 탐색해보기 위한 것이다. 저널작성과 초록작성의 원리에 기초하여 저널피드백 프로그램을 개발하였고 실제 현장에 적용한 후 저널의 질적 수준 평가, 설문지 조사, 그리고 개별면담을 통해 효과 분석한 결과, 인지적 사고수준은 피드백이 일정한 수준이 경과한 후에 의미 있게 향상되었으며, 저널피드백 프로그램이 예비사서의 효과적인 도서관실습과 도서관 실습문제 해결에 효과가 있는 것으로 확인되었다.